东海盆地丽水凹陷CO2分布特征及成藏主控因素

基于丽水凹陷钻井和地震资料,综合天然气地球化学参数、基底断裂和岩浆底辟发育特征等,研究丽水凹陷CO₂的分布特征及其成藏主控因素.研究结果表明,丽水凹陷CO₂纵向上主要分布在灵峰组、明月峰组下段及元古界基底片麻岩中,不同层位CO₂的含量差别很大;平面上,温州13-1、丽水35-7和南平5-2 CO₂气藏均位于岩浆底辟体之上或者附近,同时周围亦发育断层,而丽水36-1高含CO₂气藏和LF-1井含CO₂气藏周围底辟不发育,均紧邻灵峰凸起西侧的控洼断裂.丽水凹陷幔源CO₂成藏主要受早中新世和晚中新世两期火山岩浆活动的影响,这两期火山活动将幔源CO₂带到地壳浅层,通过砂体侧向输导进入有利圈闭聚集成藏.      

伊舒地堑构造演化的沉积充填响应

伊舒地堑是一典型的转换伸展型盆地,它以构造上和沉积上的不对称结构,沉降中心的明显迁移和快速沉降充填为主要特征。本文应用盆地充填记录、盆地构造格架和盆地沉降史分析论证了伊舒地堑构造演化过程中不同级别的幕式裂陷作用,确定了幕式裂陷作用的沉积响应。此外,文章还总结了3种类型的沉积体系域构成样式和沉积特征。     

近10年中国耕地资源时空变化特征

利用80年代末与90年代末期遥感图像解译得到的中国土地利用矢量图,分析了近10年来全国耕地资源的动态变化及空间特征,利用土地利用转移矩阵的方法分析了中国耕地资源的来源、去向及其空间分布特征。研究表明,城乡建设用地扩张、生态退耕是耕地资源减少的主要原因,城镇扩张造成耕地减少最大的依次是江苏、山东、河南、河北、广东、北京、浙江、四川、广西、上海;农村居民点扩张造成耕地减少最大的依次是江苏、河北、安徽、山东、广东、新疆、河南。退耕还林主要集中在浙江、东北、西南、内蒙古、广东等地区,退耕还草主要分布在内蒙古及宁夏地区。广东、湖北、江苏、山东由于农业结构调整,部分耕地被转变为库塘。新开垦耕地资源主要来源于草地、林地,毁林开荒主要发生在东北及内蒙古东部地区,开垦草地主要发生在内蒙古、黑龙江和新疆地区。中国耕地资源的动态变化表现为沿海地区耕地资源的减少及东北、西北地区耕地资源开垦,耕地开垦的结果是对西北及东北的生态环境造成破坏。     

张家界市退耕还林的生态经济效益分析

湖南省张家界森林生态系统服务功能退化制约了山区经济的可持续发展,“退耕还林”是恢复森林生态系统服务功能价值的主要手段。以张家界退耕还林森林生态系统的恢复为例,综合运用资源经济学、生态经济学的理论和方法,评估了退耕还林区森林恢复后的生态服务功能价值量,得出了退耕还林后所产生的生态经济效益为42 790.73×104元,增加了11.9倍。说明只有恢复张家界地区森林生态环境,保护好张家界地区的森林资源,才能实现张家界森林资源的可持续利用,保证山区经济的可持续发展。     

1900-2009年中国均一化逐月降水数据集研制(英文)

Based on the collection and processing of the China national-wide monthly station observational precipitation data in 1900-2009,the data series for each station has been tested for their homogeneity with the Standard Normalized Homogeneity Test(SNHT) method and the inhomogeneous parts of the series are adjusted or corrected.Based on the data,the precipitation anomalies during 1900-2009 and the climatology normals during 1971-2000 have been transformed into the grid boxes at 5°×5° and 2°×2° resolutions respectively.And two grid form datasets are constructed by combining the normal and anomalies.After that,the missing values for the 5°×5° grid dataset are interpolated by Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF) techniques.With the datasets of different resolutions,the precipitation change series during 1900-2009 over China's mainland are built,and the annual and seasonal precipitation trends for the recent 110 years are analyzed.The result indicates that the annual precipitation shows a slight dryer trend during the past 110 years,notwithstanding lack of statistical confidence.It is worth noting that after the interpolation of the missing values,the annual precipitation amounts in the early 1900s become less,which increases the changing trend of the annual precipitation in China for the whole 110 years slightly(from-7.48 mm/100a to-6.48 mm/100a).     

