美国红鱼试养的初步研究

笔者自行培育的美国红鱼苗体长25～30mm．1996年6月上、中旬到当年12月中旬．其个体的平均重量分别达到了750g和800g，生长速度优于我国其他养殖鱼种。     

Comparative research on karyotype in three species of Arcidae

ＣｏｍｐａｒａｔｉｖｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｋａｒｙｏｔｙｐｅｉｎｔｈｒｅｅｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆＡｒｃｉｄａｅＺｈｅｎｇＪｉａｓｈｅｎｇ；ＷａｎｇＭｅｉｌｉｎ；ＧｕｏＤａｎｈｏｎｇ；ＸｕＸｉｍｉｎｄａｎｄＧａｏＱｉｎｇｌａｎＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｂｙａｉｒ－...     

长岛养殖扇贝丰,欠原因的初步探讨

通过对长岛扇贝养殖环境两年(1989、1990)监测及历史资料的初步分析研究,得出了影响长岛养殖扇贝丰欠的主要因子有:1)长岛地区的降水量;2)海水中浮游植物含量;3)海水盐度。建立了适合长岛水域的模糊综合评判关系式用以综合评判长岛的扇贝养殖环境及其与养殖扇贝丰、欠之间的关系。     

减少航道外波浪集聚对策研究

进港航道开挖引起波能重新分布 ,导致航道外近区域波能聚集 ,波高增大 ,从而影响防波堤稳定及港内泊稳条件。文章介绍了 Boussinesq方程的推导过程和发展过程 ,基于深水和缓变地形的色散关系 ,建立了波浪数学模型。该模型可用于研究深水和浅水地区波浪的浅水变形、折射、绕射和反射。并提出了减少波能聚集、降低堤前波高的多种措施。结合大窑湾港实际工程 ,经过多方面的数物模比选 ,利用数学模型优化出一种可行的喇叭口航道开挖方案并付诸实施 ,降低了防波堤的堤前波高 ,满足了预期的设计要求。     

关于实施海洋可持续发展战略的思考

1 我国实施海洋可持续发展战略的可行性分析 我国海洋可持续发展尽管有不少制约因素,但从发展的眼光看,前景广阔,仍是21世纪最重要的经济增长点。 1.1 海洋区位条件极为有利 我国处于环太平洋经济圈的重要一环,国际经济发展的大潮,正在把我国沿海地区推向国际经济大循环的前沿阵地。我国近海是东北亚和东南亚之间的交通要冲,是我国经济走向世界的重要通道。北部沿岸的连云港、天津、大连是欧亚大陆桥的东端:上海位于长江口,处于江海交汇     

Types and characters of sub-bottom acoustic reflection in eastern part of Bohai Sea

Ｈｉｇｈ－ｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｕｂ－ｂｏｔｔｏｍｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｒｈａｓｒｅｖｅｄｅｄｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｌｓｔｒａｔａａｎｄｅｎｔｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｅｕｔｔｍｐ．ｏｆｔｈｅｌ３ｏｈａｉＳｅａｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｌｔａｔｅＰｌｅｉｓｔｏｃｅｎｅ．Ａｔｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｏｆａｃａｕｓｅｉｃｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｔｓｔｒａｔｔｌｇｍｐｈｉｃｐｒｉｎｃｉ－ｐｌｅ，ｓｏｍｅｃｌｔ．ｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｙｐｉｃａｌａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｎｚａｄｅｏｕｔｔｎｄｗｉＵｂｅｆａｖｏｕｒａｂｌｅｆｏｒｉｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｒｅｃｏｇｎｂａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｏｏｕｓｔｉｃｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｓｉｎｔｈｉｓａｒｅａ     

利用牙鲆鳃细胞系分离和培养淋巴囊肿病毒

本文利用牙鲆鳃细胞系进行了养殖牙鲆淋巴囊肿病毒的分离及培养 ,并通过电镜对培养细胞中淋巴囊肿病毒的形态及感染循环进行了初步研究。将病鱼的淋巴囊肿组织无菌滤液接种牙鲆细胞系 ,细胞出现了明显的细胞病变 ( Cytopathic effect,CPE)。电镜观察在培养细胞的胞质中有病毒的包涵体 ,胞质中散在 6角形、5角形或圆形的病毒粒子 ,大小为 10 0～ 140 nm之间。在感染细胞的线粒体中也存在大量的病毒颗粒。     

Diagnosis of iridovirus in large yellow croaker by PCR

A rapid and sensitive PCR-based method for the detection of the large yellow croaker iridovirus(LYCIV) is described,which involves the amplification of a 295 bp fragment of the LYCIV ATPase gene from DNA isolated from naturally infected fish spleen.Sequencing of LYCIV ATPase gene fragment showed it shared 100% nucleotide sequence homology with the corresponding region of the ATPase gene of red sea bream iridovirus(RSIV) and sea bass iridovirus(SBIV),suggesting that LYCIV was homologous with RSIV and SBIV at least in part of the gemone.The specificity and sensitivity of the PCR procedure were tested on the iridovirus-infected fishes,the expected fragment was detected from spleen DNA samples of infected fishes,whereas no fragments were amplified from healthy fish spleen DNA,white spot syndrome baculoviruses(WSBV) DNA and pseudorabies virus(PRV) DNA.Detection limit of this method was 10^-7 ng positive plasmid DNA containing target sequence,equal to about 100 virions.In the infected experiment,first positive detection(1/4) appeared at Day 3 post-infection,all fish(4/4) tested positive at Day 7,however obvious symptoms were observed at Day 8,so LYCIV infection could be detected prior to the appearance of obvious symptoms.These results indicate that this PCR method could be used for early,rapid and specific detection of LYCIV infection.     

冲绳海槽中西部边缘区沉积物成因和沉积环境

本文根据１９９６年“中－法合作东海计划”在冲绳海槽中西部边缘区所取柱状样岩芯沉积物粒度分析资料,对该区沉积物特征进行研究。结果表明,火山沉积和富含生物的半远洋深海软泥沉积是本区的主要特征。以４８１ｃｍ为界,上、下两层沉积物截然不同,可能是沉积物的来源不同或者是水动力条件的差异。该区主要受火山活动的影响,其次是黑潮、大洋风暴     

Effects of scattering and resonance on energy dissipation of an internal tide in a narrow shelf

The effects of scattering and resonance on the energy dissipation of an internal tide were investigated using a two-dimensional model which is a reassembled version of the theoretical generation model devised by Rattray et al. (1969) for internal tide. The basic character of the scattering process at the step bottom was first investigated with a wide shelf model. When the internal wave incited from a deep region (Region II) into the shallow shelf region (Region I), a passing wave into the shallow region, a reflected wave into the deep region, and a beam-like wave, i.e. a scattered wave (SW), emanated at the step bottom. The SW, which consists of the superposition of numerous internal modes, propagated upward/downward into both regions. The general properties of the SW were well expressed around the shelf edge, even in the present model with viscosity effect. The amplitude of the SW decreased dramatically when the depth of the velocity maximum of the incident internal wave in Region II corresponded with the depth of the shelf edge. In the narrow shelf model, where the decay distance of the internal wave in Region I is longer than the shelf width, the incident internal wave reflected at the coast to form a standing wave. When the internal wave in Region I is enhanced by the resonance, the energy of the SW in Region II is also intensified. Furthermore, the energy of the modes in Region II predominated when the velocity maximum is identical to that of the dominant mode in Region I. These results suggest that the spatial scale of shelf region is a very important factor governing the energy dissipation of the internal tide through reflection and scattering in a narrow shelf.