MTCLIM模型（山地小气候模拟模型）的研究现状及其潜在应用

MTCLIM模型是许多生态、生理模型的分析工具。它能解释模型的结果，分析一些生态、水文过程在不同气候条件下的变化趋势，也是其它模型的辅助管理工具，辅助建立不同环境条件下的生态管理方案。本文介绍了该模型的基本原理及其各变量较详细的计算方法，概述其研究历史及发展现状，及模型应用的几个重要方面及其发展趋势。     

东喜马拉雅构造结大陆碰撞以来构造年代学框架及其与哀牢山-红河构造带的对比

东喜马拉雅构造结经历了前期楔入和后期垮塌变形.楔入事件发生于～60Ma、～23Ma和～13 Ma,垮塌开始于6～7Ma.哀牢山红河构造带同样经历早期走滑和后期正断,走滑年代分别为58～56Ma、23Ma和13Ma,后期正断开始于5.5 Ma.上述年龄的意义在于～60Ma的变形代表印度与欧亚大陆的初期碰撞;2 Ma为青藏高原及邻区的主变形期;13Ma的变形也代表一次汇聚事件,并形成青藏高原的东西向伸展.6～7Ma以后的垮塌作用代表了青藏高原的快速隆升.     

白城-通辽地区第三系地浸砂岩铀成矿后生氧化条件分析

通过对白城-通辽地区第三系后生氧化的空间形态、矿物组合、伴生元素分带及Fe^3＋/Fe^2＋比值等方面研究认为，泰康组主要发育潜水氧化，其中的铀矿化规模小、找矿意义不大；大安组主要发育层问氧化，所见铀矿化有层间氧化特点，具有形成大型地浸砂岩型铀矿床的前提，值得进一步加强找矿探索。     

随机方法模拟地震动的应用研究

对随机方法模拟地震动的实际应用进行了研究。通过实际模拟验证,此方法简单有效,可为结构抗震设计提供验算依据,同时为设计反应谱的拟合提供参照数据,有一定的实用性,但仍存在一定的不足。     

淮南地区煤储层含气性总体特征

煤层含气性是煤层气成藏的一个基本要素,是煤层气勘探开发决策的重要依据之一。本文主要从煤储层含气性的区域展布、层域展布以及深度展布三个方面讨论煤层含气性的变化规律,归纳出了淮南地区煤储层含气性总体特征,为选区资源评价提供基础研究。     

Resident Willingness to Pay for Ecotourism Resources and Associated Factors in Sanjiangyuan National Park,China

Willingness to Pay (WTP), Willingness to Work (WTW) and Willingness to Accept Compensation (WTA) are the three quantitative criteria for assessing local ecological asset values for the social aspects of ecosystem services and residents’ willingness to contribute to and receive compensation for tourism ecology. The objectives of this study are to estimate the residents’ willingness to pay, work and accept compensation for conservation at Sanjiangyuan National Park, and to analyze the relationship between residents’ attitude towards tourism ecology and the ecological assets of the National Park based on a standard questionnaire survey. The dichotomous choice Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was employed to determine the willingness. The survey conducted in 2018 collected WTP, WTW, WTA, socio-demFographical information, social trust and resident perceptions toward tourism impacts and relevant management strategies from 244 residents in two counties. Based on generalized linear modeling, income and education level are important for residents’ WTP and WTA, but other social characteristics, such as gender and age, do not have significant effects. The social trust is found to be a significant factor on residents’ willingness, despite the limitation on education level. Also, government funding is associated with residents’ inclination to WTP, WTW and WTA, but the support levels differ among the two counties due to geographical and social heterogeneities. The estimated WTP, WTW and WTA for the Sanjiangyuan National Park in 2018 were 1.2448×10 ⁷ yuan, 1.247×10 ⁶ hours and 2.3232×10 ⁷ yuan yr ^-1 based on the survey and published demographics. This study, for the first time, estimates the WTP, WTW and WTA for the Sanjiangyuan National Park and informs ecological conservation managers and policy makers. Ultimately, to maintain the long-term benefits arising from sustainable development, compensation should be specifically tailored and site-dependent, and development measures based on local resources should be adopted by governments to actively support eco-tourism activities.     

金盘洞水库库区渗漏及坝址选线分析

拟建金盘洞水库位于湖北省保康县清溪河支流黄堡河上,该河为一峡谷型河流,河水流向总体与岩层走向垂直。区内出露地层为志留系页岩、砂页岩及寒武系、奥陶系灰岩,局部有极少震旦系地层分布。根据岩性可将库区分为三段,经综合分析不具备向库外渗漏的可能性。根据地形地貌、河谷形态、第四系覆盖层厚度、断层因素和岩体破碎程度等综合确定宜选择下坝线为拟建坝址。     

塘口水电站坝基岩体透水性和渗漏问题分析

塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。     

基于MNDWI特征空间的水体追踪识别方法研究

水体作为国土资源的关键要素,其水体面积变化在水资源调查、变化检测及大型水利设施建设评估等方面具有非常重要的意义.由于区域山体阴影、建筑等因素的干扰影响,带来域内所有湖库水体进行一次性提取的难点,文中以landsat8为数据源,研究提出一种M NDWI+水体追踪识别的方法;并以京津冀区域为例,应用本方法在该区域湖库水体的...     

高速水声通信中正交频分复用技术试验研究

设计了基于正交频分复用的高速水声通信系统,并进行了湖上和海上试验研究。湖试中,在6 000 m距离下,传输速率达到7.6 kbps,误码率低于10-4;海试中,在12 km距离下,传输速率达到8.3 kbps,误码率低于10-3。试验结果表明,正交频分复用技术可以较好地克服码间干扰,有效地利用水声信道带宽,达到高速水声通信的目的。