贵州六枝、水城煤田晚二叠世煤的微量元素特征

通过对六枝和水城煤田 10个煤矿主要可采煤层的 45个煤样品的常量和微量元素系统研究 ,概括了这两个煤田煤中常量和微量元素的丰度和分布特征 ;阐述了煤中微量元素的亲合性。这两个煤田煤中的全硫含量在受海水影响的煤层中较高 (最高达 7.5 % ) ,而在非海水影响的煤层中较低 ( 0 .3% )。六枝煤田的全硫含量明显高于水城煤田。Ca-Mn-Ge的平均含量在六枝煤田较低 ,而在水城煤田相对较高。在这两个煤田和不同的煤层之间 ,煤中微量元素含量的变化较小。与世界烟煤中一般含量范围相比 ,这两个煤田的特征是 Mn,V,Cu,L i,Zr,Nb,Ta,Hf,T1,Th和 U的含量相对高。     

基于混合单元的三峡库区港口建设场地适宜性评价

长江是我国最大的内陆航运交通要道,三峡大坝建成后,三峡库区长约360 km的河道水位大幅抬升,原航道两岸港口码头均被淹没。在三峡库区现状岸线环境及水库水位动态调蓄条件下,开发拓展新的岸线港口码头的适宜建设区域,具有重要实际意义。基于混合评价单元,选取了地形地貌、区域稳定性、工程地质条件、交通区位条件和生态敏感性5大类因素共14个评价因子,采用改进的综合指数评价模型,对三峡库区宜昌至万州段干流岸线港口建设场地进行了适宜性评价研究。评价结果显示: (1)适宜区占13.81%,较适宜区占25.80%,较不适宜区占31.38%,不适宜区占29.01%; (2)北岸适宜区主要分布在夷陵区乐天溪镇和太平溪镇,云阳县双江镇和万州城区上、下游一带; 南岸适宜区主要分布在秭归县茅坪镇,奉节县城南岸和万州城区南岸上、下游一带。研究评价结果对今后长江宜昌至万州段干流岸线港口资源开发选址具有一定的科技指导意义。     

Genetic Types, Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ore Deposits and Sources of Ore-forming Materials in the Xuancheng Area, Anhui Province

In recent years, several large and medium-sized ore deposits have been discovered in the shallow cover of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, indicating that this area has a productive metallogenic geological background and may be a potential prospecting region. Based on systematic investigation, the geological and mineralization characteristics of porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn Cu-Mo-W deposits in this region have been summarized. Zircon U-Pb dating (LA-ICP-MS) of the Chating quartz-diorite porphyry and the Kunshan biotite pyroxene diorite yield concordia ages of 145.5 ± 2.1 Ma and 131.8 ± 2.1 Ma, respectively. Meanwhile, the Re-Os dating analyses for molybdenite from the Shizishan and Magushan skarn Cu-Mo deposits yielded 133.81 ± 0.86 Ma and 143.8 ± 1.4 Ma ages, respectively. When viewed in conjunction with previous studies, it is suggested that twostage (the early stage of 145–135 Ma and the late stage of 134–125 Ma) magmatism may have occurred during the Mesozoic in Xuancheng region. Early stage intrusive rocks are distributed along both sides of the Jiangnan deep fault (JDF).The intrusive rocks to the north of the JDF are mainly quartz-diorite porphyry and granodiorite (porphyry) rocks, related to porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn-type Cu-Mo-W deposits. These deposits belong to the first stage of the porphyry-skarn copper gold metallogenic belt of the Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt (MLYB), associated with the high potassium calc-alkaline intermediate-acid intrusions. The magmatic and ore-forming materials are mainly derived from the enriched lithospheric mantle. South of the JDF, the Magushan granodiorite is a representative intrusive rock of the first stage I-type granite, which hosts the Magushan Cu-Mo skarn deposit, similar to the W-Mo-Cu skarn deposits in the Eastern Segment of the Jiangnan Uplift Metallogenic Belt (ESJUB). The magmatic and metallogenic materials mainly came from the Neoproterozoic basement, with the possible participation of a small amount of mantle components. The late stage magmatism was dominated by volcanic rocks with a small amount of intrusive rocks, which were consistent with the limited volcanic-intrusive activities in the second stage of the MLYB. The H-O stable isotopes of ore deposits in the region indicate that the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids of the porphyry and skarn deposits were mostly of magmatic water for the ore-forming stage, the percentage of meteoric water obviously increasing during the late ore-forming stage. The ore-forming materials of the deposits are mainly from the deep magma with a few sedimentary wall rocks, according to the stable carbon isotopes of the carbonates in the ore deposits. Additionally, according to previous research, the molybdenite from the MLYB has a higher Re content than that of the ESJUB. The higher content of Re in the molybdenite from the Shizishan deposit is identical to that of MLYB rather than ESJUB, whereas Re characteristics in molybdenite of Magushan deposit are similar to that of ESJUB. The differences in Re characteristics indicate the different deep processes and ore-forming material sources (mainly mantle composition for the former and crustal materials for the latter) of these ore deposits on opposite sides of the JDF.     

