吉林夹皮沟金矿床主成矿时代的确定及找矿方向

夹皮沟金矿床主成矿时代一直悬而未决，矿区及外围找矿始终处于排徊阶段。通过构造、岩浆岩、脉岩和标型矿物等综合地质分析，结合４４条脉岩ＫＡｒ年龄的统计和含金石英脉石英流体包裹体ＲｂＳｒ同位素测试等表明，夹皮沟金矿带主成矿时代为燕山期。燕山期正是太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲，造成华北地台东部强烈岩浆活动、深大断裂和环太平洋成矿带形成的最佳期。找矿靶区应重点选定在夹皮沟大砬子深大断裂两侧中生代构造系统和脉岩体附近。     

夹皮沟金矿燕山期花岗岩体外接触带构造控矿及成矿预测

夹皮沟金矿床主要成矿时代和控矿构造类型－直悬而未决,矿区及外围找矿始终处于徘徊阶段,经控矿构造深部组成和岩浆岩,脉岩,金矿石相互间关系的研究,金主要成矿归代为燕山期,控矿构造类别属外接触带断裂型,找矿靶区应重点选在燕山期隐伏花岗岩体北东侧变质围岩中。     

The Mars oxidant experiment (MOx) for Mars '96

The MOx instrument was developed to characterize the reactive nature of the martian soil. The objectives of MOx were: (1) to measure the rate of degradation of organics in the martian environment; (2) to determine if the reactions seen by the Viking biology experiments were caused by a soil oxidant and measure the reactivity of the soil and atmosphere: (3) to monitor the degradation, when exposed to the martian environment, of materials of potential use in future missions; and, finally, (4) to develop technologies and approaches that can be part of future soil analysis instrumentation. The basic approach taken in the MOx instrument was to place a variety of materials composed as thin films in contact with the soil and monitor the physical and chemical changes that result. The optical reflectance of the thin films was the primary sensing-mode. Thin films of organic materials, metals, and semiconductors were prepared. Laboratory simulations demonstrated the response of thin films to active oxidants.     

Resolving mechanisms of toxicity while pursuing ecotoxicological relevance?

In this age of modern biology, aquatic toxicological research has pursued mechanisms of action of toxicants. This has provided potential tools for ecotoxicologic investigations. However, problems of biocomplexity and issues at higher levels of biological organization remain a challenge. In the 1980s and 1990s and continuing to a lesser extent today, organisms residing in highly contaminated field sites or exposed in the laboratory to calibrated concentrations of individual compounds were carefully analyzed for their responses to priority pollutants. Correlation of biochemical and structural analyses in cultured cells and tissues, as well as the in vivo exposures led to the production and application of biomarkers of exposure and effect and to our awareness of genotoxicity and its chronic manifestations, such as neoplasms, in wild fishes. To gain acceptance of these findings in the greater environmental toxicology community, “validation of the model” versus other, better-established often rodent models, was necessary and became a major focus. Resultant biomarkers were applied to heavily contaminated and reference field sites as part of effects assessment and with investigations following large-scale disasters such as oil spills or industrial accidents.

Over the past 15 years, in the laboratory, small aquarium fish models such as medaka (Oryzias latipes), zebrafish (Danio rerio), platyfish (Xiphophorus species), fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), and sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) were increasingly used establishing mechanisms of toxicants. Today, the same organisms provide reliable information at higher levels of biological organization relevant to ecotoxicology. We review studies resolving mechanisms of toxicity and discuss ways to address biocomplexity, mixtures of contaminants, and the need to relate individual level responses to populations and communities.     

地球环境电、磁力与成矿系统相关关系浅析

文中根据电、磁力与多种元素分异和富集之间的内在联系 ,探求成矿系统的形成作用。初步认识如下 :(1 )地球环境电力可控制金属元素正、负离子朝向正、负电极各自作相向漂移运动 ,使核、幔金属元素呈不均匀分布 ,为成矿系统金属元素预富集—富集提供了运移的动力和空间 ;(2 )地球环境磁斥力和磁引力与成矿系统中金、有色多金属和黑色金属具明显的对应关系 ,即各自集中分布或相互垂直分布 ;(3)地球环境电、磁力交替变化有利于成矿系统矿质巨量富集 ;(4 )通过流动电位可求出流体推动压力与电力间的量化关系 ,加大流体脉动贯入与成矿系统中多种元素本身性质间的联系 ;(5 )根据电、磁力与流体参数间高灵敏度的对应关系 ,能深入研究成矿系统形成时各个温度段、压力段、多期多元素多源流体随机变化的过程及形成机理 ;(6 )地球环境电、磁力与板块构造和岩石可构成地质背景组合 ,这些将有助于大陆成矿作用动力学更深入性的研究。     

灰色系统理论在海沟金矿成矿预测中的应用

通过灰色系统理论对矿区内各矿脉进行了关联分析,表明区内高产矿脉２８号脉与４３号脉关联度较高,结合含矿构造的特点及物化探数据异常,判定４３号脉有成矿远景。在灰色建模中,以矿脉长度代表矿休的白化值,经过数据处理建立灰色预测模型ＧＭ（１,１）,通过残差检验确定了模型的可靠性。     

山东招远平度断裂破碎带蚀变岩型矿石类型划分

山东招远-平度断裂破碎带蚀变岩型部分矿石类型划分与实际生产工作相脱离,该文在前人分类的基础上,提出新的定名方案,将矿石类型初步划分为含金蚀变花岗岩、含金黄铁绢英岩、含金硅化黄铁绢英岩、含金硅化岩、含金硅质石英脉和细脉含金硫化物。该划分方案使每一种矿石类型与金品位高低和SiO2含量的多少相联系,并作为找矿标志,操作性强,有利于矿山生产,加快了探矿进度。