中低温开放含硫水热体系中水岩淋滤实验研究

针对湘中湘西矿区的地质实际在１００￣３００℃,２０ＭＰａ压力条件下,对中低温开放含硫水热体系地层岩石中Ｓｂ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ的多元素进行了淋滤实验研究。实验结果表明,随温度的升高,Ｓｂ和Ｈｇ的淋滤率增大;低温富硫热液有利于Ｓｂ和Ａｓ的活化迁移。同时,水岩比值、岩性以及岩石中元素的存在形式也是控制元素活化能力的重要因素。     

复杂性颌面外伤的三维CT诊断

本文用３Ｄ９８软件对２２例复杂性颌面外伤常规ＣＴ扫描数据进行三维ＣＴ重建，讨论了三维ＣＴ诊断颌面外伤的优越性，提出尽管三维ＣＴ在骨折探测方面不及二维ＣＴ，但三维ＣＴ在评价骨折的形态，范围，骨折块移位及骨折所致的面部畸形方面优于常规ＣＴ，它是对二维ＣＴ的重要     

山西断陷带地热分布的某些特征

利用山西断陷带的大地热流、地温梯度和温泉分布的资料，研究了地热分布与重力场、地壳深部构造和地震分布的关系。认为，区域性重力负异常多反映的是沉积盆地或凹陷；而在温泉附近，由于地壳深部高密度的熔融物质沿断裂上涌而形成重力正异常；在同一深度上，地壳和岩石圈薄的断陷盆地内部，其热流和温度都为高值；指出山西断陷带内的构造活动性、壳幔突变带、重磁力等值线密集带、大地热流和地温梯度高值区以及温泉密集分布带与地震活动之间都有着内在的联系。     

青藏高原背风坡地形对西南涡过程影响的数值试验

在一个有三重水平结构的台风数值模式基础上，发展了一个能考虑青藏高原及其背风坡不同尺度地形的数值模式，用于９８１年７月１２日２０：００￣７月１４日２０：００西南涡个例的数值研究。模式中设计了全地形、１／３地形和无地形三种方案。对比试验结果表明：全地形对西南涡的移动和发展、形状和范围均能较成功地模拟，降低地形或无地形时，模拟则不成功。全地形时急流轴为偏北方向，而在１／３地形或无地形时，急流走向为偏东方     

电磁脉冲数值异常初探

用ＤＷＭＪ－８９Ａ型电磁波记录仪记录的异常与地震３要素的关系，讨论了判别电磁波脉冲数值异常的方法与地震预报的问题。     

产于我国广东省的沃奇纳矿

本文的Wodginite产于广东某富钽花岗伟晶岩中,呈不规则粒状,棕红色。文中对该矿物作了探针分析、X射线粉晶衍射,并与国外的同种矿物作了对比,从空间群结构式和阳离子有序式探讨了该矿物译名的新意见。     

Genetic Modeling of GIS-Based Cell Clusters and Its Application in Mineral Resources Prediction

This paper presents a synthetic analysis method for multi-sourced geological data from geo-graphic information system (GIS). In the previous practices of mineral resources prediction, a usually adopted methodology has been statistical analysis of cells delimitated based on thoughts of random sam-pling. That might lead to insufficient utilization of local spatial information, for a cell is treated as a point without internal structure. We now take “cell dusters“, L e. , spatial associations of cells, as basic units of statistics, thus the spatial configuration information of geological variables is easier to be detected and utilized, and the accuracy and reliability of prediction are improved. We build a linear multi-discriminating model for the dusters via genetic algorithm. Both the right-judgment rates and the in-class vs. betweewclass distance ratios are considered to form the evolutional adaptive values of the population. An application of the method in gold mineral resoerces prediction in east Xinjiang, China is presented.     

AN IMPROVED SEMI-IMPLICIT TIME DIFFERENCE SCHEME OF SPECTRAL MODEL AND NUMERICAL APPLICATIONS*

In fact,the popular semi-implicit time difference scheme of spectral model still includes some important linear terms using time explicit difference scheme,and the major terms are directly related to fast internal-and external-gravity waves in the atmospheric forecasting equation.Additionally,due to using time difference on two terms at different time.the popular schemear tificially introduces unbalance between pressure gradient force and Coriolis force terms while numerically computing their small difference between large quantities.According to the computational stability analysis conducted to the linear term time difference scheme in simple harmonic motion equation,one improved semi-implicit time difference scheme is also designed in our study.By adopting a kind of revised time-explicit-difference scheme to these linear terms that still included in spectral model governing equations,the defect of spectral model which only partlyusing semi-implicit integrating scheme can be overcome effectively.Moreover,besides all spectral coefficients of prognostic equations,especially of Helmholtz divergence equation,can be worked out without any numerical iteration,the time-step (computation stability) can also be enlarged (enhanced) by properly introducing an adjustable coefficient.     

Quantitative Prediction for Deep Mineral Exploration

On reviewing the characteristics of deep mineral exploration, this article elaborates on the necessity of employing quantitative prediction to reduce uncertainty. This is caused by complexity of mineral deposit formational environments and mineralization systems as increase of exploration depth and incompleteness of geo-information from limited direct observation. The authors wish to share the idea of "seeking difference" principle in addition to the "similar analogy" principle in deep mineral exploration, especially the focus is on the new ores in depth either in an area with discovered shallow mineral deposits or in new areas where there are no sufficient mineral deposit models to be compared. An on-going research project, involving Sn and Cu mineral deposit quantitative prediction in the Gejiu (个旧) area of Yunnan (云南) Province, China, was briefly introduced to demonstrate how the "three-component" (geoanomaly-mineralization diversity-mineral deposit spectrum) theory and non-linear methods series in conjunction with advanced GIS technology, can be applied in multi-scale and multi-task deep mineral prospecting and quantitative mineral resource assessment.     

Diversity of Mineralization and Spectrum of the Gejiu Superlarge Tin-Copper Polymetallic Deposit,Yunnan,China

The Gejiu (个旧) deposit is a superlarge tin-copper polymetallic ore-forming concentration area characterized by excellent metallogenic geological settings and advantageous ore-controlling factors. The deposit displays diverse mineralization properties due to different minerals and mineral deposit types. Based on the principal metallogenic factors, metallogenic mechanisms, mineralized components, and occurrence of mineral deposits or ore bodies, the Gejiu mineral district can be divided into 2 combinations of metallogenic series, 4 metallogenic series, 8 subseries, and 27 mineral deposit types. Spatial zonality is evident. The distribution regularity of the elements in both plane and section is Be-W, Sn (Cu, Mo, Bi, Be)-Sn, Pb, Ag-Pb, Zn around a granitic intrusion. The metallogenic epoch is mainly concentrated in the late Yanshanian. During this period, large-scale metallogenic processes related to movement caused by tectonics and magmatism occurred, and a series of magmatic hydrothermal deposits formed. The ore-forming processes can be divided into 4 stages: the silicate stage, the oxide stage, the sulphide stage, and the carbonate stage. Based on the orderliness and diversity (in terms of time, space, and genesis) of the mineralization, the authors have developed a comprehensive spectrum of ore deposits in the Gejiu area. This newly proposed diversity of mineralization and the spectrum developed in this work are useful not only for interpreting the genesis of the Gejiu deposit but also for improving mineral exploration in the area, and in particular, for finding large deposits.