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261.
262.
原子荧光光谱法直接连续测定化探样品中的As Sb Bi Hg 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
研究了还原性介质中原子荧光光谱法直接连续测定化探样品中As、Sb、Bi、Hg的方法。按拟定的条件进行测定,各元素的检出限分别为As2.9×10-9、Sb1.3×10-10、Bi1.8×10-10、Hg5×10-11。应用于区域化探扫面工作中,效果良好。 相似文献
263.
我国763长周期地震观测台网的建成,使我国地震的观测频带从几十秒扩展到百秒以上,提高了我国地震台站的地震监测能力和震相识别能力,提高了单台定位的精度和测定面波震级精度,改进了影区地震的观测。然而,由于该仪器出厂时设有配备相应的自动增光报警系统,致使发生大震时,大振幅波形因暴光不足而难以辨认,不能报警,给大震分析和研究,大震速报带来一定的影响。因此,自动增光报警系统是充分发挥763地震仪优良性能的基础。我们根据台站的实际设计,制做了一种稳定可靠,价廉物美,维修方便的763地震仪增光报警系统。该系统… 相似文献
264.
邱永平 《地震地磁观测与研究》1999,20(1):24-26
通过对宁波地震台记录的横溪地震和皎口地震波形特征的对比分析,发现它们到宁波台的震中距基本相同。震相都较简单,记录波形衰减较快。不同点有:初动方向不同,AP/As比值不同,SM波周期不同,利用这些不同的特征,对部分初动不清楚的小震定位判断,结果与宏观调查基本一致。 相似文献
265.
266.
大亚湾养殖水域沉积物-海水界面营养盐扩散通量 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
1998年5月10日和11日分别在大亚湾的大鹏澳和澳头养殖水域现场调查,分析了底层海水、上覆水、沉积物间隙水中营养盐的含量和磷的化学形态。结果表明:大亚湾养殖水域NH,HPO和H4SiO4含量从大至小为:间隙水,上覆水,底层海水;NO和NO含量变化不大。估算了沉积物一海水界面营养盐扩散通量,NH,NO,NO,HPO,H4SiO4平均通量分别为302.0,-0.06,-1.82,2.53,47.96μmol·(m2·d)-1。水体和沉积物中磷的主要化学形态分别为DOP(占TP的54%)和无机态(占总态的60%)。大亚湾养殖水域浮游生物生长由磷控制。沉积物间隙水中NO,NO,HPO,H4SiO4的浓度垂直分布变化不大,而NH的浓度垂直分布呈指数下降特征。 相似文献
267.
Danyang Li Minfang Zheng Yusheng Qiu Limin Lai Nengwang Chen Hongmei Jing Run Zhang Min Chen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(1):75-82
Nitrogen fixation is one of the most important sources of new nitrogen in the ocean and thus profoundly affects the nitrogen and carbon biogeochemical processes. The distribution, controlling factors, and flux of N2 fixation in the global ocean remain uncertain, partly because of the lack of methodological uniformity. The 15N2 tracer assay (the original bubble method → the 15N2-enriched seawater method → the modified bubble method) is the mainstream method for field measurements of N2 fixation rates (NFRs), among which the original bubble method is the most frequently used. However, accumulating evidence has suggested an underestimation of NFRs when using this method. To improve the availability of previous data, we compared NFRs measured by three 15N2 tracer assays in the South China Sea. Our results indicate that the relationship between NFRs measured by the original bubble method and the 15N2-enriched seawater method varies obviously with area and season, which may be influenced by incubation time, diazotrophic composition, and environmental factors. In comparison, the relationship between NFRs measured by the original bubble method and the modified bubble method is more stable, indicating that the N2 fixation rates based on the original bubble methods may be underestimated by approximately 50%. Based on this result, we revised the flux of N2 fixation in the South China Sea to 40 mmol/(m2·a). Our results improve the availability and comparability of literature NFR data in the South China Sea. The comparison of the 15N2 tracer assay for NFRs measurements on a larger scale is urgently necessary over the global ocean for a more robust understanding of the role of N2 fixation in the marine nitrogen cycle. 相似文献
268.
269.
根据2008—2016年苏06井400 m和800 m深度的水温观测数据,分析不同深度的水温年变速率及日变曲线形态,并运用差值、水温梯度的小波变换方法,对2个不同深度的水温变化特征进行分析,发现:苏06井不同深度水温的长期变化与水位变化具有一定同步性,事实上水位变化起主导作用,构造引起水位变化使不同深度水温的表现不同,对周围近距离显著地震发生有一定意义;从短期变化看,不同深度水温之间很少出现同步变化;400 m深度水温异常信号频度及强度高于800 m深度水温异常信号。 相似文献
270.
Hong-zhi Qiu Ji-ming Kong Ren-chao Wang Yun Cui Sen-wang Huang 《Journal of Seismology》2017,21(4):869-884
This paper uses the catastrophic landslide that occurred in Zhongxing Town, Dujiangyan City, as an example to study the formation mechanism of landslides induced by heavy rainfall in the post-Wenchuan earthquake area. The deformation characteristics of a slope under seismic loading were investigated via a shaking table test. The results show that a large number of cracks formed in the slope due to the tensile and shear forces of the vibrations, and most of the cracks had angles of approximately 45° with respect to the horizontal. A series of flume tests were performed to show how the duration and intensity of rainfall influence the responses of the shaken and non-shaken slopes. Wetting fronts were recorded under different rainfall intensities, and the depth of rainfall infiltration was greater in the shaken slope than in the non-shaken slope because the former experienced a greater extreme rainfall intensity under the same early rainfall and rainfall duration conditions. At the beginning of the rainfall infiltration experiment, the pore water pressure in the slope was negative, and settling occurred at the top of the slope. With increasing rainfall, the pore water pressure changed from negative to positive, and cracks were observed on the back surface of the slope and the shear outlet of the landslide on the front of the slope. The shaken slope was more susceptible to crack formation than the non-shaken slope under the same rainfall conditions. A comparison of the responses of the shaken and non-shaken slopes under heavy rainfall revealed that cracks formed by earthquakes provided channels for infiltration. Soil particles in the cracks of slopes were washed away, and the pore water pressure increased rapidly, especially the transient pore water pressure in the slope caused by short-term concentrated rainfall which decreased rock strength and slope stability. 相似文献