The Origin and Features of the Two Intermediate-Acid Intrusive Series in Tongling Area, Anhui, China

1. Introduction Tongling district is situated in the southern part of the Yangtze River, Anhui province, China (Fig. 1). It is one of the most important metal basements in China, being rich copper material resources, also named "ancient copper capital of China". Studies showed that each copper ore deposit is bound up with the intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the area. Therefore, many researchers (e.g. Chang Yinfu et al, 1987; Xing Fengming, et al, 1995; Zhou Xinrou, et al, 1993; and…     

青藏高原河流氧同位素区域变化特征与高度预测模型建立

利用氧同位素作为古高度计重建造山带的古高度是近年发展起来的应用比较广泛的方法。本文通过对青藏高原河水δ¹⁸O_w(SMOW)的空间分布特征分析,表明高原南北δ¹⁸O_w(SMOW)由于水汽来源和水汽循环方式不同存在显著差异。以中央分水岭山脉为界,南部δ¹⁸O_w(SMOW)平均值为-15.6‰左右,北部为-8.6%左右;   南部氧同位素值随高度的平均变化率为-0.24‰/100m,北部为-0.15‰/100m。分别建立了藏北地区和藏南地区河水氧同位素和高度的关系,同时应用可可西里及昆仑山口现代食草动物牙齿釉质、尼玛盆地现代土壤碳酸盐的氧同位素值对所建立的经验模型进行了检验,表明这两个模型分别应用于藏北和藏南地区古高度的恢复是可行的,为今后青藏高原古高度研究工作的开展提供了定量的计算方法。