西沙群岛的“海龟藤壶”

本文报道在我国西沙群岛捕获的海龟Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus)和蠵龟Caretta caretta(Linnaeus)上附着的藤壶5种,分隶于2亚科，4属，其中有2新种,其余3种为我国首次记录。新种的模式标本均保存在中国科学院海洋研究所。     

伶仃洋低频水流与水沙纵向输运

在分析实测燃料（1978－1979）的基础上，运用物质纵向输移模式讨论了伶仃洋河口湾余流的垂向结构，同时，对同步资料进行低通滤波处理，得到垂向低频水流分布。结果表明，两种分析方法对伶仃洋河口环流与水沙输移的解释基本一致，东、西、两槽均存在明显的垂向环流，平均流、斯托克斯漂移效应，以及垂向净环流是净输沙的主要贡献项。     

蜾蠃蜚科(甲壳动物:端足目)一新属、新种

作者在鉴定1994年采自大连(北黄海)浅水和广东大亚湾的端足类(Amphipoda)标本中,发现了蜾蠃蜚科(Family Corophiidae)的一新属,即拟亮钩虾属 Genus Paraphotis，报告如下。新属、新种的模式标本保存在中国科学院海洋研究所。     

台湾海峡三维风海流的数值模拟

本文利用POM模式模拟了季风在台湾海峡引起的风海流以及三维流场结构。在冬季和夏季两种条件下，得出了季风引起的水位变化和三维流场结构。结果显示在冬季季风的作用下，海峡的东部北部发生减水而西南部产生增水；在夏季海峡北部产生增水而东南部和西南部产生减水，在科氏力的作用下，风海流表层流向偏于风向右侧。风海流在20m处形成的流场和底层流场本文也给出了模拟结果。流速的艾克曼螺线显示；该海域的流速并不随水深加大而一致减小，而是先减小至一定深度再稍微增大，然后继结衰减而零。     

移植大叶藻提高池养对虾产量的研究

本实验首次用移植的方法在虾池内栽培大叶藻。结果表明,大叶藻可以净化虾池水质,改善虾池底质条件,丰富了饵料生物,促进了对虾的生长,提高了产量,每亩虾池的产量提高26.6％,纯利润提高190.5％。文章讨论了提高产量的原因。     

中国近海的蔓足类 Ⅳ.花笼科

花笼亚目(Verrucomorpha)是蔓足类中较独特的一个类群,它的左右两侧売板不对称，一侧背板及楯板与壁板愈合而不能活动。它们一般栖息于深度超过100米的较深水域,固着于岩石、泥块、贝壳、海胆棘、海绵骨针或其他物体上,分布范围较广。这类动物一般不易采到,在我国过去尚未见报道。本文是我国海区花笼类第一篇研究报告。搞清它们的种类对分析底栖生物群落组成和分布具有一定的意义。 本文根据的材料是1975-1981年东海大陆架调查和1959-1960年全国海洋综合调查采集的底栖动物标本。由于深海调査采集不够,标本数量不多,共发现6种,分隶于花笼科 Family Verrucidae 花笼属 Genus Verruca 的4个亚属,皆为我国首次记录。该6种栖息的水深从110米到2150米,其中驼背花笼 Verruca( Altiverruca) gibbosa为世界各大洋的广布种；雕板花笼 Verruca(Metaverruca) sculpta为分布于三大洋的环热带种；其余4种为印度一西太平洋暖水种。     

紧密角管藻雄配子的超微结构

紧密角管藻精子发生是由精母细胞减数分裂产生双鞭毛体，然后双鞭毛体分裂形成单裂毛的精子。精子鞭毛器的结构包括鞭毛轴丝和集体，鞭毛轴丝含有9对二联体组成的周位微管，但无中央微管，属于“9＋0”微管构型，基体靠近细胞核，由9对二联体周位微管和中央结构组成“车轮”状结构，在过渡区存在基板，精原细胞、双鞭毛体和精子的细胞器组成及结构与营养细胞相似，在生殖细胞中未发现高尔基体，却存在电子致密体。     

Study on fluctuations of plume front and turbidity maximum in the Hangzhou Bay by remote sensing data

On the basis of the time series of AVHRR data from NOAA satellites and the geographical information system PURSIS, fluctuations of the plume front and the turbidity maximum in the Hangzhou Bay, reflected by the distributions of temperature and suspended sediment concentration respectively, are studied in view of long-term behaviors or seasonal and tidal cycles. The data suggest that the effect of front plays an important role in the development of the turbidity maximum close to the Changjiang Estuary > while the effect of tide dominates over the development of another very turbid water situated in the shoal areas in the southern Hangzhou Bay.     

A Bayesian Network Approach for Offshore Risk Analysis Through Linguistic Variables

This paper presents a new approach for offshore risk analysis that is capable of dealing with linguistic probabilities in Bayesian networks(BNs).In this paper,linguistic probabilities are used to describe occurrence likelihood of hazardous events that may cause possible accidents in offshore operations.In order to use fuzzy information,an f-weighted valuation function is proposed to transform linguistic judgements into crisp probability distributions which can be easily put into a BN to model causal relationships among risk factors.The use of linguistic variables makes it easier for human experts to express their knowledge,and the transformation of linguistic judgements into crisp probabilities can significantly save the cost of computation,modifying and maintaining a BN model.The flexibility of the method allows for multiple forms of information to be used to quantify model relationships,including formally assessed expert opinion when quantitative data are lacking,or when only qualitative or vague statements can be made.The model is a modular representation of uncertain knowledge caused due to randomness,vagueness and ignorance.This makes the risk analysis of offshore engineering systems more functional and easier in many assessment contexts.Specifically,the proposed f-weighted valuation function takes into account not only the dominating values,but also the α-level values that are ignored by conventional valuation methods.A case study of the collision risk between a Floating Production,Storage and Off-loading(FPSO) unit and the authorised vessels due to human elements during operation is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model.     

颗粒物质和微量金属在东海北部的沉积通量

于1990年运用沉积物捕捉器采样,实测了东海北部(32.00°N,126.00°E)海域颗粒物质和微量金属(Cu,Pb,Zn,Cr,Fe,Mn和Al)的海洋垂直通量。结果表明,颗粒物质的沉积通量随深度和季节而变化,明显地受上升流的影响。沉积的颗粒物质以0.45—63μm的小颗粒为主;Cu和Zn主要以有机物形式作垂直转移,Pb,Cr,Fe和Mn主要以弱键结合形式作垂直转移,Al则以硅酸盐的形式作垂直转移。沉积物中,颗粒Cu,Fe,Mn和Al以0.45—63μm的颗粒为主;颗粒Pb和Cr以大于63μm的颗粒为主;0.45—63μm和大于63μm的颗粒Zn在沉积物中占相近的比例。