全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1081篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 95篇 |
大气科学 | 86篇 |
地球物理 | 217篇 |
地质学 | 346篇 |
海洋学 | 46篇 |
天文学 | 258篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
自然地理 | 45篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 52篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1107条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
S. Naseema Beegum K. Krishna Moorthy Vijayakumar S. Nair S. Suresh Babu S. K. Satheesh V. Vinoj R. Ramakrishna Reddy K. Rama Gopal K. V. S. Badarinath K. Niranjan Santosh Kumar Pandey M. Behera A. Jeyaram P. K. Bhuyan M. M. Gogoi Sacchidanand Singh P. Pant U. C. Dumka Yogesh Kant J. C. Kuniyal Darshan Singh 《Journal of Earth System Science》2008,117(1):303-313
Spectral aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements, carried out regularly from a network of observatories spread over the Indian mainland and adjoining islands in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea, are used to examine the spatio-temporal and spectral variations during the period of ICARB (March to May 2006). The AODs and the derived Ångström parameters showed considerable variations across India during the above period. While at the southern peninsular stations the AODs decreased towards May after a peak in April, in the north Indian regions they increased continuously from March to May. The Ångström coefficients suggested enhanced coarse mode loading in the north Indian regions, compared to southern India. Nevertheless, as months progressed from March to May, the dominance of coarse mode aerosols increased in the columnar aerosol size spectrum over the entire Indian mainland, maintaining the regional distinctiveness. Compared to the above, the island stations showed considerably low AODs, so too the northeastern station Dibrugarh, indicating the prevalence of cleaner environment. Long-range transport of aerosols from tshe adjoining regions leads to remarkable changes in the magnitude of the AODs and their wavelength dependencies during March to May. HYSPLIT back-trajectory analysis shows that enhanced long-range transport of aerosols, particularly from the west Asia and northwest coastal India, contributed significantly to the enhancement of AOD and in the flattening of the spectra over entire regions; if it is the peninsular regions and the island Minicoy are more impacted in April, the north Indian regions including the Indo Gangetic Plain get affected the most during May, with the AODs soaring as high as 1.0 at 500 nm. Over the islands, the Ångström exponent (α) remained significantly lower (~1) over the Arabian Sea compared to Bay of Bengal (BoB) (~1.4) as revealed by the data respectively from Minicoy and Port Blair. Occurrences of higher values of α, showing dominance of accumulation mode aerosols, over BoB are associated well with the advection, above the boundary layer, of fine particles from the east Asian region during March and April. The change in the airmass to marine in May results in a rapid decrease in α over the BoB. 相似文献
12.
Bal Krishna Maheshwari Deepak A. Gunjagi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(1):101-107
Geotextile filters are rapidly replacing graded granular filters as the standard of practice in geotechnical design. The objective
of the present study is to predict the behavior of the geotextile filter for the locally (Roorkee—India) available soils using
three different geotextiles (two nonwoven and one woven). Nonwoven geotextiles are commonly used in filtration applications.
This paper evaluates the long-term performance of two needle-punched nonwoven geotextiles and one woven geotextile. Filtration
tests on soil–geotextile filter systems were conducted in the laboratory in order to evaluate the filtration and clogging
behavior. Laboratory test program, include evaluation of performance of two different nonwoven and one woven geotextile filters
in combination with locally available Solani River Sand and Clayey Soil. The paper describes the concept and details of the
Fine Fraction Filtration (F3) test and presents data on three different geotextiles, which were evaluated using three different soil types. It is deduced
that in all filtration applications, the non-woven geotextile would perform better than the woven geotextile. 相似文献
13.
Sound velocity,density, and related properties along a transect across the Bay of Bengal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Physical properties, sound velocity and density of 95 core samples from ten locations along a transect (parallel to 15°N latitude)
across the Bay of Bengal were measured. Results indicate that sound velocities range from 1,482 to 1,679 m/s (av: 1,583 m/s)
and densities from 1,338 to 1,757 kg/m3 (av: 1,527 kg/m3). It has been observed that dark colored clays and sandy clays show higher values of sound velocity and density than the
average values. A comparative study of the same with that of the sediment cores collected from the Norwegian basin, Mediterranean
Sea, and Hatteras, Nares Abyssal plains, western North Atlantic Ocean was done. 相似文献
14.
Purvee Joshi Sandip R. Oza Ujjwal K. Gupta Shailendra Saini D. Ram Rajak I. M. Bahuguna 《Marine Geodesy》2020,43(3):302-323
AbstractIntra and inter-annual variations in the sea ice thickness are highly sensitive indicators of climatic variations undergoing in the earth’s atmosphere and oceans. This paper describes the method of estimating sea ice thickness using radar waveforms data acquired by SARAL/Altika mission during its drifting orbit phase from July 2016 onwards yielding spatially dense data coverage. Based on statistical analysis of return echoes, classification of the surface has been carried out in three different types, viz. floe, lead and mixed. Time delay correction methods were suitably selected and implemented to make corrections in altimetric range measurements and thereby freeboard. By assuming hydrostatic equilibrium, freeboard data were converted into sea ice thickness. Results show that sea ice thickness varies from 4 to 5?m near ice shelves and 1 to 2.5?m in the marginal sea ice regions. Freeboard and sea ice thickness estimates were also validated using NASA’s Operation Ice Bridge (OIB) datasets. Freeboard measurements show very high correlation (0.97) having RMSE of 0.13. Overestimation of approximately 1–2?m observed in the sea ice thickness, which could be attributed to distance between AltiKa footprint and OIB locations. Moreover, sensitivity analysis shows that snow depth and snow density over sea ice play crucial role in the estimation of sea ice thickness. 相似文献
15.
