"中国8级大震研究及防震减灾学术讨论会"第1号通知

我国及邻区是世界上大陆内发生8级大震最集中的地区,仅20世纪以来,我国就发生Ms≥8大震9次,活动间隔较短。1982年11月,在国家地震局的支持下,由兰州地震研究所和宁夏地震局联合在银川召开了“中国8级大震学术讨论会”,讨论了我国8级大震的初步研究结果,今后研究的学术思路和工作方向。此后的十几年来,我国在8级大震的研究方面有了可喜的进展并取得了一系列研究成果。为了进一步加强对8级大震的研究,推进我国防震减灾事业的发展,由中国地震学会发起,与中国地震局兰州地震研究所、甘肃省地震学会共同组织和举办“中国8级大震研究及防震减灾学…     

The three screen doors: can marine "protected" areas be effective?

The great majority of marine protected areas (MPAs) fail to meet their management objectives. So MPAs can be effective conservation tools, we recommend two paradigm shifts, the first related to how they are located and the second related to how they are managed. MPAs are unlikely to be effective if they are located in areas that are subject to numerous, and often uncontrollable, external stressors from atmospheric, terrestrial, and oceanic sources, all of which can degrade the environment and compromise protection. MPA effectiveness is also limited by low institutional and community capacity for management and inappropriate size with respect to ecological needs. In particular, the check list approach to management does not ensure that key threats are dealt with, or that management expenditures provide a quantifiable return. We recommend a business planning approach to MPA management, in which managers focus on the viability of the management system, i.e., the ability of the MPA to provide ecological goods and services to its target users over the long term.     

第8届李善邦青年优秀地震科技论文奖颁发

2012年6月26日,在中国地震学会第14次学术大会上,第8届李善邦青年优秀地震科技论文奖候选人做了大会报告.根据《李善邦青年优秀地震科技论文奖简章》的有关条例,经过评审委员会成员:陈运泰、陈颙、张国民、张培震、陈晓非、郝记川、王兰民、吴忠良、张晓东、李小军、马胜利、金星、刘玉辰、石耀霖、孙柏涛等专家的评审,中国地震学会决定授予:     

贵州普定纳雍枝铅锌矿矿床成因:S和原位Pb同位素证据

通过近五年(2011~2015)勘查实现找矿重大突破的贵州普定纳雍枝铅锌矿床,位于扬子陆块西南缘,五指山背斜南东翼北中部,是黔西北铅锌成矿区的重要组成部分。矿区内已发现20余个铅锌矿体,探获铅锌金属资源储量超135万吨,是川滇黔接壤铅锌矿集区贵州境内目前已发现和探明规模最大的铅锌矿床。主矿体多呈层状、似层状、透镜状和陡倾斜脉状产出,除了陡倾斜脉状矿体产于F7断层破碎带,其余(似)层状矿体均产于下寒武统清虚洞组和上震旦统灯影组白云岩中,与围岩产状一致,层控特征明显。其矿石类型主要有块状、角砾状、细脉状和浸染状等,矿石矿物以闪锌矿为主,其次为方铅矿和黄铁矿,脉石矿物以方解石、白云石为主,含少量石英,偶见重晶石。本次研究表明,该矿床硫化物δ~(34)S_(CDT)值介于15.94‰~25.49‰之间,均值为22.41‰(n=21),其中黄铁矿δ~(34)S_(CDT)值为22.06‰,闪锌矿δ~(34)S_(CDT)值为19.37‰~25.49‰,均值为23.17‰(n=17),方铅矿δ~(34)S_(CDT)值为15.94‰~19.70‰(n=3),均值为18.23‰。各类硫化物δ~(34)S值部分重叠,总体上不具有δ~(34)S黄铁矿δ~(34)S闪锌矿δ~(34)S方铅矿的特征,暗示硫同位素在硫化物矿物间的分馏未达到平衡。此外,矿石存有少量硫酸盐矿物(重晶石),暗示成矿流体的δ~(34)S3∑S值应高于硫化物的平均δ4S值(22.41‰),接近赋矿地层中海相硫酸盐岩的δ~(34)S值(22‰~28‰)。因此,成矿流体中的还原硫最可能为海相硫酸盐岩热化学还原的产物,来源于赋矿地层中的蒸发岩。应用飞秒激光剥蚀多接收器等离子体质谱法首次获得了纳雍枝铅锌矿中方铅矿原位Pb同位素数据,结果显示Pb同位素组成非常集中(~(206)Pb/204Pb=17.828~17.860,均值17.841,~(207)Pb/204Pb=15.648~15.666,均值15.659,~(208)Pb/204Pb=37.922~37.979,均值37.960,n=32),位于上地壳平均Pb演化曲线上,表明其成矿物质具壳源特征,可能来源于基底岩石。综合矿床地质、矿物学、S和原位Pb同位素数据,本文认为纳雍枝铅锌矿床S主要来源于其赋矿地层,Pb等金属元素主要来源于基底岩石,这两组流体的混合是导致其金属硫化物沉淀成矿的重要机制,成矿流体具后生、低温热液等特征,属于密西西比河谷型(MVT)矿床,很可能形成于燕山期,与右江盆地演化有关。     

