全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4205篇 |
免费 | 851篇 |
国内免费 | 1252篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 255篇 |
大气科学 | 988篇 |
地球物理 | 1205篇 |
地质学 | 2106篇 |
海洋学 | 649篇 |
天文学 | 322篇 |
综合类 | 379篇 |
自然地理 | 404篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 73篇 |
2022年 | 184篇 |
2021年 | 229篇 |
2020年 | 206篇 |
2019年 | 188篇 |
2018年 | 192篇 |
2017年 | 218篇 |
2016年 | 233篇 |
2015年 | 218篇 |
2014年 | 236篇 |
2013年 | 238篇 |
2012年 | 208篇 |
2011年 | 259篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 232篇 |
2008年 | 209篇 |
2007年 | 189篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 164篇 |
2004年 | 154篇 |
2003年 | 181篇 |
2002年 | 200篇 |
2001年 | 208篇 |
2000年 | 160篇 |
1999年 | 202篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 178篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 113篇 |
1994年 | 120篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 97篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有6308条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
261.
262.
非量测数码相机单像空间后方交会的辅助分步像主距与像主点的简单测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,非量测的中、高端普通数码相机越来越多的应用到航空、近景等摄影测量领域[3]。影响摄影测量成果精度的重要因素之一是相机的技术参数,因此相机技术参数的检校是保证成果质量能否满足精度要求的关键问题之一。本文着重讲述了在以单像空间后方交会为基础的相机检校中,受制于实践环境,当控制场各控制点的几何分布通常被布置离一个平面不大的范围内,则会使未知数的解极不稳定,甚至有不定解得可能。为防止出现错解以及不定解,先通过试验场检校给出像主距f和像主点(x0,y0)初始值,从而避免上述情况发生,文中给出了方法、原理及实践数据、结果。 相似文献
263.
The paper studies the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation caused by loading of neighboring buildings, based
on the loading tides theory. The influence on elevation is also considered. The results show that the ground vertical deformation
and the geoid undulation both reach millimeter magnitude. Therefore, it is obvious that the building loading significantly
affects the precise engineering surveying, and it must be seriously considered in application.
相似文献
264.
Chlorophyll blooms consistently develop in the oligotrophic NE Pacific in late summer, isolated from land masses and sources of higher chlorophyll waters. These blooms are potentially driven by nitrogen fixation, or by vertically migrating phytoplankton, and a better understanding of their ubiquity could improve our estimate of the global nitrogen fixation rate. Here, global SeaWiFS chlorophyll data from 1997 to 2007 are examined to determine if similar blooms occur in other oligotrophic gyres. Our analysis revealed blooms in five other areas. Two of these are regions where blooms have been previously identified: the SW Pacific and off the southern tip of Madagascar. Previously, unnoticed summer blooms were also identified in the NE and SW Atlantic and in a band along 10°S in the Indian Ocean. There is considerable variation in the intensity and frequency of blooms in the different regions, occurring the least frequently in the Atlantic Ocean. The blooms that develop along 10°S in the Indian Ocean are unique in that they are clearly associated with a hydrographic feature, the 10°S thermocline ridge, which explains the bloom within a conventional upwelling scenario. The environment and timing of the blooms, developing in oligotrophic waters in late summer, are conducive to both nitrogen fixers and vertically migrating phytoplankton, which require a relatively stable water column. However, the specific locations of the chlorophyll blooms generally do not coincide with areas of maximum levels of nitrogen fixation or Trichodesmium. The NE Pacific chlorophyll blooms develop in a region with a very high SiO4/NO3 ratio, where silicate will not be a limiting nutrient for diatoms. The blooms often develop between eddies, wrapping around the periphery of anti-cyclonic features. However, none of the areas where the blooms develop have particularly high eddy kinetic energy, from either a basin-scale or a mesoscale perspective, suggesting that other factors, such as interactions with a front or dynamics associated with the critical latitude, operate in conjunction with the eddy field to produce the observed blooms. 相似文献
265.
Y. Tony Song L.-L. Fu Victor Zlotnicki Chen Ji Vala Hjorleifsdottir C.K. Shum Yuchan Yi 《Ocean Modelling》2008,20(4):362-379
For a long time, people have believed that the vertical displacement of seafloor due to undersea earthquakes is the primary cause of tsunami genesis. However, seismically-inverted seafloor deformation of the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake shows that the total vertical displacement is not enough to have generated the powerful Indian Ocean tsunami. Based on the seismically-inverted data and a three-dimensional ocean general circulation model (OGCM), we show that the momentum force, transferred by the horizontal impulses of the faulting continental slope in that earthquake, has accounted for two thirds of the satellite-observed tsunami height and generated kinetic energy 5 times larger than the potential energy due to the vertical displacement. The asymmetric tsunami pattern, recorded by tide-gauges showing leading-elevation waves toward Sri Lanka and leading-depression waves toward Thailand, is best explained by the horizontally-forced mechanism. The same mechanism has also explained the March 2005 Nias earthquake and tsunami data, suggesting that the horizontal motions of faulting have played more important roles in tsunami genesis than previously thought. 相似文献
266.
