新疆天山黑色岩系型矿床的地质特征及找矿方向

概要介绍了中国天山黑色岩系分布和黑色岩系型矿床的地质特征。中国天山黑色岩系发育，主要集中在古生代，其次为中生代，目前发现与黑色岩系有关的矿种有金、钒、铀、磷、锑。中亚天山黑色岩系中发现了穆龙套和库姆托尔世界级金矿床，中国天山是其东延部分，发现了萨瓦亚尔顿、大山口、萨恨托亥等金矿床，呈现出良好的找矿前景。穆龙套金矿和萨瓦亚尔顿金矿是黑色岩系型金矿的典型代表，中国黑色岩系型金矿与中亚黑色岩系型金矿有许多相似之处。分析认为，吉根-塔尔特库里、乌兰赛尔-大山口、乌什北山、阿克牙孜河等地是最具前景的找金矿靶区，今后应加大萨瓦亚尔顿金矿的勘查和研究力度，同时注意寻找黑色岩系中的铂、钯、铜等矿种。     

湘北益阳古火山岩的成因及其地质意义

湖南益阳古火山岩分布于益阳市石咀塘和大渡口两地,出露面积分别约为1km2和16km2,主要由科马提岩类和拉斑玄武岩类组成。其中石咀塘古火山岩可进一步分为含橄榄石斑晶玄武质科马提岩和含单斜辉石斑晶玄武质科马提岩2种类型。含单斜辉石斑晶玄武质科马提岩鬣剌结构发育,尚发现典型的中空骸晶橄榄石,SiO2<53%,MgO>9%,K2O<0.9%,TiO2<0.7%,CaO/Al2O3>1。该地区火山岩总体属钙碱性系列,具有高MgO、富Cr、贫不相容元素、稀土元素总量较低、轻重稀土元素分异不明显等特点,表明火山岩主要来源于形成深度较大、部分熔融程度较高的亏损上地幔区。石咀塘火山岩形成于大洋构造环境,大渡口火山岩形成于岛弧构造环境,反应该地区经历了从洋壳形成到俯冲的构造演化过程。     

STABILIZING EFFECT OF BENTRIC ALGAE ON COHESIVE SEDIMENTS

I.INTRODUCTIONMOrphologicalprocessesinlotvlandriversaredond~actransportphenomenaoffineandcohesivesediments.AsthismaterialtendstobindtoxicagentsandthuSrepresentsapotentialdangerfortheaqUaticenvironmentitisofspotalinterestintennsOfwaterqualityinvestigations.BesidesthisapeOfenvironmentalprotectionfinesedimentsoftendepositinnavigationchannelsandimpedeshipping.implyingextensiveandexpensitredredging.Thesereasonsprot,e,thatthetranSPortbehal'iorOffinesedimentsshouldbeinvestigatedcarefullytogiv…     

RENOVATION IN HANDUN IRRIGATION DISTRICT AND ITS EFFECT

LIRRIGAnONALONGTHELOWERYELLOW~RYellowairisoneOfthemainwaterresourcesinNOrthChina.Sincetheames70diVersionslthees,28siphonsand30PUmpingstationshavebeenbuiltalongtheLowerYellowRad.Thetotaldischargingcapacityis3363m3lsacthetotalirrigationareaisnearlytwOInillinnh~s.Intheeighties,asanaVerage,Il.lxloom3ofwaterwasdiVertalfromtheYellowairannually.In198915.4-cio'm3ofwatCfwasdiVerted.AstheYdlowforerisaheavilysediment-ladenone,sedimentisdiVertedsimultalleouslywhenwaterisdiverted.Inthe…     

SEDIMENT CONTROL MEASURES IN SERIOUS SOIL EROSION REGION IN CHINA

I.INTRODUCTIONSoilerosionareasinChinasearchto3.67millionkm'whichoccupies38.2%OfthewholeareainChina.Thesoilerosionregionisspreadingovertheti)holecountry.Amongthat,soilerosionbyrainfallistermedas"watererosion"whichisdistributedinmountainsandhillarea.soilerosionbywindistermedas"winderosion",mainlydistributedinareasalongtheGreatWall,soilerosionbyfreezeandmeltistermedas"freezeerosion",mainlydistributedinhighmountainarea.Inthepastfortyyears,manyintegrateharnessmeasureshavebeenaPPliedindiffer…     

利用GDSN宽频带资料研究青海地区1988—1990年强震的震源过程

１９８８至１９９０年，青海地区发生了４次震级大于６．０的强震。利用ＧＤＳＮ宽频带波形资料，通过波形模拟，结合地质构造的背景资料对这几次地震进行了震源破裂和发震构造背景的研究。使用台站的准震源时间函数和准时间差的分析方法，对震源和复杂性进行了讨论。     

加快南方油气勘探的几点认识

南方石油地质条件“先天国内第一，后天国内最差”。南方未变质的沉积岩自晚元古代的震旦纪至新生代的第三纪沉积齐全，厚度很大，油源丰富，油气苗遍布，含油气远景乐观。但由于印度、欧亚和太平洋三大板块的活动，受力交点在南方，且构造运动强烈、断层密集、强度又大，勘探条件极为困难，风险大，南方具有勘探价值的地区有十七块。即阜阳黄口、合肥、苏经－同、皖南、萍乡－乐平、弋阳－吉安、浙闽东部火山岩覆盖区、江汉、秭归、     

矿产预测专家系统及其在新疆铜—镍硫化物矿床中的应用

系统地使用综合地质，地球物理、地球化学信息预测深部岩浆铜－镍硫化物矿床的找矿预测专家系统，已在新疆哈密地区香山岩体上就用并取得明显效果，设计的两个验证钻孔都已打到矿体。     

Aeolian Facies Belts in the Taklimakan Desert

At least at the beginning of the last glacial epoch, the facies belts of dune sand, sandy loam and loess formed by winds had existed in the Taklimakan desert and areas south of it. There were no appreciable changes in the NE and NW wind systems and their wind fqrces that deposited dune sand, sandy loam and loess in the global cold stage since the last glacial epoch (accordingly no marked shifts of the boundaries of these aeolian facies belts took place. In the global warm stage since then, the climate in the Taklimakan desert and areas south of it became warm and dry, resulting in ablation of substantial volumes of ice and snow in their surrounding mountains and thus forming alluvial and diluvial deposits in the region. The alluvial-diluvial actions, however, failed to change the general framework of aeolian facies belts.     

两广大陆地区酸雨的时空分布规律和化学特点

自１９８８年１月至１９８９年１２月，建立了一个包括７０个监测点的酸沉降测网，进行了常规的干，湿沉降同步观测，获得了大量的监测数据，结果表明：两广地区大面积出现酸雨，酸雨污染较严重地区是广东省粤北和珠江三角洲及广西的“汀桂走廊”。这些地区经济发展迅速，又是ＳＯ２，ＮＯｘ排放量较多的地区。降水酸度季节分布明显，即：春季＞冬季＞秋季＞夏季。降水中主要离子是Ｃａ＾２＋，ＮＨ＾＋４和ＳＯ＾２－４，化学组成以