Population movement in Post-Colonial Fiji: Review and speculation

May 1987 is a month that will not be forgotten in the South Pacific. The first of two military coups d'etat led by Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka not only transformed the course of post-colonial political development in Fiji, but this event also had profound implications for international relations in the region. Co-incidentally, May 1987 was also the month when detailed results of Fiji's second national population census since Independence in 1970 became available. The 1986 census documents Fiji's population on the eve of a political revolution which has the potential to cause significant economic and social change. The demographic process most likely to be affected in the short-term by the coups is population movement, both within Fiji and to overseas destinations. This: paper examines developments in population movement between 1970 and 1986 with particular reference to an acceleration in levels of migration overseas by Indians and an exodus of Fijians from rural village communities for towns on Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. Trends in internal and international migration are evaluated at a range of spatial scales — national, regional and local. Some speculation on the effect of political and economic changes since May 1987 on these population movements attempts to provide a contemporary perspective on demographic developments over the last 15 years.     

浅层高分辨率地震反射法在各种环境问题中的应用

浅层地震反射法已成功地应用于各种地质下沉和环境问题。记录仪器的动态范围的增大、处理硬件和软件费用的降低、使地震反射法成为一种具有高性能价格比的手段而应用于浅层目标成象之中。许多地区的地震资料都具有很高的分辨率，能探测出小于３ｍ位移造成的断层以及仅１ｍ厚的地层。目前，我们已经探测到了仅２ｍ深的浅层反射，还可以探测并成象地下２０ｍ内与废弃煤矿有关的地下空穴；地震反射法已成功地应用于受盐岩溶蚀矿影响的地     

浅层高分辨率地震反射法应用于各种环境问题

浅层地震反射法已成功地应用于各种不同地质条件的环境问题，提高记录仪器的动态范围和降低处理硬件和软件的成本，使得到震反射法成为对浅层地质目标成像的节省成本的方法。地震资料在许多地区具有足够的分辨率，中以探测出位移小于３ｍ的断层和薄到１displaystatus     

New interstellar masers in nonmetastable ammonia

We report the astronomical detections of several ammonia inversion transitions involving nonmetastable levels with energies as high s 1090 K above the ground state. The (J, K) = (9, 6) inversion transition shows maser-like emission in the directions of W51, NGC 7538, W49, and DR 21(OH). The NH3 (6, 3) line exhibits similar characteristics in W51 but is seen in absorption in NGC 7538. These are the first definite detections of ammonia masers in space. The intensities and narrow line widths (0.5-1.5 km s-1) for the emission features are in contrast to the previously detected broad, weak, nonmetastable lines attributed to thermal emission in these sources. Temporal variability appears to be evident in the (9, 6) emission in W49 over a 4 month period. The highly excited (J, K) = (9, 6) and (6, 3) ammonia lines are found in regions containing compact H II regions and strong infrared sources with associated H2O and OH masers; i.e., in regions of active star formation.     

Tricarbon monoxide in TMC-1

We report the measurement of three new lines of C3O in TMC-1. The observed peak antenna temperatures, appropriately corrected for atmospheric and telescope losses, are found to be consistent with a large velocity gradient radiative transfer model whose parameters span the range of standard values for this cloud. The derived fractional abundance for C3O is 1.4 x 10(-10), comparable with the results predicted from a model calculation based on a gas-phase ion-molecule reaction scheme. The results of negative searches for C3O in six other sources are not inconsistent with expected conditions in these clouds.     

大数据环境下支持多关键字的可搜索公钥加密方案

云计算为大数据提供了强大的数据处理平台,而数据的安全和隐私问题也引起了人们的高度关注.本文提出了一个新的大数据环境下支持多关键字的无需安全信道的无证书可搜索公钥加密方案,并且证明了在随机预言机模型下,本文方案能够抵抗关键字猜测攻击.同时,效率分析表明,与Peng等方案相比,本文方案降低了计算代价和通信代价.     

数字露头实景三维Web平台研究与云端地质考察应用

露头是地质考察的重点,结合无人机倾斜摄影测量技术构建数字露头实景三维模型并实现露头可视化研究能够为解决传统地质研究中存在的效率低、危险性高和数据复用性差等问题提供全新的思路。论文研究了倾斜影像三维建模、数字露头三维可视化和全景影像可视化等三维技术,并基于Cesium开源三维地球引擎研发了数字露头实景三维Web平台。平台实现了高精度露头实景三维模型的可视化,并将露头相关的描述、图片、视频、全景、文献、观察点、地质标绘等信息与露头三维模型有效结合,实现了露头三维模型上传与实景漫游、露头相关地质信息自主提供、分享、互动与可视化展示。论文通过实例证明了平台云端地质考察应用的有效性和新颖性。该平台作为第21届国际沉积学大会虚拟野外地质路线考察的首选,已成功应用于15条路线中的12条。相比传统地质研究手段,露头云端三维可视化研究能够帮助地质学者更加全面、直观地理解露头地质现象的时空展布和地质特征,并且支持数字环境下露头资源的共建、共享,节省了地质考察的时间和成本。