澳大利亚海洋生物技术的研究开发和管理

受澳大利亚联邦科学和工业研究院 (ＡｕｓｔｒａｌｉａＣｏｍｍｏｎｗｅａｌｔｈＳｃｉ ｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｎｄＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＯｒｇａｎｉ ｚａｔｉｏｎ ,简称ＣＳＩＲＯ)的邀请 ,国家科技部委托山东省科委组织中央驻鲁主要海洋科研和教学单位的专家组成山东省海洋科技代表团 ,于１９９９年９月１１～２５日对澳大利亚进行了海洋科技考察访问。在访问期间 ,代表团与当地的海洋科研和教学单位的专家学者重点就海洋生物技术、新品种培育、疾病防治、渔业生态环境保护等方面进行了交流和考察 ,同时对澳大利亚的海洋科技…     

地籍测量补测的方法及精度分析

基于地籍测量中存在界址点坐标未知、界址标志丢失,在初次查图阶段需要补测,且补测部分具有面积小、分布琐碎、精度要求高等问题;分析了地籍测量中对数据的精度要求,提出独立坐标系统测量数据,运用CASS软件转换数据的测量方法,与传统的补测方法进行比较并结合实例对误差进行精度分析。得出该方法省工、省资、省时,能够达到国家技术规程的精度要求。     

一种测定氢脉泽腔Qc值和耦合系数β的新方法

本描述一种测量氢脉泽微波谐振腔参数的新方法，在一些测量中，可同时得以谐振腔的有载QL和无载Q0以及耦合系数β。     

庭院小经济推进节约集约用地

一边是蒜苗、菠菜、生菜等各种时令蔬菜,一边的猪圈内有五头将要出栏的肥猪。猪圈旁边是沼气池,沼气池     

CSAO多通道GPS／GLONASS接收机试运行结果

陕西天文台(CSAO)的多通道GPS/GLONASS接收机(R100/30T)自2001年6月起处于试运行阶段,经过系统调整和反复调试,两套接收机从8月8日以来取得正常接收结果.对两套接收机作了零基线共视比对,单通道GPS的单个记录的比对精度达±1.79ns;在同一时间多通道GPS比对平均值的精度达±0.82ns.GLONASS P码单通道的单个记录比对精度达±0.82ns,多通道平均值的精度达±0.57ns.上述精度与国际上同类型接收机相比较说明,CSAO的这两套R100/30T的质量较好(噪声小).CRL和CSAO的R100/30T数据的共视比对结果说明,把多通道GPS/GLONASS接收机用于远距离时间比对(尚未进行精密星历表改正),精度可以达到±4.79ns (GPS C/A码)和±2.27ns (GLONASS P码).     

半干旱区退化草地和农田下垫面近地面层微气象特征——以吉林省通榆为例

利用2003-2005年"通榆长期观测实验站"的近地面层气象要素和湍流观测资料,分析了吉林省通榆县半干旱区退化草地和农田下垫面的近地面层风速、温度和湿度变化规律;分别用梯度法和湍流法估算了退化草地和农田的地表动力学粗糙度(z0m),退化草地的z0m全年变化不大,而农田的z0m随着作物的生长有增加趋势;全年平均的z0m值,退化草地为0.003 4 m;农田生长季为0.054 m,非生长季为0.001 7 m.农田和退化草地下垫面的近中性整体输送系数Cd分别为(4.9±2.1)×10-3和(2.6±1.4)×10-3,Cb分别为(3.6±1.9)×10-3和(2.6±1.6)×10-3.     

印度与亚洲板块碰撞及碰撞时限的新证据——日喀则卡堆蓝片岩Ar-Ar定年

几十年来,关于印度板块与亚洲板块碰撞启动和完成碰撞的时间,科学家们从不同的角度给予解释并建立了多种模式。高压变质带是板块碰撞过程中重要的事件记录,高压矿物的变质年龄是确定板块碰撞时间最直接的方法之一。从雅鲁藏布江缝合带南侧卡堆蓝片岩的蓝闪石中获得59.29Ma±0.83Ma的Ar-Ar加权平均年龄,是目前雅鲁藏布江高压变质带唯一的蓝闪石年龄。该年龄与利用海相沉积、最高海相层位、地层古生物、古地磁等研究方法获得的结论相吻合,印度河-雅鲁藏布江缝合带的闭合时间应在59Ma左右,也是洋壳消亡和印度与亚洲板块碰撞的时间约束。     

Validating the Runoff from the PRECIS Model Using a Large-Scale Routing Model

The streamflow over the Yellow River basin is simulated using the PRECIS （Providing REgional Climates for Impacts Studies） regional climate model driven by 15-year （1979-1993） ECMWF reanalysis data as the initial and lateral boundary conditions and an off-line large-scale routing model （LRM）. The LRM uses physical catchment and river channel information and allows streamflow to be predicted for large continental rivers with a 1°×1° spatial resolution. The results show that the PRECIS model can reproduce the general southeast to northwest gradient distribution of the precipitation over the Yellow River basin, The PRECIS- LRM model combination has the capability to simulate the seasonal and annual streamflow over the Yellow River basin. The simulated streamflow is generally coincident with the naturalized streamflow both in timing and in magnitude.     

Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) from the northwestern Atlantic coast

Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites, chlordane-related compounds (CHLs), mirex, hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), dieldrin, and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were determined in blubber of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) from the northwestern Atlantic coast. PCBs, DDTs, and CHLs were the major persistent organochlorines in harbor seal blubber, while mirex, HCHs, dieldrin, and HCB were minor contaminants. Highest concentrations were found in the adult males, followed by the pups, yearlings, adult females, and fetuses. DDT and PCB concentrations have declined from the high levels reported in the early 1970s, but no declines were observed in our samples over the ten-year period 1991-2001. DDT/PCB ratios were indicative of a more rapid decline of DDTs than PCBs, while ratios of p,p'-DDE/DDT were indicative of a metabolic "weathering" of DDT. The population appears to be susceptible to disease outbreaks, as evidenced by a recurrence of viral epizootics since the late 1970s. The PCB burdens in these seals are similar to levels reported in seals from polluted regions of Europe and Asia, and exceed the estimated threshold levels for adverse reproductive and immune system effects in the species.