Accuracy improvement of ASTER stereo satellite generated DEM using texture filter

The grid DEM(digital elevation model) generation can be from any of a number of sources:for instance,analogue to digital conversion of contour maps followed by application of the TIN model,or direct elevation point modelling via digital photogrammetry applied to airborne images or satellite images.Currently,apart from the deployment of point-clouds from LiDAR data acquisition,the generally favoured approach refers to applications of digital photogrammetry.One of the most important steps in such deployment i...     

Geo-scape,a granularity depended spatialization tool for visualizing multidimensional data sets

Recently,the expertise accumulated in the field of geovisualization has found application in the visualization of abstract multidimensional data,on the basis of methods called spatialization methods.Spatialization methods aim at visualizing multidimensional data into low-dimensional representational spaces by making use of spatial metaphors and applying dimension reduction techniques.Spatial metaphors are able to provide a metaphoric framework for the visualization of information at different levels of gran...     

一种遥感影像机场ROI检测方法

提出了一种卫星遥感影像中机场兴趣区(ROI)检测的方法.该方法采用由上而下的知识驱动策略,以机场知识库为基础,根据遥感影像中机场ROI检测的原则,有针对性地选择和组织影像处理的成熟算法提取影像中的感兴趣特征;并将其与机场知识模型进行多层次的推理和判断,最终确定机场ROI影像位置并输出结果.实验表明,基于知识的机场ROI检测方法在提高检测速度,增强可靠性方面具有一定的优势,并能够有效地降低大幅面遥感影像的处理难度.     

利用四元数描述线阵CCD影像的空间后方交会

将四元数理论引入高分辨率线阵CCD影像的空间后方交会解算中,提出了一种利用四元数描述线阵CCD影像的单片空间后方交会方法。该方法利用四元数描述角度旋转矩阵,对严格的共线条件方程进行线性化,并采用正则化的数学方法克服线阵CCD影像外方位元素的相关性。试验证明了本算法的正确性和可靠性。     

广安市城市扩展变化的遥感监测动态分析

我国正处于工业化、城镇化快速发展时期,建设用地供需矛盾十分突出。采用3S集成技术,分析广安区在本世纪前7年的城市扩展的变化特征。结果表明,广安区在这7年中发展非常迅速,自然环境与交通在其扩展过程中起到了重要的作用。     

基于笛卡尔坐标的卫星地影模型解析

卫星地影的精确计算对于卫星的电源设计、定轨和定姿等方面具有重要意义。本文通过基于地心的笛卡尔坐标系,从向量的角度描述了日、地、卫之间的几何关系,针对不同轨道高度的卫星分别利用圆柱形模型和圆锥形模型对其进出地影的时间和位置进行了解算和分析,同时给出了圆锥形模型的计算程序。     

JX-4C DPW符号库制作与层控文件的应用技巧

JX-4C DPW作为优秀的数字摄影测量工作站,操作便利,功能强大。其系统中提供的符号库相关功能经常被广大使用者忽视。但是在工作中我们发现,只要善加利用,就可以起到事半功倍的效果。本文结合笔者的实际生产经验,简要介绍了如何利用符号库来提高工作效率,减少错误发生。     

B/S结构的土地登记管理系统研究

国土资源管理信息化、网络化是政府部门网上工程的一项重要内容之一。本文在分析土地登记发证的图文一体化办公基础上,根据新的功能需求,结合.NET技术、ESRI最新GIS组件产品(ArcGIS Server,ArcSDE),提出了建立基于Web GIS技术的网络国土资源信息系统的实现方案。系统运行证明了网络电子办公势在必行,无论对国土部门还是社会大众都是有益的。     

《测量学》教学实习的改革与实践

介绍了９５年至今我们对土建类专业测量教学实习的改革措施和积累的经验,它对相关专业的测量教学实习有一定的参考意义。     

Extraction of Alteration Mineral Information from Moderate Remote Sensing Images Using MPS Method

Although alteration minerals related to metallogenesis is very important in mineral exploration, information of alteration mineral is weakly expressed in remote sensing imagery, which is often subject to interfering noise and sometimes limited in spectral and spatial resolutions. Because of easy access, moderate images are the main sources of alteration mineral information. Therefore, it is very important to develop alteration mineral information extraction methods from remote sensing images. In this paper, a combined method based on Mask, principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine method (SVM) was used to extract alteration mineral information from Enhanced thematic mapper plus remote sensing data with limited spectral and spatial resolutions. First, a mask image of the remote sensing imagery was created to remove interference information such as vegetation, shadow and water. Then, PCA was employed to collect sample data relating to iron, argillic, and carbonatization alteration. Finally, SVM was used to deal with alteration anomaly and build a feature extraction model of high accuracy. The Mask-PCA-SVM model is used to extract alteration mineral information from remote sensing images of Hatu area, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions, China. The results show that the new methods proposed in this paper can coincide well with known deposits occurrences, rate reached 86.51%. While, the consistent rate with known deposits of the ratio model, PCA model and Spectral angle mapper model were only 3.37, 65.08 and 69.05% respectively. This suggests that the proposed model can find the actual distribution of mineral deposits more effectively by reducing interference to a greater degree.