引力作用下的平衡质量运动

根据广义相对论,在天体引力作用下,天体周边的空间是曲折的。空间因天体的引力而发生曲折,地球在引力的作用下也与人类之前所认识的有所不同。本文提出一种新的假设一引力作用下的平衡质量运动理论,试图从思维的角度重新思考和探索地球的运动规律。主要讨论三个问题：地球上质量的分布;地球的运动;地球自转的速度。由地球上海陆质量的分布引出假设一引力作用下的平衡质量运动理论,其次,利用该假设对地球火山、地震和自转进行分析与推导。     

国土资源涉密计算机泄密隐患分析与防范——以费县国土资源局为例

依据信息安全等级保护有关政策和标准,结合费县国土资源局信息化建设中涉密计算机管理工作实际,探讨如何从计算机信息输入和输出2个方面有效预防计算机失窃密。从计算机身份认证与访问控制、网口、UBS口电磁辐射,办公设备5个方面分析泄密隐患,并提出相应的应对措施,强调了在国土资源系统涉密计算机管理方面要加强保密意识,提高防范技能。     

高压力下层间错动带残余强度特性和颗粒破碎试验研究

针对某水电站层间错动带的原状样与重塑样,模拟现场地应力条件,在试验法向应力高达10 MPa条件下开展了反复直剪试验。试验结果表明：原状样峰值强度高于重塑样,但强度下降较快,二者残余强度趋于一致;此外,试样发生了大规模的颗粒破碎,采用颗粒相对破碎势Br量化重塑样剪切面附近区域与非剪切面附近区域颗粒破碎程度,对比发现,前者颗粒破碎程度高于后者,且破碎机制不同;剪切面颗粒破碎是高压力下残余强度包线非线性的根本原因：剪切强度的下降（残余强度与峰值强度的比值）与Br和S2（试验前后小于粒径< 2 µm 颗粒含量的比值）呈线性关系,颗粒破碎导致的能量释放和不断产生的黏粒（< 2 µm）降低了剪切强度。     

WMO第八届阳江国际探空比对辅助遥感综合试验

第八届阳江国际探空比对辅助遥感综合试验为分析探空仪系统在高空出入云的温湿特性,评估高层云红外辐射对温度传感器的影响以及湿度传感器的系统偏差提供有力帮助。通过试验,还评估了国产X波段双偏振雷达与毫米波云雷达的优缺点和性能差异,以及国产多普勒激光雷达、微脉冲激光雷达的探测性能和应用能力,在改进微波辐射计温湿反演算法、X波段偏振雷达参数的云中粒子相态模糊逻辑识别算法,以及多普勒天气雷达风场反演、云分类算法、高空业务测风算法等方面开展广泛研究并取得一定进展。试验还利用先进的各类遥感设备对阳江热带地区的云、局地对流以及海陆风系统的结构进行了观测和分析,取得了较好的研究结果。     

东昆仑活动带断裂库赛湖段破裂行为及影响因素的初步研究

On November 14, 2001, an extraordinarily large earthquake (MS8.1) occurred on the Hoh Sai Hu segment of the Eastern Kunlun Fault, in the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The seismogenic fault, the Hoh Sai Hu segment, is a left-lateral fault with a high slip rate in geological history, with the average slip rate reaching(14.8±2.8)mm/a since the late Pleistocene. Different slip rates of the Hoh Sai Hu segment can affect fault motion in the future. Therefore, this paper analyzes the effect of different slip rates and different initial friction coefficients on the fault plane of the Hoh Sai Hu segment of the eastern Kunlun Fault on the rupture behaviors of the fault. In this research, we apply the single degree of spring block model controlled by the rateand state-dependent frictional constitutive laws. Using the fault dislocation model and based on ancient earthquake research, historical earthquakes data and the achievements of previous researchers, we obtained the parameters of this model. Through numerical simulation of the rupturing motion of the Hoh Sai Hu segment in the next 6500 years under different slip rates, we find that a faster annual slip rate will shorten the recurrence interval of the earthquake. For example, the earthquake recurrence interval is 2100a at a slip rate of 0.014m/a, which agrees with previous research, but, the recurrence interval will be 1000~1500a and 2100～2500a, corresponding to the slip rates of 0.018m/a and 0.008m/a, respectively. The fault slip rate has no regular effect on the coseismic slip rate and fault displacement in an earthquake. The initial friction coefficient on the fault surface has an effect on the earthquake recurrence interval. A smaller initial friction coefficient will lengthen the earthquake recurrence interval. At the same time, the smaller initial friction coefficient will lead to larger slip rates and fault displacement when earthquakes occur.     

