河北省张家口地区膨润土资源特点、开发利用现状及前景分析

张家口地区膨润土以钙基土为主,其成因是处于侵蚀基准面以上的膨润土中钠离子往往被钙离子交换,而处于深部重碳酸钠型水中的膨润土却仍然保留了钠基土的原始特性。由于易采、易选的特殊条件,多年来该区膨润土开发一直旺而不衰,其原因之一就是随着工业化进程加快,膨润土开发利用已上升到重要地位。     

集成变权与约束性模糊CA的城镇用地扩张情景模拟

引入变权理论、模糊理论、规模及空间约束等,构建了基于变权的约束性模糊元胞自动机(CA),用于城镇用地空间管制边界的模拟,并以太仓市区为例进行应用研究。结果显示,太仓市区城镇用地扩张首先通过内部填充,再进行外部扩张,体现了紧凑式发展模式,其发展方向符合"十一五"规划要求。研究表明,该模型不仅能解决城镇用地扩张的合理规模问题,同时也可灵活处理不同因素的作用程度及空间选择的模糊决策问题,故可更好地满足土地利用规划的需要。     

中国省域间生态地租分异特征及其影响因素(英文)

Ecological land rent is the excess profit produced by resource scarcity, and is also an important indicator for measuring the social and economic effects of resource scarcity. This paper, by calculating the respective ecological land rents of all the provinces in China for the years 2002 and 2007, and with the assistance of the software programs ArcGIS and GeoDA, analyzes the spatial differentiation characteristics of ecological land rent; then, the influencing factors of ecological land rent differentiation among the provinces are examined using the methods of traditional regression and spatial correlation analysis. The following results were obtained: First, ecological land rent per unit of output in China shows stable distribution characteristics of being low in the southwestern and northeastern provinces, and high in Hebei and Henan provinces. There is also an increasing tendency in the central and western provinces, and a decreasing one in the eastern provinces. In general, the spatial distribution of ecological land rent per unit of output in China is quite scattered. Second, the total ecological land rent shows significant spatial aggregation characteristics, in particular the provinces in China possessing high total amounts of ecological land rent tend to be adjacent to one another, as do those with low total amounts, and the spatial difference characteristics of the eastern, central and western provinces are distinguished. The Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta are shown to be highly clustering regions of total ecological land rent, while the western provinces have very low ecological land rent in terms of total amount. Third, population distribution, economic level and industrial structure were all important influencing factors influencing ecological land rent differentiation among provinces in China. Furthermore, population density, urbanization level, economic density, per capita consumption level and GDP per capita were all shown to be positively related to total ecological land rent, which indicates that spatial clustering exists between ecological land rent and these factors. However, there was also a negative correlation between ecological land rent and agricultural output percentage, indicating that spatial scattering exists between ecological land rent and agricultural output percentage.     

官井洋野生与养殖大黄鱼同工酶的研究

应用矣丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）法对取自福建宁德官井洋海区养殖群体和野生种群各20尾大黄鱼的9种同工酶15个基因座位于检测分析，结果表明，大黄鱼眼球中浮酸脱氢酶（LDH）酶谱表现为LDH的经典模式即有5种谱型LDH，在氙检测出的15个基因座位中，野生种群样品的编码苹果酸怪酶(sMDH)，苹果酸酶（ME）和琥珀酸脱氢酶（IDDH－1）的3个基因座位具有多态性，养殖群体中仅发现1个基因座位具有多态性（IDDH－1）所检测的野生种群比养殖群体的遗传变异水平高，但从总体上平高，但从总体上来说，官井洋大黄鱼遗传多样性相对较低，表明该种群已出现了种质退化现象，因此，进行科学的遗传管理对保护和恢复大黄鱼资源是相当必要的。     

液液萃取电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定碳酸盐岩中的单质硫

建立了碳酸盐岩样品中单质硫的分析方法,此法以正己烷为萃取剂,在180.7 nm和182.0 nm波长下用电感耦合等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES)测定国家标准物质GBW(E)07108和碳酸盐岩样品。正己烷萃取碳酸盐岩中单质硫的回收率在90%～110%之间;每个样品测定7次,相对标准偏差(RSD)<5.0%。结果表明,此法满足实验要求,可用于大批量碳酸盐岩样品中单质硫的测定。      

