GIS-enabled historiography to determine travel routes during the Western Han period via agent-based models and least-cost path analysis

GIS-enabled historiography allows us to shed light on missing or poorly understood aspects of historical events. Here, we use agent-based models (ABMs), least cost path analysis (LCPA), and space–time paths to recreate and evaluate possible modes and routes of travel undertaken by Shi Rao, a Western Han official. A diary was found in Shi Rao's tomb that includes information about his travels over 1 year (11 BCE), including start and end times of his journeys. But it leaves out details regarding modes of transport or exact routes. Using Tan Qixiang's historical atlas, we digitized river networks and utilized modern topographic data to digitally recreate the landscape as it was during Shi Rao's travels. This was then used to evaluate possible journeys via rivers (using ABMs) and roads (using LCPA), and compared to historical speed of boats, carts and horses, with findings indicating that horseback may have been the viable option.     

一种空间域矢量地图数据盲水印算法

对目前已有的针对二维矢量数据的水印算法进行了分析,并提出了一种新的鲁棒的盲水印算法。该算法首先将矢量数据分块,然后在不同分块中,结合密钥修改某些点的x坐标或者y坐标,从而嵌入水印信息。实验证明,该算法对平移、坐标转换、制图综合、插值等常规操作以及地物对象顺序置乱等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性,并且是一种盲检算法,具有较好的实用价值。     

快速城市化地区建设用地演变驱动力研究——以深圳市龙岗区为例

在综述国内LUCC驱动力研究的基础上,确定了驱动因子。以深圳市龙岗区为例,基于非线性的Lo-gistic模型,分析研究了建设用地演变的驱动力。     

浅谈如何应用Pinnacle概算Javad GPS外业数据

简述了如何使用Pinnacle软件处理Javad公司生产的GPS接收机接收GPS数据的步骤及在生产实践中总结的一些作业经验.     

《中国改革开放30年地图集》选题研究与创意设计

紧紧围绕"纪念改革开放30年"这一主题,对展示内容的设计和地图表现方法进行了深入的研究与实践,总结出一套行之有效的设计思想,可供类似工作参考.     

引黄入晋工程的桩号系统设计与应用

对于象引黄入晋工程这样的由多个混凝土建筑物紧密且“硬性”衔接而成的,高精度、超长线路工程来说,村号系统设计是一个十分重要且具有实际应用意义的问题,为了避免高斯投影误差与高程投影误差对桩号的影响,解决桩号方面由此而引起的矛盾,以及满足工程远程运营管理对桩号的要求,作者提出了在工程的勘测设计、施工和运营管理等阶段中,应分别使用设计桩号、施工桩号和管理桩号,这３种桩号就构成了超长线路工程的桩号系统。文中     

利用掩星资料分析东亚地区云厚的分布特征

利用2007年1月至2009年1月COSMIC掩星湿空气数据,基于相对湿度廓线出入云层时发生突变反演云边界高度的思想,统计分析了东亚地区云厚的分布特征。结果表明,掩星最低探测高度集中在3km以下,主要影响部分中云和低云云厚的反演。云发生概率沿纬度和经度方向呈现不同的分布特征,各类云概率随高度也有不同的变化规律。东亚地区所有云的平均厚度为1.78km,其中单层云和顶层云分布相似,双层云与其他云层的地理差异不大,单层云在春秋季分布相对均匀,而在夏冬季差异较大。夏季和冬季顶层云云顶高与云厚的二维频率分布各异,主要在于夏季有更多云体较厚且位于对流层上部的高云存在。     

Scaling Effects on MODIS Band Ratio of 645 to 859 nm Aggregated from 250 m to 1 km Resolution: A Case Study in Yellow River Estuary

In this study, a theoretical model for studying the scaling effects on the two-band ratio of red to near-infrared band (TBRRN) is suggested. The model is used to explain the relationship between scaling error and local scale error; the results revealed that a special scale scaling procedure can be divided into a series smaller scale scaling procedures, and the total scaling error is the sum of the scaling error of these series’ smaller scale scaling procedure. Consequently, under the condition that the local scale is adequately fine, the total scale error at the target scale may be estimated accurately. In order to understand the mechanisms associated with scale in practical remote sensing, TBRRN data with 250 m and 1 km resolution is estimated from MODIS data at 645 and 859 nm, retrieved on September 1, 2009, in the Yellow River estuary, China. It is found that the TBRRN estimated from the 1 km resolution MODIS data is ~2.94 % smaller than as estimated from the 250 m MODIS data. The large scaling error distributes neither in the turbid waters, nor in the low suspended sediment regions, but instead in the high-low suspended sediment concentration transitional zone, which may be attributed to the spatial variable of suspended sediment in the transitional zone. This paper also points out that, owing to the importance of total scale error in achieving NASA’s mission in oceanic remote sensing, the way in which to conveniently and precisely estimate the total scale error of remote sensing parameters may potentially be an important topic in the field of oceanic remote sensing, both in present research and in the future.     

基于虚拟化的“天地图?四川”网站集群设计与实现

本文通过对服务器集群和虚拟化技术的研究,设计了一种基于虚拟化的地理信息服务器集群架构,在此基础上,对地理信息服务软件系统进行了优化,并应用于天地图?四川的建设。通过相应的性能测试对比分析,采用虚拟化的“天地图?四川”服务器集群架构,能有效提高地理信息服务功能的可用性和性能。     

综合水体指数的创建

在对NDWI和MNDWI等传统水体指数进行分析的基础上,本文提出了一种创建水体指数的新思路:将多光谱图像进行LBV和HSV等复合变换,综合利用变换前的多波段信息和变换后的新波段信息绘制地物光谱曲线,寻找水体的光谱特性,进行水体指数的创建。本文利用ETM+图像HSV变换后的Sat波段以及LBV变换后的V波段,创建了综合水体指数(SWI),并利用SWI进行了遥感影像水体信息自动提取实验。实验表明:利用SWI能准确提取水体信息,有效减少水体提取结果中的误提取像元。