江西九江城门山铜多金属矿床土壤轻烃找矿试验

在开展城门山矿区新一轮的深部外围找矿过程中,传统的化探方法存在一定的局限性。本次工作在城门山矿区内蚀变矿化石英斑岩、矿区外围石英砂岩上方发育的土壤垂直剖面和1线、9线、J0线土壤测线中开展了系统的轻烃测量,尝试利用土壤轻烃异常示踪下伏的矿化信息。研究结果表明,除甲烷(C1)外,土壤轻烃(C2、C3、C4、C5)都能很好地示踪下伏的矿化信息,在花岗闪长斑岩(矿体)上方显示低值区,与土壤Hg气、磁化率高值形成镶嵌结构。通过对硫化物矿体上覆土壤的有机烃组分相关特征和变化规律的分析,可提出预测下伏矿体的评价指标,也有助于了解有机质在成矿作用过程中的赋存状态和演化规律。     

2012 年6 月30 日新疆新源-和静MS 6. 6地震序列震源机制解

利用CAP方法反演了2012年6月30日新源-和静Ms6.6地震序列震源机制解.反演得到Ms6.6地震节面Ⅰ的参数为:走向299°,倾角68°,滑动角164°;节面Ⅱ的参数为:走向35°,倾角75°,滑动角23°;P轴方位角166°,倾角5°,T轴方位角258°,倾角26°;矩震级Mw为6.3;矩心深度为21km.此次地震序列破裂优势方向为NWW,倾角以60°～90°为主,滑动角以±180°±30°为主;P轴方位的优势取向为近NS向,T轴优势取向为近EW向.初步分析表明,主震节面Ⅰ为发震断层,是走向为NWW、近乎直立的左旋走滑断层.此次6.6级地震震源断错性质和主压应力方向以及序列P轴优势方位与震源区周围构造应力场特征基本一致.     

混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩的有限元研究

混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩是适用于软土地基处理的一种新型复合桩 , 具有施工方便 、造价低廉 、单桩承载力高等优点 。 在静试验的基础上, 采用弹塑性有限元方法研究了该桩在竖向荷载下的力学性状 ,包括桩土和桩内外芯应力比 , 荷载的传递, 桩侧塑性区分布以及沉降特性等 。     

Impact of vegetation feedback on the mid-Pliocene warm climate

Studying the vegetation feedback during warm periods of the past can lead to better understanding of those in the future.In this study,we conducted several simulations to analyze vegetation feedback during the mid-Pliocene warm period.The results indicate that the main features of vegetation change in the mid-Pliocene were a northward shift of needleleaf tree,an expansion of broadleaf tree and shrub,and a northward expansion of grass,as compared to the pre-industrial period.The global annual mean warming ratio caused by vegetation feedback was 12.1％,and this warming ratio was much larger in northern middle and high latitudes.The warming caused by vegetation change was directly related to the surface albedo change and was further amplified by snow/sea ice-albedo feedback.     

Relocation of the October 9, 1505 Earthquake with M63/4

There have been 12 possible locations of the earthquakes occurring in the South Yellow Sea since 1505.In this paper,the location of the earthquake that occurred in 1505 has been determined by the collection of more historical data of the influenced field,referring the isoseismal data of earthquakes with the epicentral intensityⅨ and combining geophysical field data with tectonic condition,due to its great influence on seismic safety assessment of some significant engineering.     

基于碳、氮稳定同位素的雅浦海沟底栖生物食物来源和营养级初探

为了分析雅浦海沟中底栖生物群落的食物来源和营养级,本研究分析了雅浦海沟真光层中浮游植物和浮游动物、海底沉积物和巨型底栖生物（海绵、海参、海蛇尾、海星、海葵和钩虾）中的碳、氮稳定同位素组成。研究发现雅浦海沟真光层中的浮游植物和浮游动物δ13C值[（-22.8±0.4）‰和（-21.8±0.8）‰]和δ15N值[（5.4±0.4）‰和（6.8±0.2）‰]与巨型底栖生物的δ13C值（-20.1‰~-16.8‰）和δ15N值（11.9‰~17.9‰）的差异超过了一个营养级,表明作为底栖生物的初始食物来源的浮游植物和浮游动物在向下输送的过程中经历了食物链传递和细菌的降解。巨型底栖生物的δ15N和δ13C值之间无显著的相关性,此外不同物种之间营养级也存在明显差异,表现为海绵的营养级相对较高（3.4~4.7）,海参（3.3~3.6）、海蛇尾（3.4~3.5）和海星（3.2~3.7）的营养级较为接近,钩虾（2.9~3.3）和海葵（3.1）的营养级则相对略低,反映了底栖生物不同物种之间食物来源的多样化。     

