浅层地震勘探震源性状探讨

该文通过某浅层地震勘探工程在不同的场地条件下采用的几种震源方式所得到的资料,探讨震源的性状和使用。     

川滇次级地块震源机制解类型与一致性参数

根据P波、S波的振幅并结合部分记录清晰的P波初动资料,求得1994——2005年川滇地区4个次级地块,即川青地块、雅江地块、川中地块和滇中地块2.5级以上有良好地震波记录的925次地震的震源机制解. 结合已取得的中强地震的震源机制解资料,研究了上述4个次级地块的应力场特征及震源断层的错动类型. 其P轴优势方位分布:川青地块为EW方向,雅江地块、川中地块、滇中地块为ESE或SE方位. 根据大量震源机制解资料, 编程计算了各地块的平均应力张量, 即主应力sigma;1, sigma;2, sigma;3的方向. 定义了单个震源机制解的力轴与平均应力张量的差异, 或称震源机制解的一致性参数, 进而分析了川滇4个次级地块的值和震源断层错动类型的分布及随时间的变化. 通过次级地块大量区域小震震源机制解的测定,可以给出动态应力场和震源断层错动方式的变化信息.      

激发极化法测深曲线解释中的快速反演法

本文根据“直流电阻率测率深曲线解释中的直接反演法”一文,利用塞格尔的极化率模型,首先给出了在激发极化法测深曲线解释中的直接反演方法,在此基础上,又结合Ｏｌｄｅｎｂｕｒｇ,Ｚｏｈｄｙ等人的工作,使用对比迭代反演方法来提高反演精度,文章对几条理论测深曲线进行反演检验,结果表明效果很好。     

Thermal activation of current in an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height

This paper investigates the thermal activation behaviour of current in an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height by numerical simulation. The analytical Gaussian distribution model predicted that the I--V--T curves may intersect with the possibility of the negative thermal activation of current, but may be contradictory to the thermionic emission mechanism in a Schottky diode. It shows that the cause of the unphysical phenomenon is related to the incorrect calculation of current across very low barriers. It proposes that junction voltage V_j, excluding the voltage drop across series resistance from the external bias, is a crucial parameter for correct calculation of the current across very low barriers. For correctly employing the thermionic emission model, V_j needs to be smaller than the barrier height Ф. With proper scheme of series resistance connection where the condition of V_j > Ф is guaranteed, I--V--T curves of an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height have been simulated, which demonstrate normal thermal activation. Although the calculated results exclude the intersecting possibility of I--V--T curves with an assumption of temperature-independent series resistance, it shows that the intersecting is possible when the series resistance has a positive temperature coefficient. Finally, the comparison of our numerical and analytical results indicates that the analytical Gaussian distribution model is valid and accurate in analysing I--V--T curves only for small barrier height inhomogeneity.     

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福建贝类养殖区底泥及养殖贝类体内重金属的含量与评价

通过１９９８年４月对福清莆田、惠安、漳浦等４个贝类养殖区的调查,检测了底泥和不同种类养殖贝类体内重金属的含量,结果表明：４个养殖区的养殖牡蛎体内ｐｂ和ｃｄ以及花蛤、缢坚体内Ｃｕ、ｐｂ、ｃｄ、ｚｎ的含量,都低于海洋生物污染评价标准,没有受到重金属的污染;养殖区的底泥也没有受到Ｃｕ和Ｃｄ的污染,只有部分养殖区Ｐｂ和Ｚｎ的含量超标。     

渔山列岛潮间带底栖海藻生态的初步研究

本文根据１９８７年１１月至１９８９年５月渔山列岛（２８°５３′Ｎ，１２２°１６′Ｅ）潮间带底栖海藻调查资料，分析了该海区潮间带的海藻种类、垂直分布及生物量的季节变化规律，并将本区海藻生态特点与临近海区作了比较。     

The Temporal Evolution of Shear wave Splitting and Geoelectrical Anisotropy During Yongdeng Earthquake

Volume 15,Number 235INTRODUCTIONEddhquake PrePrecursors and study dthelr卜atures filedsignificance to eal’thqu让e prediction．heanlsotroPyPyfeature Is one dthe nPnPortant aspects dprecursors,while its study Isdbenefit totheunderstandingdthe evolutiondstressfield andtothe deterrmnatlonJthe selsmopnlc fanfaut．S、wavespitting based on the EDA model Is。e Of the most popular。thods to study the preen。cry vanatlonof stress ield before earthquake and has made gnat。hleve。ms(Crampin,e…     

鸟类乐园——河南省罗山县董寨鸟类自然保护区

<正> 董寨鸟类自然保护区地处豫鄂两省交界的大别山北坡,罗山县最南部,总面积4.68万公顷。保护区内群山连绵起伏,地形复杂多变,地势南高北低,平均坡高15°,海拔从100米至840米,以主峰王坟顶(840米),灵山金顶(827米)为中心形成的两大山体群系构成了保护区的核心。 保护区在气候带上属暖温带向北亚热带过渡地带,具有典型的过渡性气候特征,其特点为:气候温和,雨量充沛,夏无酷署,冬无严寒。全年无霜期227天,年降水量1100—