遵义县资源生态环境信息系统的建设与应用

遵义县资源生态环境信息系统充分利用网络地理信息系统、遥感、空间数据库等现代高新技术成功的实现了县级电子政务空间辅助决策工程,为县级电子政务建设提供了一种崭新的成功模式。     

梅雨锋结构特征及与锋上涡旋扰动关系的诊断分析

利用1999年6月下旬持续性梅雨锋降水过程的模拟结果以及野外实验的加密资料，对这次梅雨锋过程进行诊断分析， 发现梅雨锋主；要表现为中层锋面，强度比边界层锋强，低涡沿中层锋面南缘移动。中层锋强的演变对两类低涡（西南涡和局地涡）发展的影响程度不同。对于东移明显的西南涡，梅雨锋强度的加强比低涡提早6小时以上。而对于长江中游的局地涡，锋面最强与低涡最强出现的时间却比较接近。梅雨锋中层锋面发展最强的位置与低涡发展最强的位置在东西方向上基本重合，基本在同一经度上。因此，低涡暴雨扰动加强发展区的北侧正是前期持续锋生所在，并且锋生的位置在东西方向上基本不随时间发生位移。当低涡移经该地时，低涡强度最强， 随后低涡东移并且强度减弱，锋面大值带也减弱并随低涡向东传播。     

县级气象局防雷工作的思考

随着自动站投入业务使用,自动站报表的数据处理缺测也越来越多,且随着自动站单轨运行的开始,自动站数据缺测也相应会增多,严重影响了报表数据正常收集和处理,并影响了资料的准确性和时效性。     

积云对流参数化方案对大气含水量及降水的影响

中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室所发展的高分辨率全球大气环流谱模式SAMIL, 自从发展成R42L26新版本之后, 显示出对全球气候基本态的模拟能力, 但模式对流层低层以及热带地区整层偏干, 且对热带地区的降水模拟存在“双赤道辐合带”这一普遍误差, 在赤道地区以及北半球中纬度降水偏少, 而在拉丁美洲降水偏多。敏感性试验表明这些误差是相互联系的。通过将700 hPa以下的相对湿度趋近于“观测资料”的试验显示模拟的降水误差减小了。据此, 对Tiedtke 积云对流参数化方案中的浅对流部分进行修改, 增加了浅对流的侧向混合的卷入以及卷出率, 并减小了对流方案中的云水[CD*2]雨水的转换率, 将其耦合到模式中。积分结果表明, 修改后的方案明显改进了湿度和温度场的模拟, 对降水的模拟能力有了很大的提高, 基本消除了“双赤道辐合带”现象。     

基于多结构元的形态学边缘检测方法研究

针对传统边缘检测算子的缺点,研究了基于数学形态学的边缘检测方法,给出了基于多结构元的抗噪型形态学边缘检测算法的具体流程,进行了实验对比分析,表明该方法具有较好的边缘提取能力和抗噪性。     

Measuring directional wave spectra using the 3D-ACM WAVE on fixedand taut-wire moorings

Field data were analyzed from a simultaneous deployment of two 3D-ACM WAVE instruments; one on a fixed seabed frame in the nearshore zone, and the other further offshore on a taut-wire mooring. An intercomparison of measurements of vertical and horizontal wave-orbital currents with pressures was used to evaluate the velocity sensor response under field conditions. Results using the fixed frame have validated the measured horizontal wave-orbital velocities, but found the vertical velocities to be less coherent with the pressure time-series. The influence of the instrument mooring system on the velocity measurements was investigated. The oscillation of the taut-wire mooring was found to influence the magnitude of the measured horizontal wave-orbital velocities and induce a phase lag between velocity and sea-surface elevation. Examination of other data from similar taut-wire moorings indicates a systematic relationship between the length of the mooring cable and the measured phase lag, consistent with the behavior of the mooring system considered as a forced, linearly damped oscillator. A comparison was made between the spectra of wave direction derived from both velocity and pressure data with that derived solely from velocity data. The results show a high coherence for the fixed mooring, but significant directional variability in the higher frequencies (>0.13 Hz) on the taut-wire mooring we employed, which we attribute to the mooring oscillation. The analysis further indicates that on taut-wire moorings, the spectra of wave direction should be resolved solely from velocity data. Using these findings, directional wave spectra were produced for the nearshore and offshore sites from 233 coincident events over a two-month period, and these data are presented in a time-averaged spectral format     

锚杆喷射混凝土在黄土质边坡支护中的应用

通过对陕西某黄土质边坡的支护，概述了锚杆喷射混凝土的设计计算及施工技术应用，以及工程完成后的工程质量检验监测。     

Effects of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri on amino acid con-tent in guinea pig skin irradiated by chronic ultraviolet A and B

1 INTRODUCTION Long-term exposure of the skin to ultraviolet (UV) radiation results in degenerative processes involved in photoaging and photocarcinogenesis (Differy, 1987). As UVC is absorbed entirely by the stratospheric ozone layer and does not reach the earth抯 surface, sunlight is composed of UVA (320 nm 400 nm) and UVB (290 nm 320 nm). Human skin is exposed constantly to both UVA and UVB radiation, it is, therefore, important to protect the skin against UVA and UVB-induce…     

三维地电模型数值模拟中视电阻率真假异常特征分析

本文概要介绍了三维数值模拟中双网格系统的剖分方法,并通过几种典型模型的有限单元法三维数值模拟计算（网格单元电导率分块均匀、电位三线性变化）,充分揭示了对称四极电阻率测深法三维地电模型视电阻率真假异常的分布规律,分析了产生真假异常的原因,并研究了真异常的形态与引起真异常的地质体位置的关系。