创新照亮新征程

北斗三号全球卫星导航系统正式开通,港珠澳大桥飞架三地,北京大兴国际机场凤凰展翅,特高压输电技术实现从"跟跑"到"领跑"的跨越……近年来,一系列重大创新成果竞相涌现,创新驱动发展成为我国经济社会高质量发展的鲜明注脚.     

2012年中国人文地理学术年会在武汉隆重召开

由中国地理学会人文地理专业委员会主办,华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院、武汉市科学技术协会承办,湖北省地理学会、中国地理学会华中地区代表处、中国旅游研究院武汉分院、湖北省两型社会建设研究院、武汉城市研究网络等单位协办的“2012年中国人文地理学术年会”于2012年10月26～28日在武汉市华中师范大学桂苑宾馆学术交流中心顺利召开。大会开幕式由华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院院长罗静教授主持。     

黔西北垭都- 蟒硐断裂带铅锌成矿地 质特征及找矿潜力分析

文章论述了垭都-蟒硐铅锌成矿带成矿地质务件,断层控岩、控矿特点.从区域地质地球化学背景、典型矿床产出特征,总结了垭都-蟒硐断裂带铅锌成矿规律.找矿实践证明,垭都-蟒硐断裂带内铅锌矿体主要呈陡脉状产出,旁侧次级断裂带中则呈层状产出;断层活动强度与铅锌矿化常成正相关关系;成矿地质条件、物化探异常特点、铅锌矿化富集特征显示,垭都、筲箕湾、羊角厂矿区深部及外围具备寻找大型铅锌矿床的潜力.     

Simulations to verify horizontal flow measurements from a borehole flowmeter

This paper reports on experiments and simulations of subsurface flow from a slotted acrylic tube deployed in a sand-tank flow chamber for two different purposes. In the first instance, the slotted tube is used to represent a single fracture intersected by an uncased well. In the second instance, the slotted tube is used to represent a multislot well screen within a porous medium. In both cases, the scanning colloidal borescope flowmeter (SCBFM) measures ground water velocity within the well by imaging colloids traveling through a well to measure their speed and direction. Measurements are compared against model simulations. For the case of a slotted tube representing a single fracture, SCBFM and model results agree with respect to the flow direction and to within a factor of 1.5 for the speed near the well's center. Model and experimental agreement lend confidence that for an uncased well drilled in a fractured-rock medium, a calibrated SCBFM could be used to identify and quantify flowing features. Next, the SCBFM was deployed in a four-column multislotted casing with slots aligned with the flow direction. Another numerical model was developed to estimate the flow field within this well screen to evaluate the potential usefulness of employing the SCBFM in a screened well to estimate flow speed and direction in the surrounding porous medium. Results indicate that if the slots are not aligned with the flow, the SCBFM may only provide order-of-magnitude speed measurements and direction measurements with an uncertainty of approximately +/-25 degrees .