The influence of different underlying surface on sand-dust storm in northern China

In this paper, a quantitative research on the relationship between different underlying surface and sand-dust storm has been made by using 40 years meteorological data of five different types of underlying surface in northern China, which include farmland, grassland, sandland, gobi and salt crust. These metrological data comprise sand-dust storm days and strong wind days. By analyzing, we can find that there are certain correlations between the days of sand-dust storm and strong wind for different underlying surface, which has great influence on sand-dust storm. But there are pronounced differences in different types of underlying surface. The sand-dust storm days of grassland, gobi and salt crust, with smaller interannual variation are obviously less than strong wind days. On the other hand, the sand-dust storm days of farmland and sandland increase evidently, even in many years, are much more than strong wind days. The differences are mainly induced by the influencing mechanism of different underlying surface on sand-dust storm. Grassland, gobi and salt crust with stable underlying surface are not prone to sand-dust storm under strong wind condition. Whereas, the underlying surface of farmland and sandland is unstable, that is easy to induce sand-dust storm under strong wind condition.     

从层序地层学到地震沉积学:三维地震技术广泛应用背景下的地震地质研究发展方向

随着三维地震采集、处理、解释技术水平的提高及其广泛应用,在高精度等时层序地层格架内利用三维地震的属性切片技术刻画沉积体的三维几何形态及其沉积演化过程,已成为地震地质研究越来越受到关注的一个研究方向,并逐渐衍生为一门新的学科──地震沉积学。地震沉积学的应用一方面要充分理解地下沉积体宽厚比的"不均衡性",另一方面又要客观辩证地评价地震沉积学对于"薄层"沉积体的分辨能力。陆相地层地震沉积学应用要比海相地层复杂,陆相地震沉积学研究应该形成其自身的特点和技术方法体系。地震沉积学应用的关键是建立高精度等时层序地层格架、以正确的沉积相模式为指导及精细标定地震属性的地质含义,要强调多学科、多因素、多技术手段的联合应用与约束。     

内蒙古兴和县曹四夭钼矿床地球化学特征及成矿模型探讨

内蒙古兴和县曹四夭钼矿是河南省地勘二院2010年新发现的一个特大型钼矿,就目前工作程度,预计钼金属量超过200万吨.通过对该钼矿床地球化学特征的分析研究,揭示了利用岩屑化探测量作为有效手段发现并推断斑岩型钼矿床规模的基本思路.该区通常主要钼矿体地表露头被严格限制在Mo、 W、 Cu、 Pb、 Zn、 As、 Sb综合异常中心部位,成矿母岩花岗斑岩是钼矿体主要控矿因素,也是重要的找矿标志,元素组合分类和水平分带特征为判断矿体前景指明了方向.(Mo+W+Zn)/(Cu+As+Sb)三元素加权比值图不仅揭示了钼矿体地表剥蚀水平,而且指示了钼矿体边缘与物化探等值线梯度带的对应特征,初步建立了曹四夭钼矿床的成矿地球化学模型     

基于GIS城镇空间扩展的评价研究——以来安汊河新区为例

通过对来安汉河新区总体概念规划的实践,本文在新区空间扩展评定中建立了评价分类的指标体系、确定了指标因子分级,并采用特尔斐法和层次分析法相结合的方法计算出评价指标因子权重值。在此基础上采用多因子综合评价方法,在GIS数据库中计算出每个单元的综合评价值,并依据该值进行等级划分,评定出汉河新区空间扩展范围和具体位置,为新区空间扩展的规划提供了科学根据。     

Late Cretaceous Aquatic Angiosperms from Jiayin,Heilongjiang, Northeast China

Three taxa of Late Cretaceous aquatic angiosperms, Queruexia angulata （Lesq.） Krysht., Cobbania corrugata （Lesq.） Stockey et al. and Nelumbites cf. extenuinervis Upchurch et al. from Jiayin of Heilongjiang, NE China, are described in detail. Among them, Cobbania and Nelumbites from the Upper Cretaceous in China are reported for the first time. The aquatic angiosperm assemblage of Queruexia-Cobbania-Nelumbites appears to imply a seasonal, warm and moist environment in the Jiayin area during the Santonian-Campanian time.