分散滑移模态控制法在高层建筑结构抗震中的应用

分散控制与集中控制策略相比可以提高结构控制系统的可靠性。文中将分散控制和滑移模态控制算法原理相结合,导出分散滑移模态控制(decentralized sliding mode control,DSMC)算法并应用于高层结构振动控制中。该方法是将结构分解为若干个子结构,分别进行滑移模态控制。文中以某20层钢结构Benchmark模型为例,分别进行3个子结构与4个子结构的分散控制数值计算,与线性二次型最优控制(Linear quadratic optimal control,LQR)效果相比,DSMC算法可以有效地抑制结构位移和加速度反应。     

含层间错动带岩体的破坏模式及其剪切特性研究方法探讨

层间错动带存在的普遍性,给世界上许多工程带来了岩体稳定性问题和地质灾害。通过对因层间错动带导致工程岩体结构变形失效或破坏的实例进行归纳总结,采用岩体结构控制理论的观点将含层间错动带的岩体的破坏模式分为拉裂破坏、掉块和层间剪切滑移破坏3大类。以此为基础,提出剪切力学模型是层间错动带力学模型研究的重点。对层间错动带剪切力学特性的现有试验方法和建模理论进行评述,并根据现有的研究基础,提出屈服面蠕变模型是当前层间错动带剪切蠕变模型的较好选择。     

Hugoniot equation of state of olivine and its geodynamic implications

Large olivine samples were hot-pressed synthesized for shock wave experiments. The shock wave experiments were carried out at pressure range between 11 and 42 GPa. Shock data on olivine sample yielded a linear relationship between shock wave velocity D and particle velocity u described by D=3.56(?0.13)+2.57(?0.12)u. The shock temperature is determined by an energy relationship which is approximately 790°C at pressure 28 GPa. Due to low temperature and short experimental duration, we suggest that no phase change occurred in our sample below 30 GPa and olivine persisted well beyond its equilibrium boundary in metastable phase. The densities of metastable olivine are in agreement with the results of static compression. At the depth shallower than 410 km, the densities of metastable olivine are higher than those of the PREM model, facilitating cold slab to sink into the mantle transition zone. However, in entire mantle transition zone, the shock densities are lower than those of the PREM model, hampering cold slab to flow across the "660 km" phase boundary.     

峨眉山大火成岩省烂纸厂铁矿床地质特征、成因及其找矿勘查启示

烂纸厂铁矿床是峨眉山大火成岩省玄武岩建造中查明的首例中型规模铁矿床。矿床的形成与玄武岩建造具有密切的时空及成因联系,矿体主要赋存于峨眉山玄武岩下段致密块状玄武岩与玄武质角砾岩接触带附近,产出特征受矿山梁子破火山口构造控制,多层位产出,矿石发育草莓状结构、韵律结构和纹层状构造、条带状构造、致密块状构造、绳状构造、角砾状构造等矿石组构,发育铁质结核和铁碧玉,同生沉积层控成矿特征明显。岩(矿)石主、微量元素分析结果表明,研究区岩浆演化遵循Fenner分异趋势,成矿作用与热水沉积作用有关。地质和地球化学特征表明,矿床成因类型为火山喷发(溢)沉积型陆相火山岩型铁矿床。烂纸厂铁矿床是我国在铁矿找矿勘探类型上的新突破和在峨眉山大火成岩省找矿实践取得的新进展,它的发现打破了在玄武岩建造中不具备寻找成型矿床的固有勘查模式的思想束缚,为相似地质环境寻找铁矿给予了诸多启迪和经验借鉴。     

一种基于网格虚拟参考站的伪距差分定位方法

为增强国家大地点坐标的安全性,在网络伪距差分方法基础上提出一种网格伪距差分方法。该方法将经纬线网格的交点作为虚拟参考站,将基准站的伪距改正数内插到网格虚拟参考站上,播发各虚拟参考站坐标和伪距改正数,最终实现流动站用户伪距差分定位。实验表明,该方法能获得与多基准站伪距差分定位方法相当的精度,实时水平方向定位精度优于1 m。