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71.
Data refinement refers to the processes by which a dataset’s resolution, in particular, the spatial one, is refined, and is thus synonymous to spatial downscaling. Spatial resolution indicates measurement scale and can be seen as an index for regular data support. As a type of change of scale, data refinement is useful for many scenarios where spatial scales of existing data, desired analyses, or specific applications need to be made commensurate and refined. As spatial data are related to certain data support, they can be conceived of as support-specific realizations of random fields, suggesting that multivariate geostatistics should be explored for refining datasets from their coarser-resolution versions to the finer-resolution ones. In this paper, geostatistical methods for downscaling are described, and were implemented using GTOPO30 data and sampled Shuttle Radar Topography Mission data at a site in northwest China, with the latter’s majority grid cells used as surrogate reference data. It was found that proper structural modeling is important for achieving increased accuracy in data refinement; here, structural modeling can be done through proper decomposition of elevation fields into trends and residuals and thereafter. It was confirmed that effects of semantic differences on data refinement can be reduced through properly estimating and incorporating biases in local means. 相似文献
72.
乔柱 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(3):157-159
随着城市建设的飞速发展,社会对城市基础信息的需求日益增加,传统的数字化测绘难以满足现代信息化测绘的需求。佛山市信息化测绘基础软件在实现信息数据的集成化、信息处理自动化、信息应用社会化等方面做出了巨大的贡献,本文从该软件在大比例尺测绘中针对房屋的切片管理及属性管理展开,重点论述了信息数据的集成化管理及应用。 相似文献
73.
74.
On the basis of the authors' experiences of setting up an NGDC Web site, this paper attempts to present some significant aspects about the security of NGDC based on ASP. They include data storing, database maintenance, new technical support and so on. Firstly, this paper discusses how to provide the security of data which is saved in the hosts of NGDC. The security model of “Networks-DB Server-DB-DB Object” is also presented. In Windows NT Server, Internet Information Server (i. e., IIS) is in charge of transferring message and the management of Web sites. ASP is also based on IIS. The advantages of virtual directory technique provided by IIS are emphasized. 相似文献
75.
Data acquisition and modeling are the two important, difficult and costful aspects in a Cybercity project. 2D-GIS is mature and can manage a lot of spatial data. Thus 3D-GIS should make the best of data and technology of 2D-GIS. Construction of a useful synthetic environment requires integration of multiple types of information like DEM, texture images and 3D representation of objects such as buildings. In this paper, the method for 3D city landscape data model and visualization based on integrated databases is presented. Since, the data volume of raster are very huge, special strategies (for example, pyramid gridded method) must be adopted in order to manage raster data efficiently. Three different methods of data acquisition, the proper data structure and a simple modeling method are presented as well. At last, a pilot project of Shanghai Cybercity is illustrated. 相似文献
76.
77.
本文探讨了在全省范围内通过统一建设的方式,以国土云为核心,抓好顶层设计,统筹规划、统一建设推进基层国土资源信息化建设,对于加快国土资源部门基层信息化应用发展具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
78.
79.
This paper introduces a new method for GPS signal acquisition, which is based on the repeatability of successive code phase
measurements and the M-of-N search algorithm. The performance of the proposed method in terms of probability of signal detection
is similar to that of traditional methods, except that the calculation of the probability of detection does not rely on the
noise distribution or the Carrier-to-Noise ratio (C/N0). The code phase repeatability-based method is presented along with equations for probability of detection and probability
of false detection. If the distribution of the noise is known, it also provides an estimate of the C/N0. The proposed method is illustrated for coherent and non-coherent acquisition and C/N0 estimation. 相似文献
80.
本文在分析导航型GPS输出数据格式的基础上,研究了智能手机与GPS之间的蓝牙数据链以及GPS坐标系到测量坐标系的转换方法,并在此基础上进行了基于Windows Mobile的应用程序开发。实践证明,采用这种方法定位精度可以达到6~7米,能应用于测量控制点的辅助定位及其他非高精度定位的专业领域。 相似文献