中国主要含镍岩体特征及其成因

中国目前已发现7条岩带中18个岩体赋存有工业铜镍矿床。这些含镍岩体的岩石组合有三大类,其中以超基性岩中矿床居多,苏长岩与科马提岩中较少。中国含镍岩浆系列属于科马提岩系列而非拉斑玄武岩系列,含矿岩浆来自上地幔的部分熔融,源区具有U、Th值高而Cr低的特点,深大断裂发育的大陆边缘是镍矿床发育最理想的场所。     

On the Unconformity between the Triassic and Jurassic in Weiyuan, Szechuan

To the north of the famous Tseliutsing salt district of central Szechuanthere exists a big dome-anticline, which is clearly shown in Tan and Lee's [1]Atlas for "Geology of Szechuan and Sikang." Since this anticline occupies thegreater part of the district of Weiyuan, it may be conveniently termed the     

On the Possible Oil Fields in Szechuan as Indicated by Isocarb Lines

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION From the considerations of the scattered oil occurrences and suitablegeological structures, the Red Basin of Szechuan has long been regarded as apromising country for oil prospecting. In the last decade much attention hasbeen paid by geologists and engineers to the search for oil resources in certain     

上海地区深部构造特征和地震活动趋势探讨

本文介绍由重磁资料计算上海地区居里面、莫霍面、均衡重力异常及地幔流应力场的方法和成果,并在对成果初步分析的基础上,探讨了深部地质构造特征及其与地震活动趋势的关系,其中着重讨论了居里面及其与地震活动的关系。文章最后提出了对上海地区地震活动趋势的几点认识。     

硫铅酸盐“S”型瞬凝水泥干法护壁堵漏技术研究

介绍了硫铝酸盐“Ｓ”型瞬凝水泥干法者漏时使用的配方,阐述了输送工具和扫孔钻具的设计以及灌注工艺技术。     

Reform of Carbonate Rock Subsurface by Crustose Lichens and Its Environmental Significance

Crustose lichens are distributed extensively in karst areas in Southern China. They can be found on the surface of carbonate rocks. Through biophysical and biochemical processes, crustose lichens reform the subsurface of carbonate rocks and in the meanwhile change their physical and chemical properties: (1) the mechanical strength decreases by 17.04° on average (up to 33.2° ); (2) the chemical solution surface area increases from 28.26% to 75.36% (lichen microholes considered only); and (3) the water-holding capacity is greatly improved. Comparative field experiments between biokarst samples underneath crustose lichens and fresh rock samples with the same composition and texture show that the corrosional rate of carbonate rocks of the former is 1.264-1.643 times higher than that of the latter. Crustose lichens are considered as an activator of the surface corrosion of carbonate rocks.     

Geochronological Study of Caledonian Granulite and High-Pressure Gneiss in the Dabie Mountains

Using the single-zircon evaporation technique and U-Pb method, the authors have conducted an isotope geochonological study of the Huilanshan granulite and Shima garnet-bearing plagioclase gneiss (" country rocks" of the Shima eclogite) in the Dabie Mountains. The study shows that these rocks have peak metamorphic ages of 443-455 Ma, which are essentially consistent with that of the Caledonian high-ultrahigh pressure eclogites. This indicates the existence of the Caledonian collisional orogeny in the Dabie Mountains.     

The Characteristics of Spinels in Mantle-derivedXenoliths in Cenozoic Basalts from Eastern Chinaand Their Thermal States

The colours and chemical composition variations of 160 spinels in peridotite and pyroxenite xenoliths from Cenozoic basalts in eastern China and their petrogeneses have been studied in detail. The relationships between major elements of spinels are discussed. The equilibrium temperatures, pressures and oxygen fugacities of spinels and their coexisting olivines, orthopyroxenes and clinopyroxenes have been determined using the Brey-kohler' s T-P calculation methods (1990) and Ballhaus' fo2 calculation method (1991). The relationships betweenthe composition and the equilibrium temperatures, pressures or oxygen fugacities of spinels in peridotite xenoliths from the basalts and the stable field of the spinels in the upper mantle have been shown.     

1997年广东台山小震群特征

分析了１９９７年１１～１２月在广东台山市三合镇附近发生的最大震级为４１级小震群的活动特征、地质构造背景和震源机制解,并将其与１９７０年７～１２月发生的最大震级为４０级的台山震群进行了对比,计算了两次小震群的序列特征参数,结果表明,１９９７年震群具有前兆震群的某些特征。