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151.
Sandy desertification in the north of China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
With the economic and social development, desertification exerted increasingly profound influences on natural environment and social development and attracted widespread attention of international communities. China, as one of the countries facing severe desertification problems, has witnessed some progress in understanding and combating the process of desertification through many years of hard work. Based on the experiences and research achievements, this paper briefly discusses the causes, developmental processes, damage assessment and control mechanism of desertification in the north of China so as to provide some basic experiences for the further study of desertification. 相似文献
152.
YANG Jingsui WIRTH Richar XIONG Fahui TIAN Yazhou HUANG Zhu ROBINSON Paul T. DILEK Yildirim 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):108-109
<正>Ophiolites are fragments of ancient ocean lithosphere emplaced on continental margins,in island arcs or in accretionary prisms,and have long been studied to better understand the evolution of ocean basins and collision of tectonic plates,the processes of mountain building and the occurrence of valuable ore bodies,such as podiform 相似文献
153.
西藏日多温泉水化学特征及其物质来源 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热泉水的水化学特征包含其形成过程中地质、构造、断裂、蚀变以及环境变化等多种信息,是研究地热流体形成和物质来源最基本和最重要的特征之一。西藏日多温泉发育于古新统典中组(E1d)和下白垩统林布宗组(K1l)地层。水化学特征显示:日多温泉地下热储温度为97.5 ℃~110.1 ℃之间,pH值为中性,水化学类型为SO4·HCO3-Na型,阳离子以Na+、Ca2+、K+为主,阴离子以Cl-、SO42-、HCO3-为主,并富含HBO2、H2SiO3、F、Li、Sr、Cs、As,矿化度介于1 162 mg/L~1 245 mg/L之间,符合理(医)疗热矿泉水水质标准。温泉水富含多种矿物组分的特征,与温泉水循环深度大、地下滞留时间较长(推测大于48 a)、地下热水与火山岩水-岩作用强烈有直接关系。综合研究热矿水的水化学特征,有助于更好地认识热泉水的形成过程,为热泉资源的开发利用和保护提供科学依据。 相似文献
154.
155.
The spontaneous and evoked activity of electroreceptors were electrophysiologically studied. The results are:
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 380–386, 1991. 相似文献
1. | The spontaneous discharge rate ranged from 15 to 85 imp/s with a mode of 50 imp/s for 126 organs of 18 animals. |
2. | By analysis of periodic histograms and interspike interval histograms of responses to sinusoidal electric stimulations, the frequency response characteristic was determined. The frequency response curve shows a band pass type, the band width ranged from 5 Hz to 30 Hz and the best frequency is around 15 Hz. |
3. | The thresholds of responses for 47 organs were measured by injection of sinusoidal current into the organs. The threshold values were less than 0.1nA (61μV/cm) for 35 organs (74%), and less than 0.01nA (6.1 μV/cm) for the rest of 9 organs (19%). |
156.
A study on the transient response of a circular cylindrical shell of finite length embedded in a homogeneous, isotropic and linear elastic half-space is presented. The soil-structure system is subjected to suddenly applied explosion waves. The numerical method employed is a combination of the time domain semi-analytical boundary element method used for the semi-infinite soil medium and the finite strip method used for the circular cylindrical shell. The two methods are combined through equilibrium and compatibility conditions at the soil-structure interface. The dynamic responses at the interface between the soil medium and the structure for every time step are obtained. Numerical examples are presented in detail to demonstrate the use and versatility of the proposed method. The following parameters are found to affect the response: (1) the slenderness ratio of the length over the diameter of the shell, L/D; (2) the relative wall thickness, h/a; (3) the relative stiffness ratio between the shell and the medium, Es/Em; and (4) the incidence angle of the explosion wave, α. 相似文献
157.
Climatological distribution of lightning density observed by satellites in China and its circumjacent regions 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
MA Ming TAO Shanchang ZHU Baoyou & LU Weitao School of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):219-229
The 0.5°×0.5°grid resolution distribution of lightning density in China and its circumjacent regions have been analyzed by using the satellite-borne OTD (Apr 1995-Mar 2000) and LIS (Dec 1997-Mar 2003) databases. It is shown that: (i) Firstly, the variability of the lightning density (LD) is particularly pronounced over the different subareas, 9 times greater over the south than the north side of Himalayas Mountains, 2.5 times greater over the eastern than the western area of China. While the maximum and minimum LD are respectively 31.4fl/km2/a (in Guangzhou region) and less than 0.2fl/km2/a (in the desert of western China). Secondly, the LD of China's continent regularly varies with latitude and distance off coast, which is consistent with annual mean precipitation in varying trend. In conclusion, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the China's three-step staircase topography and the latitude are three important factors affecting macro-scale characteristics of the LD distribution, (ii) The regional differences 相似文献
158.
159.
按照一般水文地质调查评价的标准,通常认为红层弱含水岩组中的地下水不具有开采利用价值。根据农村生活需水量小和红层含水层富水性普遍弱但分布广泛的特点,依据勘查示范项目的数据并结合前人已有的成果,重点探讨了红层地下水富水等级的划分和开发利用的经济技术条件,更新了红层地下水资源的价值观,使红层地下水开发具有普遍适用性、技术可行性及经济合理性,对解决红层地区的干旱缺水困难具有重要而普遍的意义。 相似文献
160.