异烷基磷酸（1甲基庚基）酯萃淋树脂分离感耦等离子体光谱法测定氧化铕中微量稀土元素

用５７０９萃淋树脂还原色层法分离富集高纯氧化铕中微量稀土杂质，随后用顺序扫描等离子体光电光谱法测定。色层分离的条件：上柱稀土基体的质量浓度为２０ｇ／Ｌ，ｐＨ２～３，流速为２５ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，洗脱液为６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＣｌ溶液。共测定铈、镨、钕、钐、钆和镝６种稀土杂质。回收率为８９％～１０５％，相对标准偏差≤４％。方法可用于荧光级氧化铕中杂质稀土的测定     

Early Precambrian tectono-thermal events: coupled U–Pb–Hf of detrital zircons from Jiao–Liao–Ji Belt,North China Craton

The Dashiqiao Formation on the Liaodong Peninsula constitutes an important component within the Jiao–Liao–Ji Belt, North China Craton. It is composed dominantly of dolomitic marbles intercalated with minor carbonaceous slates and mica schists, hosting one of the largest magnesite deposits on Earth. This study presents zircon cathodoluminescence (CL) images and U–Pb–Hf isotope data, as well as single-mineral geochemical data for the staurolite–garnet–mica schist from the Dashiqiao Formation, in order to constrain its protolith age and provenance, and further to discuss the early Precambrian tectono-thermal events of the North China Craton. U–Pb isotopic dating using the LA–ICP–MS method on detrital zircons from the schist preserves at least three age populations ranging in age from 2.99 to 2.02 Ga, and grains as old as ca 4087 Ma. The dominant Neoarchean detrital zircons were most probably sourced from the basement within the Longgang and Nangrim blocks, while the minor Mesoarchean zircons were only sourced from the Longgang Block. The subordinate middle Paleoproterozoic zircons are consistent with ages of the regionally distributed coeval Liaoji granites and volcanics within the Jiao–Liao–Ji Belt. Zircon U–Pb dating yields a metamorphic age of 1930 Ma for the sample, interpreted to represent the peak stage of epidote amphibolite facies metamorphism. Thus, the depositional age for the protolith of the schist was proposed in the period between 2.01 and 1.93 Ga. LA–MC–ICP–MS Lu–Hf isotopic data show that all Archean (2.45–2.55) detrital zircons possess positive ε_Hf(t) values from +?0.7 to +?7.5 with juvenile depleted mantle model ages, suggesting a significant crustal growth event during the Neoarchean in the North China Craton. The Paleoproterozoic detrital zircons possess variable ε_Hf(t) values (??5.5–+?8.3) and depleted mantle model ages from Mesoarchean to Paleoproterozoic. The zircons with negative ε_Hf(t) values implies the Mesoarchean to Neoarchean crust undergoing a recycling event in the period 2.40–2.01 Ga, while those with positive ε_Hf(t) value suggest some indication of juvenile addition to the crust during the Paleoproterozoic. Using regional geological and new detrital zricon U–Pb–Hf isotopic data, the early Precambrian tectono-thermal events can be subdivided into the following episodes: Mesoarchean, late Neoarchean, middle Paleoproterozoic, and late Paleoproterozoic times.