Impact of the Kuroshio Current on the South China Sea based on a 115 000 year diatom record

We used the tropical oceanic planktonic diatom species Nitzschia marina, Rhizosolenia bergonii and Azpeitia africana/Azpeitia neocrenulata, most commonly found in the surface sediments of the northeasternmost South China Sea (SCS) where the Kuroshio Current enters the SCS through the Bashi Strait north of Luzon, to analyse the influence of the the Kuroshio Current on the SCS. The impact of the Kuroshio Current seems to be relatively strong during major warm periods and, to a lesser degree, in minor warm periods during the last 115 000 years. The strongest influence took place during the main part of the Holocene and during the very late phase of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e. It is possible to distinguish two magnitudes of change in the impact of the Kuroshio Current on the SCS: large changes occurred at shifts between glacial and interglacial conditions, while smaller changes seem to have recurred in both glacial and interglacial episodes as well as during the Holocene. Climatic/oceanographic changes and sea‐level variations were possibly the two most important mechanisms for the varying influences of the Kuroshio Current on the SCS. The interaction between the Kuroshio Current and monsoon‐related processes may also have played a role. However, because of restricted knowledge of the present‐day Kuroshio Current and the absence of a modern analogue to the ancient SCS due to the marked changes in palaeogeography, this relationship is difficult to establish. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于潮位预测的潮汐校正方法在高分辨率单道地震调查中的应用

单道地震探测技术在海洋勘探各领域应用广泛,潮汐变化对高分辨率单道地震资料的质量有很大影响,尤其是对采集时间跨度较大的资料,在测线交点处存在严重的剖面不闭合现象。利用潮汐预测方法对高分辨率单道地震进行了潮汐校正,经过校正后的资料品质明显得到提升。通过对比不同测线交点处的剖面情况,剖面不闭合现象得到改善,同相轴的对应关系更好。实际应用结果表明,基于潮位预测的潮汐校正方法在高分辨率单道地震调查中的应用有效可靠。     

煤炭绿色开发地质保障体系的构建

掘锚自动化作业是煤矿巷道智能掘进的关键,针对当前掘锚设备交替作业过程中相对位姿测量和碰撞检测难题,提出一种数字孪生驱动的煤矿井下掘锚设备跟踪定位与碰撞检测方法。首先,为克服井下掘进工作面低照度、高粉尘、复杂背景干扰的影响,以多点红外LED标靶作为信息源,通过工业相机采集红外LED特征点图像,利用Hough轮廓检测与质心法提取光斑中心并通过二进制编码识别标靶ID,采用改进稀疏光流算法对光斑进行跟踪,同时建立基于PNP的掘锚设备位姿解算模型,采用对偶四元数获得设备间相对位姿。其次,利用数字孪生技术,基于Unity3D平台建立对应实际尺寸的掘锚设备及工作面数字孪生模型,利用Socket通信方式实现虚拟空间与物理实体之间的实时数据传输与交互,在虚拟空间中实现掘锚设备实时位姿的三维可视化,结合任意多边形OBB(oriented bounding box)碰撞检测算法,实现掘锚设备虚拟碰撞检测。最后,搭建实验平台进行掘锚设备位姿测量试验,同时对虚实运动轨迹和碰撞检测效果进行验证。实验结果表明：掘锚设备跟踪定位实验的位置误差不超过20 mm,角度误差不超过0.30°;虚实位置坐标对比中X轴方向最大误差不超过1.14 mm;Y轴方向最大误差不超过1.10 mm,能够保证系统虚实一致性和同步性,满足掘进工作面作业过程中掘锚设备实时跟踪定位及碰撞检测的要求。

     

Effect of particle shape of glass beads on the strength and deformation of cemented sands

Acta Geotechnica - Few studies have focused on the influence of particle shape on the mechanical properties of cemented sand. To address this lack of information, this study investigated the...