Microsatellite DNA polymorphisms and the relation with body weight in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

The relationship between microsatellite polymorphism and body weight of captive bred Chinese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus was investigated in two local populations in Dalian.Among ten loci discovered, nine show changes except for A J07 loci. Seven loci were found highly polymorphic in both populations. For each locus in two populations, the average number of alleles is 6.428 6 and 6.285 7, the average observed heterozygosity at 0.225 7 and 0.245 9, the expected heterozygosity at 0.776 8 and 0.748 8, the polymorphism information content (PIC) at 0.709 2 and 0.674 6, respectively. Further analysis show significant correlation between A. japonicus body weight and occurrence markers AJ02 and AJ04. The findings of the relation may be helpful for molecular breeding,as well as the marker-assisted selection of sea cucumbers.     

Analysis of raft foundation design based on considering influence of superstructure stiffness

The finite element method was used for analysis of raft foundation design in high-rise building. Compared with other conventional methods, this method is more adapted to the practical condition since both superstructure stiffness and soil conditions were considered in calculation. The calculation results by example show that the base reaction is more uniform and the maximum reaction decreases obviously. Accordingly, the raft foundation design is more economic without any loss of security for high-rise building.     

ISO9660光盘文件系统在COSIX操作系统上的实现

分析了COSIX文件系统的主要结构和工作原理,阐述了CD-ROM文件系统的组成结构和实现原理。在COSIX文件系统的基础上设计和实现了光盘文件系统,为用户提供了一致的访问方式,访问符合IS09660标准的CD-ROM上的文件。     

基于均方误差最小的卡尔曼滤波实用算法

卡尔曼滤波在各种动态数据处理中应用广泛,为了使滤波结果更加接近实际情况,在经典卡尔曼滤波的基础上,提出均方误差作为评价标准的卡尔曼滤波实用算法。通过经典卡尔曼滤波和该算法对数据处理结果的分析,表明该算法的滤波结果更加有效。     

“新昆明坐标系”的椭球定位和坐标方位角研究

介绍"新昆明坐标系"的椭球定位及参数,分析与国家大地基准的关系,对坐标方位角进行研究.选取"新昆明坐标系"具有代表性的3个高程归箅面,计算方位角与80西安坐标系的变化量.通过研究表明,"昆明坐标系"在一定的范围内,其方位角与国家坐标系的方位角基本保持一致,完全能满足各类工程建设控制测量的要求.     

对地理空间信息图形符号显示标准化的探讨

地理空间信息的图形符号显示标准化是地理空间数据规范化的重要组成,也是其走向数字化、网络化和移动化的必备条件,以确保地理空间信息在感知和认知上的一致、有效和准确,提高其通用性使之能在更广泛领域中沟通和共享。本文通过参照有关国际国家标准和对大量相关文献的调研,对符号分类体系、显示介质、视觉感知、视觉变量、分级表达、颜色标准等方面进行了探讨,以期对地理空间信息图形符号的显示标准的制定提供一定参考或借鉴。     

移动目标自适应定位与通讯技术研究

本文介绍了自适应定位与通讯的设计原理以及技术路线,通过硬件设计和软件开发相结合的方式,实现了移动目标定位和通讯信号的实时检测和动态切换技术,可自适应选择信号强、费用低的定位和通讯方式,实现全覆盖、低费用的优化实时定位与通讯。自适应定位支持GPS系统定位、CDMA定位和北斗卫星定位系统,自适应通讯支持CDMA、北斗卫星和海事卫星。     

数码城市GIS之虚拟旅游

本文从数码城市GIS入手,介绍了当前比较流行的虚拟旅游。首先,介绍了虚拟旅游的定义和特点,然后介绍了虚拟旅游的类型和国内虚拟旅游网站的发展现状,在此基础上,最后提出了虚拟旅游的发展展望。     

GPS短基线整周模糊度的直接解法

提出了在位移值较大的情况下(0.7 m),通过多种载波相位组合,解算短基线GPS整周模糊度的方法。导出了在解算过程中保证L1和L2载波的整周模糊度N1和N2为整数的条件,从而将DC(direct calcu-lation)算法[1]不仅推广到大变形的情况,而且推广到短基线GPS整周模糊度的解算,解决了快速准确解算短基线GPS整周模糊度的问题。     

A Multi-Generation Schmakeriapoplesia Culturing System for Use in Ecotoxicological Study

Crustacean zooplankton form the keystone link between primary producers and fish stocks in marine and estuary, ecosystems. We have established a multi-generation cultivation system for zooplankton ruth which future experiments on the biological effects of pollutants in marine and estuary environments can be better performed. A population of calanoid copepod, Sehmakeria poplesia, was collected in December 2003 and maintained in a static system through all stages （eggs to adults）. The population ex- hinted an average developmental time of 13.6 d in conditions corresponding to the natural environment （water temperature 20~C salinity 15）. A series of experiments were performed to examine copepod egg production and hatching success as functions of food type and feeding concentration. Results in our study showed that Isoehrysis galbana was more favored for the reproduction of cope- pods than Phaeodactylum tricornutum, and 10xl0%ellsmL-1 was the most practical algae concentration. We have demonstrated that the Schmakeria poplesia population can be maintained in the laboratory through multiple generations. In addition, methods to control egg production through changes in food concentration have been established, making it feasible to control the start date of exposure experiments or the timing of the collection of oftspring to initiate a new generation.