全文获取类型
收费全文 | 53639篇 |
免费 | 697篇 |
国内免费 | 562篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1448篇 |
大气科学 | 3803篇 |
地球物理 | 9903篇 |
地质学 | 19215篇 |
海洋学 | 4906篇 |
天文学 | 12902篇 |
综合类 | 188篇 |
自然地理 | 2533篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 366篇 |
2021年 | 630篇 |
2020年 | 658篇 |
2019年 | 707篇 |
2018年 | 1585篇 |
2017年 | 1508篇 |
2016年 | 1871篇 |
2015年 | 988篇 |
2014年 | 1748篇 |
2013年 | 2869篇 |
2012年 | 1855篇 |
2011年 | 2377篇 |
2010年 | 2069篇 |
2009年 | 2678篇 |
2008年 | 2295篇 |
2007年 | 2347篇 |
2006年 | 2196篇 |
2005年 | 1622篇 |
2004年 | 1641篇 |
2003年 | 1549篇 |
2002年 | 1472篇 |
2001年 | 1298篇 |
2000年 | 1218篇 |
1999年 | 994篇 |
1998年 | 1039篇 |
1997年 | 947篇 |
1996年 | 816篇 |
1995年 | 782篇 |
1994年 | 685篇 |
1993年 | 604篇 |
1992年 | 592篇 |
1991年 | 593篇 |
1990年 | 622篇 |
1989年 | 493篇 |
1988年 | 504篇 |
1987年 | 528篇 |
1986年 | 487篇 |
1985年 | 610篇 |
1984年 | 673篇 |
1983年 | 590篇 |
1982年 | 561篇 |
1981年 | 499篇 |
1980年 | 469篇 |
1979年 | 477篇 |
1978年 | 458篇 |
1977年 | 368篇 |
1976年 | 345篇 |
1975年 | 357篇 |
1974年 | 308篇 |
1973年 | 342篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
241.
P. Jayaprasad B. Narender S. K. Pathan Ajai 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(4):313-322
Digital elevation model (DEM) and the derived terrain parameters e.g. contour, slope, aspect, drainage pattern, etc are required
for natural resources management, infrastructure planning and disaster management. The present paper aims at generating DEM
from ERS tandem pair using interferometric technique supported by differential GPS measurements (DGPS) and multispectral optical
data. Validation of DEM has been carried out by DGPS measurements. Ground Control Points (GCP) established by DGPS measurements
have been used to georeference the IRS-1D optical data that has finally been co-registered with SAR amplitude image. Optical
data, co-registered with ERS - I SAR data has helped in locating the GCP’s and check points, precisely, for refinement of
DEM and its validation. 相似文献
242.
243.
Airborne LiDAR has found application in an increasing number of mapping and Geo-data acquisition tasks. Apart from terrain
information generation, applications such as automatic detection and modeling of objects like buildings or vegetation for
the generation of 3-D city models have been explored. Besides the height itself, height texture defined by local variations
of the height is a significant parameter for object recognition. The paper explores the potential of the analysis of height
texture as a cue for the automatic detection of objects in LiDAR datasets. A number of texture measures were computed. Based
on their definition and computation these measures were used as bands in a classification algorithm, and objects like buildings,
single trees, and roads could be recognized. 相似文献
244.
R. Raaj M. Ramalingam S. K. Ghosh U. C. Kothyari 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(1):61-68
This article reports a preliminary work in which two site specific seasonal algorithms have been proposed for estimating the
suspended sediments concentration (SSC) from the digital numbers recorded on Indian Remote sensing Satellite, IRS-P4 Ocean
Colour Monitor (OCM) sensor. For estimation of SSC, the proposed algorithms utilize dark pixel deduction atmospheric correction
technique. The computations are performed with respect to north east monsoon phase situations of Palk Strait coastal stretch.
The algorithms performance was satisfactory during the north east monsoon period. Although the results obtained cannot be
generalized, we suggest that the authority of proposed algorithms can be extended to other seasons with the addition of more
temporal experimental validation data sets and with numeric constants adjusted to present existing conditions. (As this area
was severely affected by Tsunami, it may have dissimilar conditions at present). 相似文献
245.
