基于角质颚长度的头足类种类判别

本文根据2013 年8 月于舟山市沈家门东河菜场采集的5 种近海常见经济头足类(剑尖枪乌 贼、杜氏枪乌贼、金乌贼、曼氏无针乌贼和短蛸), 利用逐步判别和主成分分析法对其上、下角质颚 的各5 种长度指标(喙长、头盖长、脊突长、侧壁长、翼长)进行分析。结果显示, 这5 种头足类角质 颚长度差异显著(ANOVA: P<0.001), 其中以金乌贼的角质颚尺寸最大, 短蛸的角质颚尺寸最小。判 别分析显示, 角质颚长度适合用来划分头足类的种类, 综合判别成功率为96.2%, 其中以上颚侧壁 长、上颚头盖长和下颚脊突长对判定的贡献率最高。然而, 与之相比, 标准化后的角质颚长度则更适 合用来划分头足类的种类, 综合判别成功率达到100%, 其中以标准化下颚喙长和标准化下颚翼长对 判定的贡献率最高。主成分分析显示, 角质颚长度及标准化后角质颚长度对枪乌贼类和乌贼类的判 定成功率均达到100%.本文建立了一种基于角质颚长度判别分析法的头足类种类判定的新方法, 丰 富了头足类种类鉴定的技术手段, 为我国学者在相关领域的研究提供了基础。     

若尔盖与西秦岭地震反射岩石圈结构和盆山耦合

松潘地块北缘的若尔盖盆地与西秦岭造山带相接触,构成青藏高原东北缘典型的新生代盆山构造.其岩石圈结构与深部构造关系,记录了青藏高原东北缘板块碰撞的深部过程,同时又关联着若尔盖盆地油气远景的评价.2004年秋冬季,我们完成了第一条跨越若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带的深地震反射剖面.整个剖面全长254 km,分5段完成,其中第2段剖面（简称SP04_2）横过盆山结合部位.SP04_2剖面首次揭示若尔盖盆地－西秦岭造山带盆山结合部位的岩石圈结构,发现了若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带下地壳均以北倾为主的强反射特征,提供出若尔盖盆地下地壳整体向西秦岭造山带俯冲的地震学证据,揭示了若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带在挤压构造体系下形成的深部构造关系.而近于平的Moho反射特征又反映出两者在造山后期经历了强烈的伸展作用.     

招平断裂带南段南墅金矿地质特征及成矿远景

南墅金矿床位于胶西北著名金矿成矿带——招平断裂带的南段,南北与下庄、山后金矿相邻,NW向断裂与招平断裂带在矿区北部交会,成矿条件十分优越。近年来青岛地质工程勘察院在该区勘查取得了新进展,在矿床深部新发现一个产状稳定金矿体,最大埋深约700m,探获金矿资源量规模达到中型,沿走向、倾向均未封闭,进一步勘查资源潜力较大。该文详细叙述了矿床地质特征,总结了矿体产出及矿化富集规律,分析了南墅金矿的成矿远景,提出了该区及招平断裂带南段金矿勘查的找矿建议。     

Extreme Flood Events over the Past 300 Years Inferred from Lake Sedimentary Grain Sizes in the Altay Mountains,Northwestern China

Understanding the temporal variations of extreme floods that occur in response to climate change is essential to anticipate the trends in flood magnitude and frequency in the context of global warming. However, long-term records of paleofloods in arid regions are scarce, thus preventing a thorough understanding of such events. In this study, a reconstruction of paleofloods over the past 300 years was conducted through an analysis of grain sizes from the sediments of Kanas Lake in the Altay Mountains of northwestern China. Results showed that grain parameters and frequency distributions can be used to infer possible abrupt environmental events within the lake sedimentary sequence, and two extreme flood events corresponding to ca. 1736–1765 AD and ca. 1890 AD were further identified based on canonical discriminant analysis(CDA) and coarse percentile versus median grain size(C-M) pattern analysis, both of which occurred during warmer and wetter climate conditions by referring to tree-ring records. These two flood events are also evidenced by lake sedimentary records in the Altay and Tianshan mountains. Furthermore, through a comparison with other records, the flood event from ca. 1736–1765 AD in the study region seems to have occurred in both the arid central Asia and the Alps in Europe, and thus may have been associated with changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO) index.     

