Irrigation effects on the salinity of the Arba and Riguel Rivers (Spain): present diagnosis and expected evolution using geochemical models

This work diagnoses the present salinity of the Riguel and Arba Rivers (Spain) and predicts its expected evolution using geochemical models applied to the modernization of the actual Bardenas I and the completion of irrigation in the Bardenas II irrigation districts. The results show a progressive increase in salinity (from 0.39 to 2.21 dS/m electrical conductivity) in the Riguel-Arba system, due to the cumulative collection of irrigation return flows and its progression towards more saline facies. The Bardenas I modernization, involving an increase in irrigation efficiency from 50 to 90%, will decrease the volume and salinity of the Riguel River by 30%. In contrast, irrigation of the new 24,000 ha Bardenas II land will increase the flow (12%) and salinity (21%) of the Arba River. Geochemical models may help in providing sensible estimates on the impact of irrigation on the salinity of the receiving water bodies.     

基于C/S、B/S混合结构的海洋管理信息系统总体结构设计

海洋管理信息系统是服务于海洋管理、体现海洋信息化建设成果的主要途径。本文通过对海洋管理信息系统的应用需求分析，探讨了基于C／S、B／S结构的系统各自的优缺点，提出了基于C／S、B／S混合结构的海洋管理信息系统的总体结构设计方案。     

南黄海4个沉积岩芯的热释光测年及地层划分

本文利用热释光技术对南黄海4个柱状岩芯样品进行测年,结果与其他方法所获年代相符甚好;并综合岩性、古地磁和~(14)C等资料对该海区第四纪地层进行划分。对此,初步确定其全新世地层厚度变化于十几厘米至几米之间。     

非埃尔—尼诺时期热带海洋对大气环流的影响

本文通过对热带海洋非埃尔-尼诺时期海温场的一种重要分布形式——海温场EOF展开第一特征向量场与高低空大气的相关分析和谱分析发现,该类海温分布典型场不仅对高空大气的起伏振荡有重要影响。而且与低空大气的涛动现象关系密切,其变化领先于低纬涛动现象4～5个月,可能是低纬涛动现象的启动因子。     

X射线衍射分析在西沙群岛琛航岛碳酸盐沉积地质学中的应用

本文在琛航岛碳酸盐沉积物样品Ｘ射线定量分析的基础上，对分析结果做了认真总结，分析和对比，得出了较有价值的规律，为现代生物礁相碳酸盐沉积作用，地层划分提供了有力的数据资料。     

跨省山区陆路交通网络可达性评价——以乌蒙山区为例

基于交通地理学的基本理论和GIS技术,构建跨省山区空间阻隔可达性模型,并以跨滇川黔三省的乌蒙山区42个县(市、区)为研究个案进行分析。结果表明:1区内可达性表现出显著的中心外围递减的圈层空间格局特征;2区外可达性表现出显著的东西分异格局特征;3乌蒙山区综合交通可达性整体水平较低,中心城镇可达性水平相对较好,整体差异不大,可达性水平表现出明显的低均衡性特征。综合交通可达性具体表现出"核心-外围"圈层分异结构特征和东部与西部分异结构特征。建议从跨省区域交通网络合作、快速交通网络大通道、区域交通网络联通率、全域交通运输方式的变革等方面重视跨省山区交通网络建设。     

Changes in serum thyroid hormone levels and thyroid gland activity of artificially maturing female Japanese eel(Anguilla japonica)

In order to evaluate the involvement of the thyroid gland in reproduction, thyroid functioning was described in female cultivated Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) in progressive stages of sexual maturation induced by chum salmon pituitary homogenate (SPH) treatment. Serum thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) were also measured in each stage. Thyroid gland activity (epithelial cell height) was high before SPH injection (previtellogenic stage), further increasing at the early vitellogenic stage, thereafter decreasing to late vitellogenic and migratory nucleus stages. The profiles of both T3 and T4 changed during vitellogenesis, being high during previtellogenic and early vitellogenic stages, and subsequently declining, thus mimicking thyroid gland activity. These results suggest that the thyroid has relation with eel ovarian development during artificial maturation.     

三十烷醇乳粉在海带养殖上的应用试验

本文报道了三十烷醇乳粉在北方海带养殖中的应用。在海带苗出库时，用浓度为０．５ｐｐｍ的三十烷醇乳粉将其浸泡１２小时，或夹苗时用浓度假ｐｐｍ，将其浸泡２小时，可使海带增产２０％左右。此法低耗高效，简单易行，适宜于海带养殖中大面积推广。     

花鲈亲鱼人工培育与催产技术研究

作者研究了花鲈人工培育及促熟催产中的技术措施。采用海捕的天然苗种 ,逐年筛选、精心培育 ,共获得 4～ 6龄的成熟亲鱼 50尾。在外源激素 HCG(70 0～ 150 0 IU/ kg)及 LHRH- A3(2～5μg/ kg)的作用下 (雄鱼减半 ) ,共人工采卵 156 0× 10 4粒 ,卵的平均上浮率为 6 1% ,平均受精率为78% ,平均孵化率为 85.7%。     

Perturbation Analysis of the Attached Water Mass Effect on Offshore Platform Dynamic Response

- Theoretically speaking, it is impossible to make the differential equation of motion uncoupled for the natural modes of a system in consideration of the attached water. The hydro-elastic structure is equal to the, non-proportional damping system. In this paper a perturbation analysis method is put forward. The structure motion equation is strictly solved mathematically, and the non-proportional damping problem is transformed into a series of proportional damping ones in the superposition form. The paper also presents the calculation formula of the dyanamic response of the structure being subjected to harmonic and arbitrary load. The convergence of the proposed method is also studied in this paper, and the corresponding convergence conditions are given. Finally, the proposed method is used to analyze the displacement response of a real offshore platform. The calculation results show that this method has the characteristics of high accuracy and fast convergence.