A. Shamshad C.S. LeowA. Ramlah W.M.A. Wan HussinS.A. Mohd. Sanusi 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008
The study evaluated the performance and suitability of AnnAGNPS model in assessing runoff, sediment loading and nutrient loading under Malaysian conditions. The watershed of River Kuala Tasik in Malaysia, a combination of two sub-watersheds, was selected as the area of study. The data for the year 2004 was used to calibrate the model and the data for the year 2005 was used for validation purposes. Several input parameters were computed using methods suggested by other researchers and studies carried out in Malaysia. The study shows that runoff was predicted well with an overall R2 value of 0.90 and E value of 0.70. Sediment loading was able to produce a moderate result of R2 = 0.66 and E = 0.49, nitrogen loading predictions were slightly better with R2 = 0.68 and E = 0.53, and phosphorus loading performance was slightly poor with an R2 = 0.63 and E = 0.33. The erosion map developed was in agreement with the erosion risk map produced by the Department of Agriculture, Malaysia. Rubber estates and urban areas were found to be the main contributors to soil erosion. The simulation results showed that AnnAGNPS has the potential to be used as a valuable tool for planning and management of watersheds under Malaysian conditions. 相似文献
246.
R.P. Gupta D.P. Kanungo M.K. Arora S. Sarkar 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008
Evaluation of maps generated from different conceptual models or data processing approaches at spatial level has importance in many geoenvironmental applications. This paper addresses the spatial comparison of different landslide susceptibility zonation (LSZ) raster maps of the same area derived from various procedures. 相似文献
247.
S. Hinz M. Stephani L. Schiemann K. Zeller 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(3):297-307
This article presents a modular photogrammetric recording and image analysis system for inspecting the material characteristics of transparent foils, in particular Ethylen–TetraFluorEthylen-Copolymer (ETFE) foils. The foils are put under increasing air pressure and are observed by a stereo camera system. Determining the time-variable 3D shape of transparent material imposes a number of challenges: especially the automatic point transfer between stereo images and, in temporal domain, from one image pair to the next. We developed an automatic approach that accommodates for these particular circumstances and allows reconstruction of the 3D shape for each epoch as well as determining 3D translation vectors between epochs by feature tracking. Examples including numerical results and accuracy measures prove the applicability of the system. 相似文献
248.
This paper describes the results of a comparative study of five classifiers viz., maximum likelihood, modified maximum likelihood, minimum distance to mean. Fisher and min-max, for classifying a subscene of Junagadh district using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data. The kappa coefficient of agreement (k) and per cent correctly classified pixels for training data are used as measures of overall performance. It is observed that maximum likelihood and modified maximum likelihood classifiers perform better than the other three classifiers for this data set. Band combinations (3, 4, S) and (2, 3, 4, S) perform better than the usual combination (1,2,3,4), possibly because of presence of middle infrared band (band 5) on a scene dominated by vegetation cover. The band combination (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7) performed the best. 相似文献
249.
Subramaniam S. Ravindra Babu Y. Rabindranath Bera Basheerullah Baig G. Viswanath P. V. Bajpai O. P. 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2003,31(3):187-196
Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing - A stationary, compact, spatially modulated Fourier Transform spectro-radiometer based on triangular, common path Sagnac interferometer has been... 相似文献
250.
Permeshwar S. Chauhan Mahesh C. Porwal Lalit Sharma Jay Devs.negi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2003,31(3):211-218
The review of study site have revealed the change in vegetation cover of Sal Dense to Sal Medium and Sal Open in 6 forest
Mosaics owing to biotic and abiotic conditions prevailing in the specific areas. Analysis carried out using thematic map derived
from aerial photograph of 1976 and satellite data of IRS 1C LISS III False Colour Composite (FCC) of March 1999 revealed the
cause for change in forest density classes. Deforestation, encroachment and agriculture have been identified as the underlying
causes, which have affected some specific locations to a marked extent. There has been a progressive and remarkable change
among vegetation classes from 1976 to 1999. It is evident from forest type and density map that Sal density has significantly
reduced from Sal Dense 65.61 % in 1976 to Sal Dense 11.12% in the year 1999 followed by Sal Open 11.18 % and Sal Medium 18.24
%. The overall change has been estimated to be 42.11% of the total forested area. 相似文献