A New Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) in China

A new radio spectrometer, Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) with characteristics of high time resolution, high-frequency resolution, high sensitivity, and wide frequency coverage in the microwave region is described. Its function is to monitor solar radio bursts in the frequency range of 0.7–7.6 GHz with time resolution of 1–10 ms. SBRS consists of five `component spectrometers' which work in five different wave bands (0.7–1.5 GHz, 1.0–2.0 GHz, 2.6–3.8 GHz, 4.5–7.5 GHz, and 5.2–7.6 GHz, respectively). A combination of multi-channel and scanning techniques is adopted. The component spectrometers are attached to different antennas which are separately located at Beijing, Kunming, and Nanjing. Close attention was paid to solve the problems of sensitivity, dynamic range, interference-resistance, data acquisition, and handling a large amount of data. The SBRS was put into operation in the 23th solar maximum activity period, and has proved itself to be a valuable instrument for the study of solar bursts in microwaves.     

Quasi-real time inversion method of three-dimensional epicenter coordinate,trigger time,and magnitude based on CORS

This study explores the quasi-real time inversion principle and precision estimation of three-dimensional coordinates of the epicenter, trigger time and magnitude of earthquakes with the aim to improve traditional methods, which are flawed due to missing information or distortion in the seismograph records. The epicenter, trigger time and magnitude from the Lushan earthquake are inverted and analyzed based on high-frequency GNSS data. The inversion results achieved a high precision, which are consistent with the data published by the China Earthquake Administration. Moreover, it has been proven that the inversion method has good theoretical value and excellent application prospects.     

Experimental investigation on structural evolution of granite at high temperature induced by microwave irradiation

Mineralogy and Petrology - The microwave high-temperature irradiation was introduced to deal with the low efficiency of traditional microwave treatments for breaking granite. Structural evolution...     

GPS/GIS/GSM的车辆自主导航与监控功能的实现

美国军方对全球定位卫星系统GPS的SA政策的取消,使GPS的定位精度和可靠性得到了很大的提高,加速了GPS在民间的使用。计算机软件技术的发展,大量数据处理专用软件的开发,促进了GIS（地理信息系统）技术的发展。作为GPS应用的载体,GIS以其准确而可靠的数据,多样化的信息输出,     

STUDY ON THE PHYTOPLANKTON.IN A LARGE RESERVOIR

A comprehensive study on the community structure and function of the phytoplankton in Taipinghu Reservoir, the largest reservoir (9400 ha) in Anhui Province, China, was carried out dur ing 1985- 1986. A total of 175 species of algae belonging to 8 phyla and 87 genera was noted. The composition of phytoplankton was dominated by species of Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta. The species number, cell density and biomass of the three groups were respectively 88%, 86.5% and 78.9% of the total phytopiankton. The weighted annual average biomass was 1.52 mg/L and cell density was 1.43 x 106 ind/L. The growth maximum was observed in summer. Diatoms were abundant in the region adjoining a river. A large number of flagellated algae such as Euglena and Chromulina occurred in the artificial fish culture bay.It can be inferred from the algal composition and total nitrogen concentration (1.48mg/L) that this reservoir is a mesotrophic water body that had undergone slight natural eutrophication.Presented are an     

中心回线瞬变电磁法在煤矿采空塌陷区的探测应用

白山市杨树林煤矿附近的采空塌陷区,已对南侧铁路的正常运行构成危害,需对其进行治理,为此选用瞬变电磁法探测该采空塌陷区的范围。根据该区的施工条件,在充分实验的基础上,确定采用中心回线装置进行探测,其施工参数为发射回线边长50m;接收回线边长5m、20匝、接收线框面积500m^2;供电电流50A,采样率为4μs。共布设测线3条,其中2条平行铁路,线距25、点距10m;一条垂直铁路,点距25m。依据其1线、2线及3线TEM等视电阻率剖面图的低阻异常,判定该采空塌陷区在2线的在590～710m及3线的0～125m范围内。     

鲁中山区下寒武统朱砂洞组似层状含水层成因分析

下寒武统朱砂洞组含水层是鲁中山区主要供水目的层之一,多具承压性、成井率高,地下水富集表现出"似层状"特征。通过岩石样品化学组分取样分析、水文地质调查及资料整理、实测地层剖面、滑脱构造地质点详细观测,对朱砂洞组含水层水文地质特征进行研究。结果表明:鲁中山区朱砂洞组含水层厚度20～80 m,且自东向西呈减薄趋势,含水层多具承压性。朱砂洞组含水层碳酸盐岩可溶组分含量高达84.6%,构成了溶蚀发育的物质基础;沿太古宇—寒武系不整合面发育的滑脱构造带,朱砂洞组底部顺层形成不同规模的层间虚脱、构造带内部则发育碎裂岩带或揉皱带。外源补给、径流的地下水在溶蚀空隙、层间虚脱、碎裂岩带及揉皱层间空隙内赋存,形成了地下水相对均一的"似层状"富集状态。     

媒介互动下粤港澳大湾区区域空间协同的演变

基于粤港澳大湾区三地不同的媒介社会结构,以媒介、社会学交叉学科视角,创新性提出区域协同下四种维度三大类别的媒介传播框架,以此探索在“一国两制”跨界联系下和区域协同发展过程中,粤港澳大湾区社会资本的形成及区域协同演进的阶段性特点。研究发现：随着区域一体化发展加速,粤港澳三地媒介互动的维度及深度不断增强,但在“社会-文化”层面的连结型社会资本仍较为薄弱。在区域对话中,由于缺乏能贯穿粤港澳三地日常生活、适应三地民众媒介使用习惯的区域性媒介平台,粤港澳大湾区内尚未形成有效的底层监测及反馈机制,导致跨界空间联系项目中社会成本高企。以媒介及社会学等交叉学科视角,探索区域空间协同实践中媒介传播状况和社会资本的形成机制,有助于促进湾区建立更为灵活有效的对话机制,来回应区域民生需求,提升区域协同效率,以及推动区域共识的达成。     

皮亚诺扫描分形基图像编码与压缩

本文描述用皮亚诺扫描结合分形基方法对图像信息进行压缩处理的技术。压缩比达到1/10,重构图像具有很好的图像质量,保持了原始图像的地理特征。我们以江苏省沿海地区的NOAA图像为例加以说明。 该方法不仅适用于遥感图像处理,对生物医学、通讯工程、计算机科学、军事公安和艺术等都有广阔的应用前景。     

太平湖水库藻类演替与营养侦别研究

本文报告了1992～1993年间对安徽省太平湖水库藻类的演变以及库水营养侦别试验的研究结果。与1985～1986年资料相比,整个水库的藻类种类多样性下降,总种类数由175种降为112种,减少了1/3。藻类种类小型化现象十分明显,相隔6～7年,小型藻类的种类及其数量越来越多,单个藻细胞鲜重的平均值在敞水区和库湾区分别减少了63.6％和75.4％;平均细胞密度则分别增长了3.6和5.6倍;生物量的变化不大,增长不足1倍。营养侦别试验结果表明,磷仍然是该水库的主要限制因子,库水的藻类生长潜力约为对照培养基的1/4。