FNP-1新型净全福射表

FNP-1新型净全辐射表,用来测量太阳短波辐射和地球辐射的净差值,采用了国外先进技术,改善了以前的制作工艺,该表测量精度高、稳定性好,广泛应用于气象自动站、农业、林业气象监测系统.专利号为ZL03206191.9.     

FSP-1分光谱辐射表

北京华创升达高科技发展中心研发的FSP-1分光谱辐射表可在全天候条件下使用.该表可广泛应用于农业气象、植物生理研究,太阳能利用、海洋考察、建筑材料老化及大气污染等科学研究.专利号为ZL03206190.0.     

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK CORRECTION OF ROUGH ERRORS OF OBSERVATIONS

In the context of tower measured radiation datasets.following the correction principle meetinga diagnostic equation in data quality control and in terms of a technique for model construction ondata and ANN(artificial neural network)retrieval for BP correction of radiation measurementswith rough errors available,a BP model is presented.Evidence suggests that the developed modelworks well and is superior to a convenient multivariate linear regression model,indicating its wideapplications.     

SIMULATION OF HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE SUMMER OF 1998 OVER CHINA WITH REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL

The heavy rainfall in the summer of 1998 over China has been simulated with the NCCRegional Climate Model(RegCM_NCC).It was successful for RegCM_NCC to reproduce thelocation and seasonal shift of the seasonal rain belt in the summer of 1998 over China.The rainyseason in the summer of 1998 over China can be divided into 7 episodes,including the pre-summerrainy season in South China.the Meiyu onset over the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin,shortappearance of North China rain season and the retreat of seasonal rain belt,the second Meiyuseason over the Yangtze River Valley,the rainy period over the Yellow and Huaihe River Valleyand the seasonal retreat of rain belt over North China.The shortcoming of the RegCM_NCC isover-estimation of precipitation amounts.The regions with large latent heat flux,upper soilmoisture and total runoff are located in the rainy area and move with the simulated rain belt duringthe different episodes.On the contrary,the regions with small sensible heat flux are located in thesimulated rainy area and move with the simulated rain belt during the different episodes.     

THE START AND EARLY HISTORY OF CHEMOMETRICS:SELECTED INTERVIEWS.PART 2

This is a first foray into the historical start and early years of chemometrics from about 1972 onwards.We have gathered interviews with three originators(Kowalski,Wold and Massart)as well as with aselected group of six other well-known chemometricians who gradually became active in the 1970s(Christie,Clementi,Hopke,Martens,Brown and Deming).The interviews include amongst a host ofsubjective recollections a succinct record of the key historical literature as highlighted by the interviewees'own rankings of‘earliest’and‘best’.A discussion of the most general commonalities in these interviews together with other historicalmaterial is presented in the second part of the paper.     

SHORT COMMUNICATION COMMENTS ON THE RESIDUAL BILINEARIZATION METHOD

Through theoretical analysis and computer simulation,this short communication comments on theresidual bilinearization(RBL)method and compares it with non-bilinear rank annihilation(NBRA)forthe treatment of second-order calibration with non-bilinear data.It is found that these two methods aremathematically equivalent but have different noise propagation properties.The second-order advantage,namely quantitation in the presence of unknown interferences,can be carried over to non-bilinear dataonly if there exists a net analyte rank(NAR)for the analyte of interest.     

胶东西北部地区金矿床铅同位素特征及其地质意义

胶东地区不同类型金银、铅锌矿床及交代—深熔花岗岩三者的铅同位素特征相似,皆为来自铀针亏损型源区的多阶段铅。在Pb~(207)/Pb~(204)-Pb~(206)/Pb~(204)图解上,它们的投影点可拟合成一条直线。据此,并根据大量的K-Ar、U-Pb、Rb-Sr和Ar~(30)-Ar~(40)年龄数据,得t_1=3.2Ga,t_2=0.15Ga,μ_1=7.07～8.17,W_1=29.16～35.80,Th/U=3.97～4.52。矿石铅与胶东群变质岩岩石铅同位素统计对比表明,金银、铅锌和交代—深熔花岗岩中的铅皆来自再活化的下地壳源铅。     

743离子交换快速分离—等离子体光谱法同时测定十五个稀土元素

本文研制了适用于地质样品中15个稀土元素分析的快速方法。样品经碱熔沉淀分离和743阳离子交换树脂分离富集将稀土元素制备成溶液用等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES)进行测量。方法检出限为0.002-0.3μg/g,当稀土元素含量为0.5-80,μg/g时,方法相对标准偏差为15％-2％。本方法经过多年的样品分析考验以及不断的改进和完善,证明方法简便快速,分析数据稳定可靠,能很好地满足地质样品中15个稀土分量测定的要求。     

地震动力分析的经典方法与现代计算技术

回顾了体系地震动力分析的历史过程，并对地震动力分析的传统理论方法、近似方法和现代计算技术从新的角度加以阐述，同时给出体系地震动力分析的应用前景，以促进经典的传统理论方法、近似方法和现代计算技术的综合和在实际工程中的应用，形成系统而完整的地震动力分析体系。     

腾冲火山区地表垂直形变分析

对腾冲火山区1998～2000年的3期垂直形变资料进行了分析，进而利用相关资料得出与计算有关的参数，再用多元Mogi模型反演了岩浆房的位置和大小，所得出的结果与地震层析反演结果基本相似。分析反演结果，认为火山区可能存在多个岩浆房，并有岩脉相通。