在磁场条件下恒星大气Stokes轮廓特征量的研究

本文根据偏振辐射转移方程组就形成于有磁场的恒星大气中的Stokes轮廓的一些特征量与磁场强度大小的关系从理论上进行了探讨。结果表明:在强场情形下,L,Q,U,V的绝对值在非常靠近Zeeman分裂量±Δλ_H处达到极大;Hale的测量方法给出了总的场强的很好量度。最后用合成轮廓作出了相应的检验。     

1961-2015年陕西省不同等级降水事件变化特征

利用19612015年陕西省70个气象观测站的逐日降水资料,采用线性倾向估计、趋势分析及Mann Kendall等方法,分析了陕西省不同等级降水量、降水日数及降水强度的气候变化特征。结果表明：无论是降水量、降水日数,还是降水强度,均呈现出南多北少的分布特征,且随着降水级别的逐级增加,地区分布差异逐渐增大;整体上降水量和降水日数呈现出减少趋势,其中降水日数的下降趋势均非常显著,全省年均降水日数的气候倾向率达到了-3.83天·10a-1,通过了0.01的显著性检验,降水强度的增加趋势通过了0.05的显著性检验,每10 a全省年均降水强度增加0.15 mm·d-1;陕西降水量及降水日数的减少主要体现在春秋两季小雨及中雨的减少上,小雨降水强度在夏、秋两季的气候倾向率分别为0.05和0.04 mm·d-1·10a-1,其上升趋势分别通过了0.01和0.1的显著性检验,这是年均降水强度上升的主要原因;陕西年均降水量及降水日数自1984年出现了突变性下降,而降水强度的突变则出现在2004年,之后一直呈现持续的上升趋势。     

Review on observational studies of western tropical Pacific Ocean circulation and climate

The Western Tropical Pacific(WTP) Ocean holds the largest area of warm water(28℃) in the world ocean referred to as the Western Pacific Warm Pool(WPWP),which modulates the regional and global climate through strong atmospheric convection and its variability.The WTP is unique in terms of its complex 3-D ocean circulation system and intensive multiscale variability,making it crucial in the water and energy cycle of the global ocean.Great advances have been made in understanding the complexity of the WTP ocean circulation and associated climate impact by the international scientific community since the 1960 s through field experiments.In this study,we review the evolving insight to the 3-D structure and multi-scale variability of the ocean circulation in the WTP and their climatic impacts based on in-situ ocean observations in the past decades,with emphasis on the achievements since 2000.The challenges and open que stions remaining are reviewed as well as future plan for international study of the WTP ocean circulation and climate.     

淮北地区构造演化及其对煤与瓦斯的控制作用

在对研究区地质资料进行系统分析的基础上,运用大地构造和沉积学原理和方法,深入探讨了区域构造演化及其对煤与瓦斯的控制作用。结果表明,研究区构造演化对煤层的控制作用显著,主要表现在对煤层展布、埋深和煤体结构等三个方面：研究区主煤层瓦斯含量的区域分布呈现出“南高北低、东高西低、东南部最高”的展布格局,是印支期未至燕山早期的北西西向的逆冲推覆．以及后期喜马拉雅期不均匀沉降叠加作用的结果。     

烃源岩评价分析项目的优化组合

在我国石油天然气行业中,对烃源岩评价的实验分析技术已形成一套比较成熟的方法,其中大部分已制订成国家标准或行业标准。但是在实际过程中,或者是全面测试,以致浪费大、收益小,或者是为过度节约而少测样品,造成信息严重丢失。为了分析测试能既节约成本又成果优秀,对各分析项目依据其有效性和局限性,分为基本项目、选择项目和补充项目三大类。针对不同的研究目的,分别提出了烃源岩样品快速筛选分析、烃源岩系统评价分析、下古生界海相烃源岩研究分析等相关实验测试分析项目的优化组合设计方案。     

Origin of the inconsistent apparent Re–Os ages of the Jinchuan Ni–Cu sulfide ore deposit,China: Post-segregation diffusion of Os

Apparent Re–Os ages of some magmatic sulfide ore deposits are older than the zircon and baddeleyite U–Pb ages which are interpreted as the formation age of the host intrusions. The Jinchuan Ni–Cu–PGE deposit of China, the world's third largest, is such a case. We report apparent Re–Os isochron ages of 1117 ± 67 Ma, 1074 ± 120 Ma and 867 ± 75 Ma with initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of 0.120 ± 0.012, 0.162 ±0.017 and 0.235 ± 0.027 for disseminated ores, sulfides from the disseminated ores and massive ores from Jinchuan, respectively. Using these data and Re–Os ages from the literature, we find that the oldest apparent Re–Os age and lowest initial Os isotope ratio are from disseminated ores which contain small amounts of sulfide minerals, the highest initial Os isotope ratios and youngest apparent Re–Os ages, consistent with the zircon and baddeleyite U–Pb ages, are from massive ores containing 90–100 modal% sulfide, and net-textured ores with about 25 modal% sulfides yield apparent Re–Os ages and initial Os ratios intermediate between those of the disseminated and massive ores.Because Os diffusion between sulfides is inhibited by the intervening silicates even at high temperatures, re-equilibration did not occur in the disseminated ore and the samples retained the Os ratios of the contaminated magma, leading to geologically meaningless ages that are older than the formation age of the rocks. While Os-bearing sulfide minerals and magnetite show low closure temperatures of Os diffusion and the sulfide minerals in the massive ore are closely connected with each other, facilitating fast diffusion of Os, re-equilibration of Os was achieved during cooling of the ore from about 850 °C after the segregation to about 400 °C. Thus, an age corresponding to the formation time and an elevated initial Os ratio were yielded by the massive ore. Os isotopes in the net-textured ore behave in the way intermediate between the disseminated and massive ores. Pb isotope data support the Os results. Disseminated ores have heterogeneous Pb isotope ratios whereas Pb in the massive ores is more uniform, consistent with Pb isotopic equilibration in the massive ores, but not in the disseminated ores.     

浅析不动产登记存量数据清理整合过程中的质量控制

不动产登记存量数据清理整合是全国不动产登记工作深入推进的一项重要工作,是今年不动产登记的头等大事,全国各地都在如火如荼地开展,但为保证数据质量,在清理整合的过程中都应有什么注意事项,数据质量的重点关注点都有些什么等都是一个急需进行探讨的话题.本文作者结合自身工作经验和国家相关要求,对如何在存量数据清理整合的各个环节中把握好质量和成果质量检查的关键内容等进行了阐述.     

Spatial and temporal features of summer extreme temperature over China during 1960–2013

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - Based on daily air temperature data from 772 stations in China, the present study uses absolute index and percentile index to investigate the spatial and...     

辽宁省水足迹强度差异及空间关联格局分析

基于辽宁省14个城市的水足迹面板数据,计算2004—2013年辽宁各城市的水足迹和水足迹强度,辽宁省水足迹强度明显下降,各城市间水足迹强度存在很大差异。采用核密度估计模型、基尼系数、锡尔指数分析人均水足迹和水足迹强度的动态演变规律,辽宁省水足迹强度差异在不断缩小且有收敛趋势。空间自相关检验发现,辽宁省水足迹强度存在显著空间自相关关系,高高集聚区域主要分布在辽宁省经济欠发达的城市,如阜新、朝阳、葫芦岛;低低集聚区域主要集中在辽宁省经济水平相对发达的城市,如大连、鞍山、盘锦;辽宁省水足迹强度存在显著空间效应,其中人均水足迹对水足迹强度的影响最大。