THE MEANDER OF KUROSHIO AND OSCILLATION IN A COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL

A numerical experiment of an asynchronous coupled ocean-atmosphere model has been described in this paper.Atwo-layer global atmosphere general circulation model(OSU/IAP-AGCM)and a two-layer North Pacific Oceangeneral circulation model(NPOGCM)developed by Liu et al.(1992)are used in numerical experiment.The sea surfacetemperature anomaly(SSTA)corresponding to the meander of the Kuroshio is treated as the initial perturbation in thePacific Ocean and the abnormal phenomena caused by the disturbance and the interaction between atmosphere andocean,have been studied.The numerical experiment showed that the SST anomaly in the North Pacific could induce a new 30—60 dayoscillation through the coupling between atmosphere and ocean and the interaction between the meander of theKuroshio and atmosphere circulation is a positive feedback process.     

固定化氮循环细菌修复城市湖泊水体脱氮效果及N2O排放

利用从镇江金山湖天然水体中筛选分离出的土著氨化、亚硝化、硝化和反硝化细菌,将氮循环细菌固定化后在金山湖示范工程区进行水体脱氮净化效果研究.结果表明,运行一段时间后水质明显得到改善,氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮、硝酸盐氮以及总氮浓度均显著下降,氨氮浓度指标达到国家水质Ⅰ类标准,总氮浓度指标达到水质Ⅱ类标准.同时,对湖泊水体的N_2O气体排放通量进行了检测,结果显示,随着实验的进行,金山湖区的N_2O气体排放通量逐渐升高,4月份的平均值为23,51μg/(m~2·h)、5月份的平均值为29.52μg/(m~2·h)、6月份的平均值为59.10μg/(m~2·h).水质氮素指标以及N_2O气体排放通量数据说明利用微生物固定化载体强化净化技术对城市湖泊水质净化具有显著效果和重要意义.     

高岭石形成赛隆过程相变初探

本文对比了高岭石热分解及经碳热还原氮化作用制备赛隆过程中的相变情况，我们发现高岭石在这两种过程中发生的相变并不尽相同，加热高岭石最终形成莫来石和方石英过程中的相变，在其经碳热还原氮化作用制备赛隆的过程中是否出现，取决于温度、时间、Ｃ／Ｓｉ原子比、Ｎ２流量等实验条件，后者因受众多实验因素的影响，其相变过程远较前者复杂。因此，笔者认为这两种过程中相变是相同的观点有进一步探讨的必要。     

西北太平洋热状况与夏季副高脊线变异

用1951～1986年亚洲太平洋地区500hpa月平均高度、西北太平洋月平均海表温度及夏季500hpa副高脊线位置资料,分析海温对夏季副高脊线年际变异的影响。得出结论:(1)1～8月海温距平EOF1～3场对夏季副高脊线变异具有明显影响的共有9个。(2)夏季各月副高脊线年际变化都具有明显的主周期。而且它们是由同期海温距平EOF2场所引起。(3)夏季各月副高脊线变异可能是由同期海温距平EOF2场的东西向“热成风效应”过程所致。     

A hybrid model for numerical wave forecasting and its implementation——Ⅱ. The discrete part and implementation of the model

In the first part of the present paper we have explained why we manage to formulate another wave prediction model when so many of them, including the so-called third generation model, have already been in use. The wind-wave part of the proposed model has also been given. Now we proceed to discuss the swell part,the implementation of the model as a prediction method,mumerical experiments done with ideal wind fields and hindcasts made in the Bohai Sea,in the neighboring seas adjacent to China and in the Northwest Pacific.     

Impacts of sea level rise on future storm-induced coastal inundations over massachusetts coast

Natural Hazards - Hurricanes (tropical cyclones) and nor'easters (extratropical cyclones) are two major storm systems for flood risk over the Massachusetts coast. Severe coastal inundation...     

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Spatial-temporal pattern and population driving force of land use change in Liupan Mountains region, southern Ningxia, China

The Liupan Mountains is located in the southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China, which forms an important dividing line between landforms and bio-geographic regions. The populated part of the Liupan Mountains region has suffered tremendous ecological damages over time due to population pressure, excessive demand and inappropriate use of agricultural land resources. In this paper, datasets of land use between 1990 and 2000 were obtained from Landsat TM imagery, and then spatial models were used to characterize landscape conditions. Also, the relationship between the population density and land use/cover change （LUCC） was analyzed. Results indicate that cropland, forestland, and urban areas have increased by 44,186ha, 9001ha and 1550ha, respectively while the grassland area has appreciably decreased by 54,025ha in the study period. The decrease in grassland was most notable. Of the grassland lost, 49.4% was converted into cropland. The largest annual land conversion rate in the study area was less than 2%. These changes are attributed to industrial and agricultural development and population growth. To improve the eco-economic conditions in the study region, population control, urbanization and development of an ecological friendly agriculture were suggested.     

北及赤道东太平洋SST近半个世纪的长期变化

根据 1951～ 1997年太平洋 SST资料 ,计算分析了东赤道太平洋区 SST和北太平洋 El-Ni o海温场的近 4 7年长期变化趋势 ,并运用距平累积曲线法、信噪比法和跃变参数法 ,分析给出二者变化过程中的转折年和跃变年。结果表明 ,这两者在开始时 ,虽有小段时期呈微小下降 ,但总的变化呈增暖趋势 ;其跃变年前者发生在 1980年 ,后者在 1977年 ;转折年都在 1957年附近和1990年。此外 ,从季平均海温的 EOF1场来看 ,只有秋季才是最典型的 El- Ni o场。