中国大陆地区对流层臭氧及痕量气体测量与气候变化的关系

中国和亚洲人口的增长、流动、城市的扩张以及工业的不断发展正影响着局地、区域甚至整个全球范围的空气质量、大气化学及气候系统。近年来，研究组一直在香港和中国大陆地区从事空气污染方面研究。本概述了中国大陆和香港地区对流层臭氧和痕量气体的变化情况，特别就东南亚地区生物体燃烧释放对对流层臭氧的影响及中国华南地区气候变化之间的关系作了讨论。     

奥斯特/GPS掩星与地面雷达联合观测电离层电子密度的初步结果

1999年2月丹麦发射了一颗奥斯特小卫星,它装载了两台GPS接收机,其中一台用于电离层和中性大气掩星测量,另一台用于自主定位。本文给出了1999年10月奥斯特/GPS掩星与日本MU雷达和数字测高仪的联合观测结果。奥斯特掩星反演得到的电子密度剖面与地面雷达观测的进行了比较,结果表明:天基和地基雷达观测的电子密度是一致的。文章还给出利用GPS的单频信号反演电离层电子密度剖面技术和3维射线追踪技术模拟掩星结果。     

地震资料处理中的聚束滤波方法

聚束滤波方法的基本原理,包括信号与噪音模型、设计准则和所获得的聚束滤波器．本文所用的自适应聚束滤波器是根据具有参数化的动校正量、振幅及相位随偏移距变化（ＭＶＯ、ＡＶＯ及ＰＶＯ）的一次反射和多次反射信号模型而设计的．但在实际应用中ＰＶＯ通常不能得到证实．结果分析能为进一步的从ＡＶＯ及ＰＶＯ获取岩石类型信息的专题研究提供资料．人工合成资料的例子给出了参数化的自适应聚束滤波的实施细节和所设计滤波器的响应特性．实际资料的例子表明数据自适应聚束滤波在叠前共中点道集地震多次波消除上比Ｒａｄｏｎ变换方法更灵活、有效．类似于其它叠前处理过程,自适应聚束滤波的优越性在信噪比较高的资料上体现得最为明显．     

流体渗透下蓝闪石岩的榴辉岩化作用

榴辉质脉充填于黝帘蓝闪石岩岩枕之间．沿裂隙贯穿于块状黝帘蓝闪石岩之 中和呈通道状穿透榴辉岩布丁等特征结构说明,西天山高压变质带蓝闪石岩的榴辉岩 化作用伴随自由流体相的出现．榴辉质脉中绿辉石保存平行于ｃ轴的非面状原生流体 包裹体．显微测温结果表明流体为低盐度的水流体（１％－４％ ＮａＣ１）．榴辉质脉和相关寄存主岩的常量、微量、稀土元素结果表明,蓝闪石岩的榴辉岩化作用需要外来Ｓｉ和Ｎａ 的加入,并伴随大离子亲石元素／稀土元素和水的流失．西天山高压变质带保存了全球 首例流体渗透下蓝闪石岩沿裂隙和高渗透带发生榴辉岩化作用的记录．     

甚年轻石笋的TIMS-230Th定年及其年层确定

自石笋微层古环境记录在我国于 １９９７年第一次报道以来,这一工作在国内迅速得到响应。但由于微层计时特性甚难确定,影响了这一工作的深入开展。研究表明,中国全新世石笋微层可大致分为南方型和北方型。１９９９年,谭明于中国云南宜良九乡溶洞风景区蝙蝠洞内采到一个接纳滴水正在生长的石笋(编号ＪＢＦ９９０１),高 １１０ｍｍ,顶部直径约 ４０ｍｍ,最大直径约 ７０ｍｍ。组成矿物主要为粉晶文石,白色微透明。石笋具有典型的中国南方型微生长层,即较厚的弱透光层与较薄的透光层互层旋回。同年,谭明又获得一个在１９９６年采于北京石花洞的正在生长石笋(编号ＬＳ９６０２),高１５５ｍｍ,最大直径８０ｍｍ,最小直径５０ｍｍ。     

Geochemical Characteristics of Sinian Manganese Deposits in China

Sinian is one of the main periods of the formation of manganese deposits in China. Sinian manganesedeposits are mainly hosted in carbon-rich black shale and siliceous shale formed during the Sinian interglacial period. The composition of manganese ore is simple. The main ore mineral is manganiferous carbonates. The grade of manganese ore is about 16-25%, with Mn/Fe>5 and P/Mn=0.006-0.14. Based on the tectonic setting and geological and geochemical characteristics of manganese deposits, this paper discusses the process of migration and concentration of manganese and ore-forming conditions of Sinian manganese deposits in China.     

The Gas Resources Assessment Expert System of the Songliao Basin

The gas resources assessment expert system is one of the advanced methods for appraising oil and gas resources. The establishment of a knowledge base is the focal task in developing the expert system. This paper presents a summary of the mechanism and the major controlling factors in the formation of gas pools in the southeast uplift of the Songliao basin. Then an appropriate assessment model is established for trapping the gas resources and a knowledge base built in the expert system to realize the model. By using the expert system to appraise the gas-bearing probability of 25 major traps of the Quantou and Denglouku Formations in the Shiwu-Dehui area, the authors have proved that the expert system is suitable for appraising traps in the Songliao basin and similar basins.     

TWO EPISODES OF MONAZITE CRYSTALLIZATION DURING METAMORPHISM AND CRUSTAL MELTING IN THE EVEREST REGION OF THE NEPALESE HIMALAYA

TWO EPISODES OF MONAZITE CRYSTALLIZATION DURING METAMORPHISM AND CRUSTAL MELTING IN THE EVEREST REGION OF THE NEPALESE HIMALAYA     

CROSS-SECTIONS OF THE WESTERN HIMALAYAN FOOTHILLS:PROBLEMS IN RESTORATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CRUSTAL SHORTENING

CROSS-SECTIONS OF THE WESTERN HIMALAYAN FOOTHILLS:PROBLEMS IN RESTORATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CRUSTAL SHORTENING1　PowersPM ,LillieRJ ,YeatsRS .StructureandshorteningoftheKangraandDehraDunreentrants ,Sub Himalaya ,India[J].GSABulletin ,1998,110 :10 10～ 10 2 7.…