基于生态系统评价的山东省国土空间生态修复重点区域识别

国土空间生态修复是落实生态文明建设的重要抓手。科学识别国土空间生态修复重点区域,合理布局生态修复空间是当前国土空间生态修复规划面临的难点之一。本研究以山东省国土空间生态系统评价为基础,通过对山东省生态系统服务功能、生态环境敏感性和生态系统恢复力综合评价,研究识别出山东省生态修复重点区域,并对各重点区域提出了生态修复的主导方向,为国土空间生态修复规划编制提供了支撑。     

Evidence of Chromospheric Activity on HR 1099

We present an observational evidence of the chromospheric activity on HR1099. The IUE spectra of HR 1099 were used for the ultraviolet photometry and for the intensity variation of chromospheric emission line. Ultraviolet light curves were made from the low and high dispersion IUE spectra and were compared with a optical light curve. We have analyzed the ultraviolet and optical light curves by the Wilson and Devinney computing code including dark spots. The intensity variation of Mg II emission line depends on the orbital phase. The maximum intensity of Mg II emission line occurs at the phase of light minimum where dark spot visibility is maximum due to strong chromospheric activity. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

南极海豹类生态学

描述了南极海豹的种类组成、资源量和种类状况等一般性生态学问题,着重讲述了这些海豹在研究全球变化中所起的作用等科学前沿问题;同时,就海豹研究在各国际组织中的地位阐述了意见。     

贵南牧场在潜在沙漠化地区的共和盆地木格滩合理垦殖的经验

在潜在沙漠化地区"乱垦"是有害无益的。但科学的合理垦殖不应该禁止, 而应积极提倡和支持, 贵南牧场成功的经验, 应引为借鉴。该场自1968年改军马生产为农牧业结合经营方式, 在木格滩进行实验性垦殖, 20多年来在生态环境和经济收入上取得了显著的双重效益。其具体措施是: 1. 有选择的开垦土地。在开垦之前先进行勘测, 选择地面平整、土层深度在2.5m以上的粉砂质或轻壤质土地块进行垦殖, 耕种深度不超过30cm。2. 保持地形原貌。对开垦土地不进行平整, 让其自然起伏, 保持原来地貌, 使表层2m以上的土层保持均匀一致、稳定。3. 实行"耕二休一"和草田轮作制。改良土壤的理性化状, 不断补充和提高土壤肥力。4. 合理耕作。春翻地采取边翻、边压、边播种, 翻后压两遍, 播后再镇压, 尽量缩短工作程序时间(以不超过24小时为准); 而夏翻地封冻前镇压, 来年免耕播种。5. 采取残茬越冬。尽量减少耕地面的裸露, 让地面被作物茬子和撒在地里的秸秆覆盖, 减轻风蚀。这为我国在容易发生沙漠化草原地区进行合理的农业开发利用提供了有益的启示和经验。     

江西虎家尖银金矿区构造特征与矿化研究

虎家尖银金矿区位于华夏系婺源-万年断褶带的南段,以NE向压扭性断裂带为主要构造型式。NE向压扭性断裂的成生演化,大体经历了3个阶段:早期为左行压扭活动阶段,主要表现为塑-脆性形变;中期阶段以张扭性的脆性形变为主;晚期则显示出右行压扭的塑-脆性形变特征。笔者认为,矿区构造活动早期受华夏系应力场的控制,晚期受新华夏系应力场的制约,并认为矿区NE向断裂是新华夏系泰山式构造与华夏系构造复合的产物。
NE向断裂带也是矿区最重要的成矿控矿构造,其中虎家尖-峡岭(水库)断裂带北亚带控制矿区主要的银、金矿化带,南亚带则以银金和钨锑矿化为主;而库田-唐家边断裂带主要控制钨矿化.此外,矿体的分布、形态、规模、富集程度、矿化形式及矿化类型,均与NE向压扭性断裂的形变阶段有关,显示构造演化与成矿作用的同步性。      

湖北省秭归县马家坝滑坡调查及力学分析

本文在进行马家坝岩崩和滑坡的详细调查基础上,采用反演的方法,分析暴雨引起岩崩、岩崩诱发滑坡的力学机制,理论分析的结果与实际相符。同时还评价了马家坝斜坡体滑前、滑后的稳定性,给出防治对策。     

共和盆地草原沙漠化的正、逆过程与植被演替规律

共和盆地地处半干旱地区, 地带性植被为荒漠草原和草原类型。由于气候波动周期漫长, 现阶段草原沙漠化正、逆过程的趋向, 主要取决于人为因素。大气圈、生物圈和岩石圈相互作用的结果, 使得沙漠化正、逆过程中不同发展阶段都有显著的特征。其中植被是最敏感和最直观的标志。讨论植被演替的系列和规律, 实质上就是讨论沙漠化的正、逆过程。     

A New Method of Significance Testing for Correlation-Coefficient Fields and Its Application

Correlation-coefficient fields are widely used in short-term climate prediction research. The most frequently used significance test method for the correlation-coefficient field was proposed by Livezey, in which the number of significantcorrelation lattice(station) points on the correlation coherence map is used as the statistic. However, the method is based on two assumptions:(1) the spatial distribution of the lattice(station) points is uniform;and(2) there is no correlation between the physical quantities in the correlation-coefficient field. However, in reality, the above two assumptions are not valid.Therefore, we designed a more reasonable method for significance testing of the correlation-coefficient field. Specifically, a new statistic, the significant-correlation area, is introduced to eliminate the inhomogeneity of the grid(station)-point distribution, and an empirical Monte Carlo method is employed to eliminate the spatial correlation of the matrix.Subsequently, the new significance test was used for simultaneous correlation-coefficient fields between intensities of the atmospheric activity center in the Northern Hemisphere and temperature/precipitation in China. The results show that the new method is more reasonable than the Livezey method.     

拉萨地体南缘早始新世荣玛辉长岩年代学、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义

印度-欧亚大陆初始碰撞后的新特提斯洋板片断离过程至今尚未得到较好的约束.对拉萨地体南缘荣玛地区早始新世辉长岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年、全岩主微量及Sr-Nd同位素分析,探讨了岩石成因及动力学意义,以进一步约束新特提斯洋板片断离过程.研究结果表明,荣玛辉长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为51±1 Ma,形成于早始新世;地球化学特征显...