全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3127篇 |
免费 | 607篇 |
国内免费 | 886篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 361篇 |
大气科学 | 714篇 |
地球物理 | 734篇 |
地质学 | 1618篇 |
海洋学 | 318篇 |
天文学 | 120篇 |
综合类 | 357篇 |
自然地理 | 398篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 146篇 |
2021年 | 188篇 |
2020年 | 142篇 |
2019年 | 159篇 |
2018年 | 168篇 |
2017年 | 174篇 |
2016年 | 184篇 |
2015年 | 163篇 |
2014年 | 195篇 |
2013年 | 211篇 |
2012年 | 228篇 |
2011年 | 210篇 |
2010年 | 200篇 |
2009年 | 196篇 |
2008年 | 177篇 |
2007年 | 186篇 |
2006年 | 135篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 108篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 112篇 |
1998年 | 134篇 |
1997年 | 111篇 |
1996年 | 82篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 80篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4620条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
401.
利用超声速矩形湍流导管和等离子电弧加热器模拟了发动机燃烧室内流和高超声速飞行器外壁面外流热环境,进行了平板表面冷壁热流测量和燃烧室内壁材料考核试验。结果表明:由于辐射换热的影响,在选取的两个典型来流条件下,发动机燃烧室内流热环境下的冷壁热流比外流热环境下的高出21%和40%,但是冷壁热流的增量基本相当,约为0.70~0.80MW/m2。随着冷壁热流的增加,辐射换热产生的热流增量的影响力会逐渐减小。材料考核时,相同配方的C/SiC复合材料在内流热环境下的表面温度高出约400℃,背面温度高出约90℃,这种差异对于发动机燃烧室内壁面材料考核至关重要,必须在材料考核试验中加以考虑。 相似文献
402.
根据索道所处的极易遭受雷击的独特环境、信息系统的电子器件对雷电干扰极其敏感以及索道接地效果恶劣且泄放电流不畅的实际情况,引进现行其他行业成熟防雷技术原则,提出定量计算方法进行索道防雷分类。如果能够利用监测的雷暴日数Td、结合实际环境特征分段选取合适的校正系数k,计算索道年预计雷击次数N值会更趋向真实可靠。 相似文献
403.
Qing‐Zhu Yin Qin Zhou Qiu‐Li Li Xian‐Hua Li Yu Liu Guo‐Qiang Tang Alexander N. Krot Peter Jenniskens 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2014,49(8):1426-1439
Novato, a newly observed fall in the San Francisco Bay area, is a shocked and brecciated L6 ordinary chondrite containing dark and light lithologies. We have investigated the U‐Pb isotope systematics of coarse Cl‐apatite grains of metamorphic origin in Novato with a large geometry ion microprobe. The U‐Pb systematics of Novato apatite reveals an upper intercept age of 4472 ± 31 Ma and lower intercept age of 473 ± 38 Ma. The upper intercept age is within error identical to the U‐Pb apatite age of 4452 ± 21 Ma measured in the Chelyabinsk LL5 chondrite. This age is interpreted to reflect a massive collisional resetting event due to a large impact associated with the peak arrival time at the primordial asteroid belt of ejecta debris from the Moon‐forming giant impact on Earth. The lower intercept age is consistent with the most precisely dated Ar‐Ar ages of 470 ± 6 Ma of shocked L chondrites, and the fossil meteorites and extraterrestrial chromite relicts found in Ordovician limestones with an age of 467.3 ± 1.6 Ma in Sweden and China. The lower intercept age reflects a major disturbance related to the catastrophic disruption of the L chondrite parent body most likely associated with the Gefion asteroid family, which produced an initially intense meteorite bombardment of the Earth in Ordovician period and reset and degassed at least approximately 35% of the L chondrite falls today. We predict that the 470 Ma impact event is likely to be found on the Moon and Mars, if not Mercury. 相似文献
404.
405.
最近的研究表明:短γ射线暴(γ暴)的辐射特性和长γ暴的前两秒的辐射特征相似,这引发了对以前争论的问题,即:这两类暴是否是本质上相同的暴?本文主要对和γ暴谱形和光变曲线有关的两个量的分布进行了K—S检验。分析表明:这两类暴的分布是不同的,这和广为接受的两类γ暴事件产生于不同机制的观点是一致的。 相似文献
406.
Yang Ji-song Liu Jing-shuang Yu Jun-bao Wang Jin-da Qin Sheng-jin Li Xin-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(3):262-268
Soil respiration is a main dynamic process of carbon cycle in wetland. It is important to contribute to global climate changes.
Water table and nutritious availability are significant impact factors to influence responses of CO2 emission from wetland soil to climate changes. Twenty-four wetland soil monoliths at 4 water-table positions and in 3 nitrogen
status have been incubated to measure rates of CO2 emission from wetland soils in this study. Three static water-table controls and a fluctuant water-table control, with 3
nitrogen additions in every water-table control, were carried out. In no nitrogen addition treatment, high CO2 emissions were found at a static low water table (I) and a fluctuant water table (IV), averaging 306.7mg/(m2·h) and 307.89mg/(m2·h), respectively, which were 51%–57% higher than that at static high water table (II and III). After nitrogen addition, however,
highest CO2 emission was found at II and lowest emission at III. The results suggested that nutritious availability of wetland soil might
be important to influence the effect of water table on the CO2 emission from the wetland soil. Nitrogen addition led to enhancing CO2 emissions from wetland soil, while the highest emission was found in 1N treatments other than in 2N treatments. In 3 nutritious
treatments, low CO2 emissions at high water tables and high CO2 emissions at low water tables were also observed when water table fluctuated. Our results suggested that both water table
changes and nutritious imports would effect the CO2 emission from wetland.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90211003) and the Knowledge Innovation
Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KACX3-SW-332)
Biography: YANG Ji-song (1978-), male, a native of Chengwu of Shandong Province, Ph.D. candidate, specialized in environmental
ecology and wetland biogeochemistry. E-mail: yangjisong@neigae.ac.cn 相似文献
407.
太阳黑子相对数的分维研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用非线性动力系统理论控制了现代太阳周(1850年1月-1992年5月)黑子相对数月平均变化的动力行为和可预报性,计算了它的分维数。结果表明,太阳黑子数月均变化是一个复杂的低维浑沌系统,可用有限个参数描述,所需变量至少为3个,最多为7个,本文还讨论了黑子数月均值的可预报时间尺度,平均可预报时间尺度为150个月,本文建议利用最小二乘直线拟合的最小方差来判定最佳无标度区,所得分维数较客观,并简要讨论 相似文献
408.
409.
Yi-Ping Qin Pu-Wen Zhang National Astronomical Observatories Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Physics Department Guangxi University Nanning Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(6):627-635
Appearing in the composite spectral data of BATSE, EGRET and COMPTEL for GRB 910503, there is a bump at around 1600 keV. We perform a statistical analysis on the spectral data, trying to find out if the bump could be accounted for by a blue-shifted and significantly broadened rest frame line due to the Doppler effect of an expanding fireball surface. We made an F-test and adopted previously proposed criteria. The study reveals that the criteria are well satisfied and the feature can be interpreted as the blue shifted 6.4 keV line. Prom the fit with this line taken into account, we find the Lorentz factor of this source to be P = 116-9+9 (at the 68% confident level,△x2 = 1) and the rest frame spectral peak energy to be E0,p- 2.96-0.18+0.24 keV. Although the existence of the emission line feature requires other independent tests to confirm, the analysis suggests that it is feasible to detect emission line features in the high energy range of GRB spectra when taking into account the Doppler effect of fireball expansion. 相似文献
410.