TiCl_4水解制备金红石型TiO_2纳米粉

实验以 Ti Cl4 为主要原料 ,采用直接水解法制备出了 Ti O2 样品。经差热 -热重 ( DTA-TG)、X-射线衍射 ( XRD)、透射电子显微镜 ( TEM)和比表面 ( BET)分析 ,得出样品 Ti O2 的晶型为金红石型 ,其粒子近似呈球形 ,各个晶面所对应的粒径基本一致 ,分布在 7.0～ 12 .0 nm之间 ,平均粒径为 10 .5nm,对应的比表面积和孔容积分别为 166m2 /g和 0 .12 m L/     

镉对中华绒螯蟹肝R—细胞亚显微结构及血清谷丙转氨酶(SGPT)活力的影响

作者提出镉对中华绒螯蟹肝胰脏R—细胞亚显微结构和血清谷丙转氨酶活力影响。在亚显微结构水平上,R—细胞中,受影响变化最明显的是线粒体;线粒体体积和其内膜嵴的破坏程度与介质镉浓度成显著的正相关关系;随镉浓度的升高,细胞器减少,内质网膨胀,细胞质和线粒体基质变稀薄。SGPT活力也随镉浓度升高而显著增大,并与R—细胞亚显微结构变化程度一致。本文还就处于不同镉浓度下的标本,与生理机能相联系的R—细胞形态变化的意义、R-细胞线粒体亚显微结构变化与SGPT活力变化的关系及SGPT活性变化的特点等进行了初步探讨。     

北京地区百花山、东灵山表土花粉的特征分析

本文分析了北京地区百花山、东灵山两个垂直带谱不同植被类型的表土花粉，通过表土花粉百分比和浓度图式分析，结合垂直带谱的植被特征，初步回答了某些植物科属表土花粉与其植被的特征关系，并试图结合植物科属花粉产量的特征、散布能力、保存条件及地形特征对表土花粉中一些植物科属的代表性作了探讨，从而为依据化石孢粉恢复北京地区乃至华北地区的历史植被和环境提供了重要参考资料。     

Experimental Study of Factors Controlling Sorption of Heavy Metals on Ariake Clay and Implication for Practice

A series of batch tests have been presented to investigate the effects of solid-solution contact time, solid:solution ratio, and pH of solution on sorption of Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ on Ariake clay from Kyushu region of Japan. The results show that, among the three investigated factors, solid:solution ratio (SD/SN) seems to be the crucial controlling factor. The Freundlich sorption parameters determined from the batch tests were applied to a typical field landfill in which the Ariake clay was used as soil barrier. The impacts of the landfill were assessed by numerical analysis. Based on the analysis result, the significance of selecting proper solid:solution ratio for determining sorption parameters from batch test has been discussed.     

Seasonal variation and formation mechanism of the South China Sea warm water

The South China Sea warm water (SCSWW) is identified as the warm water body withtemperature no less than 28℃ . There are three stages in the seasonal variation of the SCSWW. The SCSWW expands rapidly and deepens quickly in the developing stage. The warm water thickness decreases near the coast of Vietnam and increases near Palawan Island in the steady stage. The SCSWW flinches southward while its thickness off Palawan Island remains no less than 50 m in the flinching stage. The maximum thickness of the SCSWW is always located near the southeastern SCS. The seasonal variation of the SCSWW has a close relationship with seasonal variation of the thermocline. According to the analysis of the numerical experiment results from the Princeton Ocean Model (POM), the mechanism of the seasonal variation of the SCSWW can be interpreted as: (1) in the developing stage, the rapidly expanding and thickening feature of the SCSWW is mainly due to buoyancy flux effect (67% contribution). The weak wind and anticyclonic wi     

现代长江口水下底坡上的微地貌类型及分区

旁侧扫描声纳记录真实地揭示出现代长江口水下底坡上发育的微地貌形态。指出微地貌的形态特征及其分布规律与长江泥沙的传输分布、长江口区海域的水动力机制密切相关。     

日中洱海生态调查

于１９９２年５月中旬，日本琵琶湖研究所与中国大理州环科所联合对洱海进行生态调查，初步摸清了夏季末洱海关理化参数及生物的分布规律。分析表明，尽管湖区处于旱季末，洱海水质仍然保持良好状态。     

非晶态Ni-S合金在碱液中析氢反应(HER)机理的研究

本文研究了非晶态 Ni- S合金的析氢反应机理。用稳态极化曲线研究非晶态 Ni- S合金的极化行为 ,得到其反应的动力学参数塔菲尔斜率和表观反应活化能。用断电流法和循环伏安法研究氢原子的吸附和中间态粒子。考察电极表面粗糙度、活性粒子表面吸附浓度等因素 ,综合分析得出 Ni- S合金电极具有高催化活性的原因及其 HER电催化机理     

SST PREDICTION FOR EAST CHINA SEA AND ADJACENT WATERS

An empirical orthogonal function analysis has been applied to solving the forecast problem of the monthly mean sea surface temperature for the East China Sea and the adjacent waters. The data matrix of the original sea surface temperature fields can be separated into two components, /'. e. the spatial and the temporal components. According to the properties of its spatial component that almost does not change with time and through the extrapolation of its temporal component, the prediction for large area sea surface temperature will be achieved. The time coefficients for temporal component are predicted by means of traverse and vertical time series method.On the basis of forecasting for these two years, it has been proved that the method objectively reflected the internal relations and interactions of sea surface temperature among the stations of water area. The results of the suggested method are better than the predicted method for a collection of each individual stations. The mean absolute error of p     

南海海域大油气田与中国东南海区油气地质分析

本文以中国南海海域崖１３－１、流花１１－１和大熊油田等三大油气田的地质特征和油气模式为参照，分析了中国东南海域台西南盆地，台湾海峡盆地及毗邻地区的油气地质条件，指出与基底隆起有关的背斜构造、基底风化壳型油气藏、裂隙型油气藏和与裂谷地堑－半地堑构造有关的近源三角洲、缓翼斜坡带等是进一步开展油气勘查的目标和重点。