西澳大利亚皮尔巴拉地块诺思波勒地区太古宙燧石-重晶石矿床的沉积环境

在诺思波勒(North Pole)地区,有一个燧石-重晶石岩石单位,属皮尔巴拉地块东部瓦拉沃纳(Warrawoona)群(3500—3400Ma)的最下部沉积夹层,该群主要为超镁铁-镁铁火山岩岩系。该岩石单位包括四种沉积岩类型:硅化碳酸盐岩、硅化和重晶石化蒸发硫酸盐、原生硅质沉积物变质后的条带状燧石、以及硅化火山碎屑沉积岩。硅化碳酸盐岩,呈砂粗碎屑岩至细屑岩韵律,或呈含有少量层间碎屑砾岩的细屑岩     

太古宙花岗岩-绿岩地体的构造要素(以南非巴伯顿山地为例)

太古宙花岗岩-绿岩地体主要是以重力变形样式并伴随有花岗岩浆以及底辟深成岩体的侵位为特征。绿岩带与其周围花岗岩地体之间关系的特征模式(Macgregor,1951和Anhaeusser等1969的“花岗岩-绿岩模式”)可以从较大范围内予以论证。本文主要以南非巴伯顿山地为例,通过一些示意图和照片说明在太古宙绿岩带及其周围的花岗岩地体内常见的各种具有代表性的构造类型。     

块状硫化物矿石中硫化物的压溶和增生及成矿意义——以加拿大西部矿床为例

加拿大西部块状硫化物矿石普遍地发生过硫化物的压溶和增生。增生作用根据增生体的成分可以分为同质增生和异质增生，根据动力环境可以分为静态增生和动态增生。三晶嵌接结构可以是静态增生的产物。压溶和增生是块状硫化物矿床成岩和变质过程中的重要作用。脉石矿物的压溶可使原生矿石就地加富，硫化物的压溶可使成矿物质发生再活化。增生可促进矿质沉淀。富含硫化物的地层之所以能成为地球化学障而有利于后期热液叠加和层控矿床的形成，硫化物晶芽的增生是一种重要机制。     

Geochemistry of Subvolcanic-Type Copper-Silver Deposits in Eastern China

The metallogenesis of subvolcanic deposits is controlled by subvolcanic activities. The copper polymetallic deposits are genetically related to intermediate-acid rocks, and the silver polymetallic deposits are more closely related to acid rocks. The abundance of Cu is relatively high in the intermediate-acid rocks and subvolcanic rocks, whereas the abundances of Pb, An and Ag are high in acid rocks, indicating rich ore-forming elements in original magmas. The study of REEs shows that the magmatic type related to copper deposits is the syntectic type, and that related to silver polymetallic deposits is mainly the re-melting type. The deposits were formed under medium-low temperatures and low salinity. The metallogenic times were the late stage of the early Yanshanian or the late Yanshanian, dating 78-147 Ma.     

通用(Universal)钻探标准

两年前，在回转钻探设备的设计过程中，苏联人提出建立了一个全新的钻探标准，称作U标准——“U”代表通用”（Universal），即世界范围内通用的一种标准。该标准在一些基本设计中有着相当成功地应用。由于绳索取心技术应用范围的扩大，他们建议在可作套管用的一整套钻杆的基础上建立一整套常规岩心管、钻杆及套管等的标准。这正是Q系列钻杆的主要缺陷之一。因为这种钻杆不能用作全规格的整套钻具，AQ扩孔器不能通过BQ钻杆，大型号的钻杆则可使用。     

Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Intracontinental Basaltic Volcanism on the Northwest Arabian Plate,Gaziantep Basin,Southeast Anatolia,Turkey

Volcanism along the northwest boundary of the Arabian Plate found in the Gaziantep Basin, southeast Turkey, is of Miocene age and is of alkaline and calc-alkaline basic composition. The rare earth element data for both compositional series indicates spinel–peridotite source areas. The rare earth and trace elements of the alkaline lavas originate from a highly primitive and slightly contaminated asthenospheric mantle; those of the calc-alkaline lavas originate from a highly heterogeneous, asthenospheric, and lithospheric mantle source. Partial melting and magmatic differentiation processes played a role in the formation of the petrological features of these volcanics. These rocks form two groups on the basis of their ~(87) Sr/~(86) Sr and ~(143) Nd/~(144) Nd isotopic compositions in addition to their classifications based on their chemical compositions(alkaline and calc-alkaline). These isotopic differences indicate a dissimilar parental magma. Therefore, high Nd isotope samples imply a previously formed and highly primitive mantle whereas low Nd isotope samples may indicate comparable partial melting of an enriched heterogeneous shallow mantle. Other isotopic changes that do not conform to the chemical features of these lavas are partly related to the various tectonic events of the region, such as the Dead Sea Fault System and the Bitlis Suture Zone.     

铀矿石中钍的离子交换-光谱测定

本文提出了以离子交换与光谱分析相结合测定1克铀矿石中0.01ppm钍的方法。在盐酸和硝酸介质中进行阴离子交换,将钍从化学组成复杂的矿石溶液中分离出来,以锆作内标进行光谱测定。方法的精密度以变差系数表示,估计为±6％。     

采用甘多菲X光技术鉴定流体包裹体的子矿物

流体包裹体是主晶从中生长的流体的样品,或是在主品形成后的某个时间但围主晶的流体样品。因为这些包裹体是成矿流体的实际的样品,如果能测定包裹休的组成,则可能得到伴生成矿的化学条件方面的有价值的信息。当然,不仅需要进行流体成分的测定,而且还应该进行所有固体相即从那些溶液沉淀出来的子矿物成分的测定。