基于二分图的温度网络拓扑性质研究

利用中国地区435个台站1961—2002年逐日平均温度序列,将温度变化发生在9天时间尺度上的特征编码在网络中,通过研究二分图温度网络(BGT网络)中节点与项目的关系,揭示出9天时间尺度上温度变化的特征及其在空间上的拓扑统计性质.网络中各节点RRRD, RrDD, eeed, DRRD, DDRR等所代表的温度波动模态在网络中异常频发,对9天尺度温度变化的预报有一定的指导意义.统计网络的节点度分布,集群系数等拓扑结构特征量,发现BGT网络服从正态分布特征.BGT网络项目内节点度的多样性大体上     

无标度网络上队列资源分配研究

研究了节点队列资源有限的条件下,无标度网络上的信息流动力学过程,发现了网络由自由流通到拥塞的相变现象,提出了一种基于节点度的队列资源分配模型.模型的核心是使节点i的队列长度与k^β_i成正比(k_i为节点i的度,β为分配参数).仿真结果表明,在网络使用最短路径算法进行信息包传送的条件下,β近似等于1.25时队列资源分配最合理,网络容量最大,且该最佳值与队列总资源多少以及网络的规模无关.     

基于阈值光电子-光离子符合技术的分子离子光谱和解离动力学研究

对电子和离子同时采用速度聚焦电场收集的阈值光电子-光离子符合成像谱仪能够有效提高电子的收集效率和能量分辨率.利用该符合成像谱仪,开展了Xe/Ar/Ne 惰性混合气体及NO 分子的阈值光电子谱、阈值光电子-光离子符合质谱和质量选择的符合光谱等实验研究,精确测量了NO 分子的电离势,并且获得了NO⁺离子振动态分辨的X¹Σ⁺,c³Π和B¹Π态光谱.还进一步研究了NO^{+ 相似文献}   

Matter-wave interference in an axial triple-well optical dipole trap

This paper proposes a scheme of axial triple-well optical dipole trap by employing a simple optical system composed of a circular cosine grating and a lens. Three optical wells separated averagely by ～37 μm were created when illuminating by a YAG laser with power 1 mW. These wells with average trapping depth ～0.5 μK and volume ～74 μm³ are suitable to trap and manipulate an atomic Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC). Due to a controllable grating implemented by a spatial light modulator, an evolution between a triple-well trap and a single-well one is achievable by adjusting the height of potential barrier between adjacent wells. Based on this novel triple-well potentials, the loading and splitting of BEC, as well as the interference between three freely expanding BECs, are also numerically stimulated within the framework of mean-field treatment. By fitting three cosine functions with three Gaussian envelopes to interference fringe, the information of relative phases among three condensates is extracted.     

福建永泰云山碱性流纹岩的厘定及其地质意义

福建永泰云山破火山石帽山群第三旋回顶部的霏细流纹岩含有霓石、钠铁闪石等碱性铁镁矿物。化学成化富硅、富碱,碱性指数（ＡＫＩ值）大于０．９０,Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｚｒ、Ｇａ等元素的含量高,Ｇａ／Ａｌ值大;贫钙、镁、铝和过渡族元素,轻、重稀土比值较小,并具有显著的负铕异常。在Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｎａ２Ｏ及以Ｇａ／Ａｌ值为基础的多种判别图上均投影在Ａ型花岗岩区。上述特征与其邻近的魁歧典型碱性花岗岩相似,也可与国外有关典型碱性     

土的边界面本构模型研究进展

简述了土的边界面本构模型国内外研究状况，阐述了其基本思想。对边界面模型作了简要评述，提出了边界面模型研究的发展趋向。