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501.
辉长岩大多为地幔岩石部分熔融的产物,辉绿岩脉及碱性正长岩的形成通常与伸展构造有关,本文对海南岛万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉和分界洲正长岩进行了系统的年代学和岩石地球化学研究,并以此来讨论其构造意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉形成约在240 Ma,分界洲正长岩形成约在231 Ma,主量元素特征表明万宁辉长岩和辉绿岩分别属碱性系列和亚碱性系列,分界洲正长岩属于典型的碱性岩浆岩。万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉的稀土元素具有轻稀土富集的特点(LREE/HREE=7.22~8.50和8.11~11.10),微量元素具有岛弧型火山岩的特征,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th,贫高场强元素Nb、Ta和Zr、Hf;分界洲正长岩的微量元素特征显示出与A型花岗岩类似的特征。海南岛三叠纪中基性岩如分界洲正长岩和万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉形成的构造背景为陆内伸展环境,指示海南岛在240~230 Ma处于印支造山运动的应力松弛阶段。 相似文献
502.
南海白云凹陷深水区渐新世-中新世断阶陆架坡折沉积过程响应 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
南海珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区在渐新世—中新世经历了后退断阶式的陆架坡折带演化,该过程控制了本地区沉积体系的发育和分布,从而也在一定程度上影响了油气藏的形成与分布。基于近期最新钻井资料、精细沉积学分析和长电缆高质量三维地震资料解释,结合陆架边缘三角洲沉积模式理论,开展了该区断阶陆架坡折控制的沉积过程响应特征研究。发现渐新世陆架坡折带主要的沉积过程响应是珠海组陆架边缘三角洲前积楔-浅海陆架沉积体系,中新世后退断阶陆架坡折主要沉积响应为生长断层复杂化的陆架边缘三角洲与斜坡扇体系, 该发现将有助于指导深水油气勘探。 相似文献
503.
该文总结了淄川区国土资源分局以保护耕地、科学规划、合理用地为指导思想,促进城乡土地规划与土地利用总体规划相衔接,加强农田水利综合治理,加大巡查执法检查力度等一系列工作。分析了在推进新农村建设中遇到的困难和问题,提出了积极争取中央和省级政策支持,用足用活各项现行政策,加大对旧村土地整理的探索实践,结合村庄和集镇用地规划,抓好农村建设用地管理;积极探索土地征收制度改革,动态巡查等相关的措施和方法。 相似文献
504.
505.
Huang Bolin Chen Lide Peng Xuanming Liu Guanning Chen Xiaoting Dong Haogang Lei Tianci 《Landslides》2010,7(1):1-11
In 2007 and 2008, six big damaging rockfalls occurred at four sites in Wu Gorge, the second gorge of the Three Gorges, China.
Detailed surveys and aerial-photographic interpretation identified 104 potentially dangerous rock masses. This paper reviews
previous rock-mass risk ratings, examines dangerous rock-mass structure and presents a new assessment system for rockfall
risk (ASRFR) in the Wu Gorge area. The ASRFR considers 15 factors: seven factors for hazard and eight factors for consequence.
Relative importance weights for these factors are ascertained using an analytic hierarchy process. Using an equation to calculate
the risk, the 104 dangerous rock masses were divided into three risk groups: high risk (33 sites), medium risk (33 sites)
and low risk (38 sites). The ASRFR analysis can be used to divide the shipping route through the Wu Gorge into seven courses
each of one of three classes: safe-route regions, yellow-alarm regions and red-alarm regions. The system provides geological
information and a rockfall-risk management tool for local government and the shipment-route department. 相似文献
506.
507.
Implication of coupled natural and human systems in sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in HKH region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The sustainable development of rangeland ecosystems, the vital ecosystems providing many important ecosystem services for
millions of people in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region is presently confronted with a number of challenges. A coupled natural
and human systems approach is needed to facilitate effective collaboration among social scientists, bio/physical scientists,
and management practitioners to better understand how people interact with the environment in which they live. In pursuing
this argument, three existing case studies, i.e. Indigenous rangeland management in Himalayan Nepal, Cultivated Grassland
Systems in Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and Grassland Restoration in Central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were synthesized
in this paper to address the importance of coupled natural and human systems in promoting sustainable rangeland ecosystem
management in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region. It was concluded although the research sites and objectives were very
different, that these three case studies had many commonalities that addressed the complex interactions and feedbacks between
natural and human systems, and highlighted the integration of various tools and techniques from the ecological and social
sciences, as well as other disciplines, in sustainable rangeland management. These case studies have offered unique interdisciplinary
insights into complexities that cannot be gained from ecological or social research alone. The results from these case studies
can be applied to many other coupled systems at local, national, and global levels. 相似文献
508.
509.
Jun-De Dong Yan-Ying Zhang Si Zhang You-Shao Wang Zhi-Hao Yang Mei-Lin Wu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,60(8):1673-1682
A large data set obtained by a 1-year monthly determination of water quality from Sanya Bay, South China Sea, was treated
by three-way principal component analysis aimed at exploring the spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Sanya Bay.
Tucker3 model of optimum complexity (2, 2, 1) explaining 33.18% of the data variance, allowed interpretation of the data information
in three modes. The model explained spatial and temporal variation trends in terms of water quality variables during the study
period. Water quality in sampling station (S2) Sanya River was mainly influenced by Sanya River, and water quality in other
stations (S1, S3–S10) were mainly influenced by the waters in South China Sea. The results delineated the mouth of Sanya River
as critical from pollution point of view. The dry season from October to the next April and rainy season from May to September
have different influences on water quality in Sanya Bay. The information extracted by the three-way models would be very useful
to regional agencies in developing a strategy to carry out scientific plans for resource use based on marine system functions. 相似文献
510.
The mesopelagic communities are important for food web and carbon pump in ocean, but the large-scale studies of them are still limited until now because of the difficulties on sampling and analyzing of mesopelagic organisms. Mesopelagic organisms, especially micronekton, can form acoustic deep scattering layers (DSLs) and DSLs are widely observed. To explore the spatial patterns of DSLs and their possible influencing factors, the DSLs during daytime (10:00–14:00) were investigated in the subtropical northwestern Pacific Ocean (13°–23.5°N, 153°–163°E) using a shipboard acoustic Doppler current profiler at 38 kHz. The study area was divided into three parts using k-means cluster analysis: the northern part (NP, 22°–24°N), the central part (CP, 17°–22°N), and the southern part (SP, 12°–17°N). The characteristics of DSLs varied widely with latitudinal gradient. Deepest core DSLs (523.5 m±17.4 m), largest nautical area scattering coefficient (NASC) (130.8 m2/n mile2±41.0 m2/n mile2), and most concentrated DSLs (mesopelagic organisms gathering level, 6.7%±0.7%) were observed in NP. The proportion of migration was also stronger in NP (39.7%) than those in other parts (18.6% in CP and 21.5% in SP) for mesopelagic organisms. The latitudinal variation of DSLs was probably caused by changes in oxygen concentration and light intensity of mesopelagic zones. A positive relationship between NASC and primary productivity was identified. A four-months lag was seemed to exist. This study provides the first basin-scale baselines information of mesopelagic communities in the northwest Pacific with acoustic approach. Further researches are suggested to gain understandings of seasonal and annual variations of DSLs in the region. 相似文献