基于高分辨率的单道地震和多波束测深数据,识别并对比了东海陆架中部同一海区相距20余万年的层U14和层U2两期沙脊群,其中层U14期沙脊属于埋藏沙脊,位于东海海底以下90 m深处,推测属于距今320~200 ka的海侵体系域(TST),沙脊顶界面是该期海侵的最大洪泛面(MFS);层U2期沙脊位于东海陆架,属于衰退沙脊,系末次盛冰期(LGM)以来的TST,顶界面是LGM以来的MFS。尽管两期沙脊形成年代相距20余万年,地层层位相距近90 m,但是沙脊群总体走向一致,表明距今2×105 a以来东海陆架潮波基本格局稳定。从层U2期可识别出4个亚期沙脊,通过多波束海底地形图可识别出4组走向的沙脊,多亚期、多走向沙脊是LGM以来海平面阶梯状波动在海底地形演变过程中的响应证据。 相似文献
267.
Since the 1980s, there have been continuous increases in the coverage of marine protected areas (MPAs) in China, and a total of 158 MPAs have been declared. The MPA system in China is characterized by (1) decentralised designation and management with reduced control from the central government; (2) a dominance of de jure fully protected MPAs that are often implemented as de facto multiple-use areas; and (3) a lack of objective evaluation processes. To improve China's MPA system requires an appropriate integration of fully protected and multiple-use MPAs, and an approach that balances the advantages of top-down and bottom-up approaches. 相似文献
268.
兴凯湖沉积物磁化率和色度反映的28kaBP以来区域古气候环境演化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对兴凯湖长269 cm的沉积岩心的研究结果显示:沉积物的色度和磁化率特征可以较好地反映区域气候环境变化。沉积物明度分别与红度、磁化率、黏土和有机质含量之间及磁化率与黏土之间有很好的相关性;红度高值与明度低值对应暖湿气候环境,磁化率低值反映沉积物较粗的较低湖面,对应冷干气候。28480~26160 cal.aBP,湖区处于温湿气候时期;22880~18170 cal.aBP,岩心孢粉浓度很低,流域处于末次盛冰期疏桦林草原环境;18170~12650 cal.aBP处于Bφlling/Older Dryas/Allerφd暖期。岩心深度90~78 cm段,对应于新仙女木期;11500~4570 cal.aBP,进入全新世暖期,其中8000~5000 cal.aBP,本区处于全新世大暖期(气候适宜期);4570~1470 cal.aBP气候变为凉干;1470 cal.aBP以来,流域又变为暖湿气候环境,同时,人类活动逐渐增强造成水土流失加剧。 相似文献
269.
基于LabVIEW的电机调试软件系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了图形化编程语言LabVIEW的特点,重点介绍了如何利用LabVIEW开发平台设计实现一个电机调试软件系统。被调试目标是以Lattice公司的XP系列的FPGA芯片为核心,以无刷电机为控制目标的系统。软件通过编程实现导入Excel后再经串口通信把电机的转矩、加速度、步数等关键参数一次性送至FPGA芯片进行调试,并且能实时修改参数,使得调试快速、直观、利于保存。为LabVIEW在工程上的灵活应用提供了一种新的方法和思路。 相似文献
270.
本文提出了一种基于冷冻脱盐的海水双级冷冻预淡化系统。该系统利用蒸发结晶器对海水进行冷冻,并通过振动分离与洗涤实现冰晶与卤水的分离,以此实现海水的初步脱盐,可作为反渗透淡化的预处理系统。同时,海水冷冻淡化过程中消耗的冷量可重新回收用于空调制冷,淡化成本得以有效降低。本文建立了海水双级冷冻预淡化系统的数学模型,获得了试验系统的关键设计参数,以此搭建了试验平台并完成了试验测试,并对海水双级冷冻预淡化系统进行了经济性分析。试验结果表明:经过海水冷冻预淡化系统,预淡化海水产量可维持在21~27 L/h之间;预淡化海水盐度可从35降低到约11;预淡化过程可回收总冷量7.91 kW;反渗透淡化总成本可降低约33%。 相似文献