RSM-08瞬态信号记录处理系统软件组成

为配合我所研制的RSM-08瞬态信号记录处理系统的使用,我们开发了若干软件。其中的某些软件引用了“数字信号分析”的一些理论与方法。本文对所实现的声波测时,声波测幅,应力应变分析,微机通讯等各项功能程序的内容,并着重对数据采集与分析程序的结构,算法及编程,作一介绍。     

防治矿井煤和瓦斯突出数据管理系统

煤矿防治煤和瓦斯突出是一项极其复杂的系统工程,人们逐步探索煤与瓦斯突出规律,人工计算已不能适应大量数据处理与分析之需要,将计算机数据库及计算机绘图功能运用于防突工作中,能较好地处理防突数据,提高防突预测预报的针对性和准确性,使之更好地为矿井安全生产服务。      

多层天然气藏叠加的地表化探异常特征及实例

通过大量实践,总结了单层气气藏、含双层气气藏和含多层气气藏在理想条件下的异常形态特征,实例为解释油气化探异常提供了一定的地球化学依据。     

A 3-dimensional data model for visualizing cloverleaf junction in a city model

The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air,and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper,authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structur     

矿物粉尘表面活性位及其变化分析

本文通过酸碱蚀,强机械力和极性分子等表面作用,利用红外吸收光谱手段分析了７放物粉尘的表面基团裸露,转化过程,总结了矿物粉尘表面存在的基团类型及其表面活性位的分布及在不同环境条件下的转化,对讨论粉尘生物活性及矿物表面／细胞物理化学作用过程有重要意义。     

临汾地震台垂直摆倾斜观测资料阶变异常分析

对临汾地震台垂直摆倾斜观测资料中记录到的阶变型异常图像进行分析,对异常成因进行探讨,希望对观测数据异常判断、数据预处理及地震预测预报的应用研究,提供一定参考。     

Remote detection of bare soil moisture using a surface-temperature-based soil evaporation transfer coefficient

An approach for estimating soil moisture is presented and tested by using surface-temperature-based soil evaporation transfer coefficient (h_a), a coefficient recently proposed through the equation h_a = (T_s − T_a)/(T_sd − T_a), where T_s, T_sd, and T_a are land surface temperature (LST), reference soil (dry soil without evaporation) surface temperature, and air temperature respectively. Our analysis and controllable experiment indicated that h_a closely related to soil moisture, and therefore, a relationship between field soil moisture and h_a could be developed for soil moisture estimation. Field experiments were carried out to test the relationship between h_a and soil moisture. Time series Aqua-MODIS images were acquired between 11 Sep. 2006 and 1 Nov. 2007. Then, MODIS derived h_a and simultaneous measured soil moisture for different soil depths were used to establish the relations between the two variables. Results showed that there was a logarithmic relationship between soil moisture and h_a (P < 0.01). These logarithmic models were further validated by introducing another ground-truth data gathered from 46 meteorological stations in Hebei Province. Good agreement was observed between the measured and estimated soil moisture with RMSE of 0.0374 cm³/cm³ and 0.0503 cm³/cm³ for surface energy balance method at two soil depths (10 cm and 20 cm), with RMSE of 0.0467 cm³/cm³ and 0.0581 cm³/cm³ for maximum temperature method at two soil depths. For vegetated surfaces, the ratio of h_a and NDVI suggested to be considered. The proposed approach has a great potential for soil moisture and drought evaluation by remote sensing.     

浅析有色金属浮选尾矿排放工艺与选矿生产用水重复利用率的关系

随着有色金属采选建设项目的增加,选矿生产的耗水量日渐为公众及管理部门所关注,在整个生产过程中,除精矿粉中会带走精矿重量约10%的水分外,绝大部分排放水是尾矿矿浆经输送至尾矿库澄清后排出的。因此从环境保护及提高水的利用率角度考虑,选矿废水应回用,而尾矿的排放方式又对生产用水回用率有着很大的影响。     

The tunnel seismic advance prediction method with wide illumination and a high signal-to-noise ratio

Tunnel seismic prediction is widely used in the field of tunnel seismic advance detection. The illumination of the target and the signal-to-noise ratio of the data are two key factors affecting the precision of data interpretation. Current seismic prospecting has shortcomings on sites: (1) The lighting shots are solely towards one side of the tunnel wall, (2) the geophones are placed far away from the tunnel face and (3) the surface waves from the tunnel wall dominate over the reflection waves, lowering the signal-to-noise ratio of the data at the tunnel wall. This paper proposes a tunnel symmetrical geometry to tackle the above challenges. The arrangement is to place 12 sources uniformly on each side of the tunnel wall and six geophones on the tunnel wall and face. Results of simulated data and measured data show that the proposed method enables (1) broad illumination of the target body, (2) the enhancement of illumination energy of the target body, and (3) higher data signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed symmetrical geometry method provides better interpretation in terms of broader coverage, higher quality and greater distance of investigation.     

太湖水体的总磷分布及湖流对其影响的数值研究

用数值模拟的方法研究了太湖水体中ＴＰ分布特征及湖流对其影响,推导,建立了包括平流,水平扩散,沉降和底泥释放的浅水湖泊中污染物浓度分布计算的二维迎风有限元数值模式,并在给定若干点源条件下计算各种稳态流场下太湖水体中的ＴＰ分布。