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371.
柴达木盆地3万年左右Ilyocyprisinermis灭绝事件及其古环境意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
柴达木盆地东南部的达参 1井 4 6 m处 ,介形类 Ilyocyprisinermis突然大量灭绝 ,使得介形类总体丰度大大减少 ,介形类生态组合也发生了明显的变化。该事件称为 Ilyocypris inermis灭绝事件 ,其年限约为 3万 a左右 ,具有十分重要的古环境意义。它是更新世晚期全球气候急剧恶化在柴达木盆地的反映 ,证明了柴达木盆地气候演化和全球气候具有同步性 ;另一方面 ,也为 3万 a左右青藏高原的隆升提供了微古生物方面的证据 相似文献
372.
张栋材 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(5):69-72
某油罐因地基发生不均匀沉降而倾斜,本文通过对油罐发生均匀沉降的原因分析,提出了倾斜油罐纠偏设计及地基处理方案,叙述了地基处理及纠偏施工方法,施工处理后经过半年的使用观察,效果良好。 相似文献
373.
T—R旋回层序在东淮凹陷前梨园地区Es3^3亚段储层研究中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
依据对东濮凹陷前梨园地区测井、岩芯和高分辨率地震资料的综合研究,可将Es3^3亚段划分为三个湖进-湖退(T-R)旋回沉积层序,自底往上,Es3^3I层序发育辫状三角洲-半深湖沉积体系,Es3^3ⅡEs3^3Ⅲ层序则以扇 三角洲-半深湖、深湖-湖底扇沉积体系为主,由沉积层序的区域对比和沉积体系的空间展布,建立起了前梨园地区Es3^3亚段高分辨率等时地层格架,将储集岩层置于等时界面限定的沉积层序中进行划分和对比,可精确地解释砂体的成因及其横向变化规律。 相似文献
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375.
Wu Fu-chun Song Li-sheng Zhu Xing-guo Wang Feng Jing Bei-ke Dong Xing-hong Fang Wei Zuo Yong-qing 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(4):434-439
Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping
water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally
small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or
the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and
the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten
or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled,
or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990
in Xi’an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been
dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi’an region
belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi’an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens.
The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level
in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi’an because of its
specially geological condition.
Foundation item: Project sponsored by the Landslide Office of Shaanxi Province and Society of Disaster Reduction of Shaanxi Province. 相似文献
376.
The neuro‐controller training algorithm based on cost function is applied to a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom system; and a sensitivity evaluation algorithm replacing the emulator neural network is proposed. In conventional methods, the emulator neural network is used to evaluate the sensitivity of structural response to the control signal. To use the emulator, it should be trained to predict the dynamic response of the structure. Much of the time is usually spent on training of the emulator. In the proposed algorithm, however, it takes only one sampling time to obtain the sensitivity. Therefore, training time for the emulator is eliminated. As a result, only one neural network is used for the neuro‐control system. In the numerical example, the three‐storey building structure with linear and non‐linear stiffness is controlled by the trained neural network. The actuator dynamics and control time delay are considered in the simulation. Numerical examples show that the proposed control algorithm is valid in structural control. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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