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271.
When galvanic interactions between pyrite and chalcopyrite occur in solution, pyrite, with the higher rest potential, acts
as a cathode and is protected whereas chalcopyrite, with the lower rest potential, acts as an anode and its oxidation is increased.
In this work a three-electrode system was used to investigate the corrosion current density and mixed potential of a galvanic
cell comprising a pyrite cathode and a chalcopyrite anode in a flowing system. The results showed that with increasing concentration
of ferric ion in the solution, with increasing acidity, and with increasing flow rate of the solution, the corrosion current
density increased and the mixed potential of the galvanic cell became more positive. These experimental results are of direct
significance to the control of environmental pollution in mining activity. By using the galvanic model, mixed potential theory,
and the Butler–Volmer equation, the experimental results were explained theoretically. 相似文献
272.
Transport and deposition of suspended particles in saturated porous media: hydrodynamic effect 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Nasre-Dine Ahfir Hua Qing Wang Ahmed Benamar Adbellah Alem Nicolas Massei Jean-Paul Dupont 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(4):659-668
A laboratory study was undertaken to determine the transport and deposition rate of suspended particles in columns of saturated porous media (gravel and glass beads), where the porous media were subjected to steady-state flow. Silt particles with a mode of 14 μm diameter (used as the suspended particles) and fluorescein (as the conservative tracer) were injected into the columns in short pulses. The breakthrough curves were competently described with the analytical solution of a convection–dispersion equation with a first-order deposition rate. The experiments were performed using different flow rates. The suspended particle size distribution, the porous media, and the flow rates themselves were the main factors retained in this study to investigate the mechanisms governing the transport and deposition kinetics in detail. The results showed the existence of a flow rate, beyond which suspended particles travel faster than the conservative tracer. A decrease of the deposition rate of suspended particles beyond a critical flow velocity was also observed. Such behaviour led to consideration of the couple hydrodynamic-gravity forces at high flow rates. As the hydrodynamic force increases, particle deposition rates are reduced due to the effect of hydrodynamic forces inhibiting the deposition. 相似文献
273.
Aerial photographs taken in 1978 and 1987, Landsat TM images in 1998 as well as soil, hydrology and socio-economic data for the oases in Sangong River Watershed were processed by Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS). There are two typical agricultural land uses in oases, Farm-based Land Use with large-scale intensified agricultural activities (FLU) and Household Responsibility-based Land Use with small-scale activities (HRLU). The Index Model of Land Use/Land Cover Change (LUCC), Weighted Index Sum (WIS) and logistic stepwise regression model were established to contrast the two typical LUCC processes and their driving forces. The land use patterns were dominated by cropland and grassland for the entire region, and cropland, residential and industrial land were increasing stably. In the HRLU areas, woodland and grassland declined dramatically, but in the FLU areas, grassland decreased only by 12.0%, whereas woodland increased by 13.7%. LUCC was stronger in the earlier stage (1978–1987) than in the later stage (1987–1998) for the entire region. LUCC was more intense in the HRLU areas than in the FLU areas during the entire period (1978–1998). Policy was a key factor in the land use change, and water resources were a precondition in land use. Under the control of policy and water resources, the main human driving factors included population and economy, and the main natural restrictions were soil fertility and groundwater depth. Human driving factors controlled the land change in the HRLU areas, but natural restriction factors dominated in the FLU areas. In the mean time, intensification of LUCC in the region had some spatiotemporal implications with a fluctuation of impact factors. 相似文献
274.
虚拟实体生成技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了虚拟实体的定义、研究内容和一个研究实例,并指出了虚拟实体生成研究对测绘保障的意义。 相似文献
275.
276.
277.
由多帧欠采样影像重建高分辨率影像的方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
针对同一区域多帧影像分辨率均很低的情况,首先讨论了多帧1维欠采样影像重建理论及模型,在此基础上分析了2维多帧欠采样影像的重建问题,推导出一般模型。实验结果表明,由多帧具有相异信息的欠采样影像经过完全配准后,可以生成一幅空间高分辨率的影像。 相似文献
278.
利用高分辨率航天遥感影像实现城市3维可视化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用高分辨率遥感影像提取地物数据,并采取面向对象的空间数据模型对数据进行管理,使用虚拟现实技术对城市景观进行3维重建,然后利用有理函数数学模型表示遥感影像与地面之间的构像关系。使用纹理映射技术,构建具有高度真实感的城市3维景观图。 相似文献
279.
本文继续文献 [10 ]的工作 ,进一步讨论了测量平差 Gauss- Markov模型参数岭型广义逆估计的若干性质 ,如允许性、优效性、相对效率、抗干扰性等等 ,得到了许多重要结论。计算结果表明 ,在设计阵呈病态时 ,岭型广义逆估计确能明显改善 L S估计 相似文献
280.
PHREEQC在研究地浸溶质迁移过程中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
应用地球化学模式PHREEQC,揭示地浸过程中溶质迁移的存在形式及各种形式之间的转化关系。通过计算饱和指数,确定溶质水解沉淀的水文地球化学条件临界值。 相似文献