浅水型河流相的ICA地震识别方法

利用地震资料进行沉积、油气等储层预测时存在的一些问题,如不直观、工作量大以及解释人员的主观因素过多等,用ICA分量进行解释可解决以上问题.本文实现了ICA的基本原理及FastICA算法在地震资料解释中的应用,通过对实际资料进行ICA的处理说明了这一方法在解释中的可行性.为了克服由于采集痕迹带来的横向不连续,用9点平滑滤波对各分量资料进行了处理,实际证明该方法虽然简单但是非常有效.     

Anomalies of geophysical field in deep crust and earthquakes in Central-South Shanxi

Comprehensive studies on the crustal structures, the anomalies of geophysical field and the seismicity in Central-South Shanxi are conducted. The research results show that there are deep tectonic background for occurring moderate earthquakes in Lingshi-Jiexiu region between Linfen and Taiyuan. From now on, the region should be attached closely.     

Study on the crust-mantle structure in the central and southern parts of Shanxi

Another comparative interpretation was conducted with respect to the data from 5 DSS profiles in the central and southern parts of Shanxi, leading to the conclusion that in Linxian, Linfen and Xingtai earthquake regions, through which the five profiles pass, there exist anomalous crust-mantle structure and abyssal crustal faults extending to Moho, all being regarded as the deep indications for earthquake occurrence.     

镁基水滑石的应用及制备研究进展

青海盐湖镁资源丰富,制备具有高附加值的镁基功能材料是实现镁资源高值化利用和盐湖资源综合利用的有效手段。镁基水滑石是一类重要镁基功能材料,具有层板金属离子、层间客体阴离子种类、数量可调,材料尺寸形貌可调等性质,应用广泛,可用于制备系列高附加值产品。综述了镁基水滑石类材料的性质、制备方法、以及其作为阻燃剂、催化剂、吸附剂、热稳定剂、抗紫外光老化剂、橡胶和塑料填充剂、防腐材料、药物缓释剂等的应用,为后续镁基水滑石材料的制备和应用提供借鉴。     

GPS双频精密单点定位软件及其精度分析

简要介绍了GPS双频精密单点定位数学模型及自主研制的精密单点定位软件。采用不同运动状态的实测数据进行静态、静态模拟动态和机载动态解算实验并从外符合的角度进行精度评估。实验结果表明:单天静态解精度达到cm级;动态解算精度达到cm-dm级。     

基于热传导模型的像素级遥感图像融合

通过热传导方程给出了一种像素级遥感图像融合模型和方法：1)给出了空间域内高分辨率图像与低分辨率图像之间的扩散关系,作为特例得到了Brovey变换(Brovey Transform,BT);2)给出了图像融合与增强的统一表达式并得到基于亮度平衡的融合方法;3)低分辨率多光谱图像的方差较小情形,指出基于方差的标准图像融合方法将会丢失高空间分辨率全色图像信息。实验表明,除了图像量化误差以外,所提议的方法不会丢失已知图像的空间分辨率和波谱信息。     

Fe2O3-TiO2复合光催化剂的制备及其对染料酸性大红降解的光催化活性研究

以氧化铁红粉末为载体,钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,无水乙醇为溶剂,制备了Fe2O3-TiO2光催化剂。用XRD、TEM等对催化剂的物相、形貌进行了表征,并通过对酸性大红GR染料废水进行光催化降解实验,研究了催化剂的投加量、光照时间以及起始浓度、pH值、回收方法及催化剂重复使用次数对酸性大红染料废水光降解作用的影响。实验结果表明,氧化铁红粉末负载TiO2催化剂有很好的吸附和光催化性能,并可以多次回收重复使用,在投加量为0.4g/L的条件下,光催化效果最好,1h后的脱色率可达95%以上。     

高密度激发极化法测量在峪耳崖金矿区的应用

运用美国生产的高密度电法仪器对峪耳崖金矿区16~28线进行了测量。该仪器可同时测得视电阻率和视充电率2种数据,并可自动成图和地形改正。通过高密度电法工作圈定了地表较浅部的矿化异常区,除主要矿化异常赋存于岩体接触带外,在灰岩中也发现高极化异常区,表明在灰岩地层内也存在金属硫化物矿化现象,这为下一步找矿工作提供了新的思路和方向。通过钻探结果确定该矿区异常区有2种类型,即高阻高充电异常和低阻高充电异常,主要分布在岩性的接触带附近,尤其是内接触带。     

Dolomitization of the Middle Devonian Winnipegosis carbonates in south-central Saskatchewan, Canada

The Middle Devonian Winnipegosis carbonate unit in south‐central Saskatchewan is partially to completely dolomitized. Two major types of replacive dolomite are distinguished. Microcrystalline to finely crystalline dolomite (type 1) displays nonplanar‐a to planar‐s textures, mimetically replaces the precursor limestone, accounts for about four‐fifths of dolomite phases volumetrically, and mainly occurs in the Winnipegosis mounds and the Lower Winnipegosis Member directly underlying the mounds. Medium crystalline dolomite (type 2) shows planar‐s to planar‐e textures, commonly occurs in the Lower Winnipegosis and Brightholme members, and decreases upward in abundance. The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of type 1 dolomite (0·70795 to 0·70807) fall within the estimated Sr‐isotopic range for Middle Devonian marine carbonates. Stratigraphic, petrographic and geochemical data constrain the formation of type 1 dolomite to hypersaline sea water in a near‐surface environment, after marine cementation and sub‐aerial diagenesis and prior to precipitation of the Middle Devonian Leofnard salts. Movement of dolomitizing fluids could be driven by density differences and elevation head. The shift to lower δ¹⁸O values of type 1 dolomite [?7·4 to ?5·1‰ Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB)] is interpreted as the result of recrystallization at elevated temperatures during burial. Type 2 dolomite has higher ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0·70809–0·70928), suggesting that the dolomite probably formed from basinal fluids with an increased richness in the radiogenic Sr isotope. In type 2 dolomite, Sr²⁺ concentrations are lower, and Fe²⁺ and Mn²⁺ concentrations are higher, compared with the associated limestone and type 1 dolomite. Type 2 dolomite is interpreted as having been formed from upward‐migrating basinal fluids during latest Devonian and Carboniferous period.     

翡翠贻贝软体部营养成分的研究

分析了翡翠贻贝Pernaviridis软体部的营养成分。其中蛋白质及氨基酸含量较高 ,必需氨基酸占总氨基酸量的 33 2 %。粗脂肪和脂肪酸含量丰富 ,特别是EPA和DHA总量占总脂肪酸的 2 6 0 1 %。除富含Ca,Mg ,Fe等无机元素外 ,Se的含量也较高。