The muricid gastropod Bolinus brandaris exhibited imposex, a phenomenon linked to the use of organotin biocides. Several stages of imposex development (1-5) could be distinguished and were documented with SEM-photographs for the first time in this species. Additional alterations of the genital tract in females (blocked vulva preventing copulation and deposition of egg capsules) and males (excrecences on the penis and vas deferens) were shown. Imposex intensity on the Catalan coast was very high. The frequency of imposex off Barcelona and Vilanova i la Geltrú was 100%, with all females showing stage 4. Imposex frequency off Sant Carles de la Ràpita was 99.7% and the VDS index scored 3.9. Despite regulations of TBT-containing antifouling paints in Spain since 1990, the present study revealed that frequency and intensity of imposex have increased on the Catalan coast, at least since 1997. However, at present, imposex does not apparently affect the population dynamics of B. brandaris in the studied area, since no serious consequences on female reproduction (only one case of female sterilization) were detected. Gonadal activity and oogenesis were not suppressed or supplanted by spermatogenesis. Sex ratios were not male-biased. Possible sources of organotin biocides are examined. 相似文献
16.
The northern parts of the Prathap and Laccadive Ridge system, eastern Arabian Sea, consist of three parallel basement ridge peaks at varied depths. The topographic highs are associated with either well-developed or subdued magnetic signatures. Model studies, constrained by seismic results, determine the varied nature and depth to the top of the causative basement bodies. Similarities of the geophysical signatures of the ridges and their structural resemblance perhaps point to their common origin. Hence we propose that the Prathap Ridge complex may be a part of the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge system and formed because of the Reunion hotspot activity. 相似文献
17.
M. Tiwari R. Ramesh B. L. K. Somayajulu A. J. T. Jull G. S. Burr 《Geo-Marine Letters》2006,26(1):23-30
Rapid shifts in past climate recorded in polar ice sheets have elicited various explanations relating to either thermohaline
circulation changes by ice-rafting or natural greenhouse gas concentrations modulated by climatic conditions in the tropics.
To compare the tropical paleoclimate record with the polar record, one must choose sediment cores from highly productive ocean
regions. Necessarily, such regions reflect the wind records in the tropics, because high productivity is associated with upwelling
driven by winds. Comparing tropical precipitation records with high-latitude records is, however, a more difficult task because
sediments recording paleoprecipitation usually have low sedimentation rates, and offer coarser resolution relative to polar
ice cores. Here, we present δ
18O data of three planktonic species of Foraminifera (a proxy for precipitation) from such a sediment core, spanning the past
35 ka for the equatorial Indian Ocean, which falls under the southwest monsoon (SWM) realm. Results show that minimum SWM
precipitation occurred at the Last Glacial Maximum, with a subsequent increase at Termination IA. During the Holocene, SWM
precipitation intensified uniformly up to the core top (∼2.2 ka b.p.), as revealed by generally decreasing δ
18O values. Variations in precipitation are consistent with climate changes recorded in polar ice sheets. Although the different resolutions of the two records preclude
a rigorous comparison, abrupt cooling/warming events appear to be accompanied by sudden reduction/enhancement in (SWM) rainfall.
Thus, mechanisms with time scales much shorter than a millennium, such as natural greenhouse warming (e.g., CH4 concentration), controlled by emissions from the tropics, could have played a major role in high-latitude climate change. 相似文献
18.
P. C. Ram 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1989,158(2):189-195
An analysis of Hall effects on the hydromagnetic free convection resulting from the combined effects of thermal and mass diffusion of an electrically-conducting liquid passed an infinite vertical porous plate in a rotating frame of reference is carried out when a strong magnetic field is imposed in a plane which makes an angle with the normal to the plate. The expressions for the mean velocity, mean temperature in the boundary layer, and the mean skin-friction, the mean rate of heat transfer on the plate are derived. The influence of Hall currents on the flow is studied for various values of . 相似文献
19.
A study of the combined buoyancy effects of thermal and mass diffusion on MHD convection flow in the presence of Hall currents with variable suction and heat generation has been carried out. Analytical expressions for the velocity and the temperature of the fluid are given. The effects of Hall currents, parameterm, and heat source parameter on the velocity are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Airborne LiDAR has found application in an increasing number of mapping and Geo-data acquisition tasks. Apart from terrain
information generation, applications such as automatic detection and modeling of objects like buildings or vegetation for
the generation of 3-D city models have been explored. Besides the height itself, height texture defined by local variations
of the height is a significant parameter for object recognition. The paper explores the potential of the analysis of height
texture as a cue for the automatic detection of objects in LiDAR datasets. A number of texture measures were computed. Based
on their definition and computation these measures were used as bands in a classification algorithm, and objects like buildings,
single trees, and roads could be recognized. 相似文献