塔里木盆地塔中——顺托果勒地区奥陶系良里塔格组碳酸盐岩颗粒滩沉积特征

塔中—顺托果勒地区奥陶系颗粒滩具有良好的油气资源前景。本文介绍了碳酸盐岩颗粒滩的定义和研究概况。通过镜下薄片分析将该地区良里塔格组碳酸盐岩颗粒滩主要划分为3类,并明确了3类颗粒滩的微观沉积特征。颗粒滩主要类型为:内碎屑滩、生物碎屑滩和鲕粒滩,所含的主要颗粒类型分别是内碎屑(砂屑为主,含砾屑)、生物碎屑和鲕粒,多为亮晶胶结,反映了高能水动力环境,由于迁移作用颗粒时常会相互伴生。另外,也发现了在低能环境中发育的复鲕和中—高能水动力环境下的藻粒;藻粒常常会与内碎屑颗粒、生物碎屑颗粒伴生,规模不大,多形成于中—高能水动力环境下的碳酸盐岩潮坪环境或台缘缓坡带。通过连井对比分析可以得出,良里塔格组可以划分为3个三级层序,海侵体系域主要以薄层退积为主,高位体系域以厚层加积为主。最后,本文结合颗粒滩的展布特征建立了该地区良里塔格组颗粒滩沉积模式。     

Magnetic properties of the Tertiary red clay from Gansu Province, China and its paleoclimatic significance

The study on magnetic properties of the red clay indicates that the red clay and loess- paleosol sequence have a common magnetic mineralogy, with magnetite, maghemite, hematite (and possibly goethite) contributing to the magnetic behavior. The red clay magnetic susceptibility is also found to have a positive relation with extrafine superparamagnetic grains. This suggests that, like the Quaternary loess-paleosols, an ultrafine ferrimagnetic component produced during pe-dogenesis in the red clay under humid conditions also plays an important role in susceptibility enhancement in the soil units. This is supported by the correlation between Rb/Sr ratio and magnetic susceptibility. This signifies that, like the above loess-paleosol sequence, the magnetic susceptibility of the red clay can be used as a general proxy paleoclimatic indicator, although whether its susceptibility in the red clay is comparable to pedogenesis intensity and requires further investigation. Magnetic susceptibility variation in the red clay thus also provides an eo-lian/pedogenic record of paleoclimatic evolution. Study of the background susceptibility indicates that, on average, the absolute scale of the paleoclimatic shift from red clay development to Quaternary loess deposition is similar to the climatic shift from stage 5 (S1) to stage 2-4 (L1). This may suggest that during the Quaternary there is an evident strengthening of the absolute wind intensity to bring more (about double) coarser and less weathered (non-SP fraction) eolian magnetic input from the source regions to the Loess Plateau than during the Pliocene. The presence of eolian red clay since 7.5 Ma BP in central-northern China implies an important envi-ronmental change from the underlying Cretaceous red sandstone. The red clay development was closely related to global drying and climate cooling since the Cretaceous and closely associated with the abrupt uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau at about that time. This uplift of the plateau intensified the East Asia monsoon system and started red clay deposition.     

X射线荧光光谱快速分析铝土矿的方法研究

使用日本理学3070型X射线荧光光谱仪,采用粉末直接压片和经验系数校正基体效应的方法,在矿山实验室实现了铝土矿样品中Al     

利用卫星热红外遥感探测南海天然气水合物

天然气水合物被誉为21世纪“化石燃料”的清洁替代能源,其意义十分重大。本文首次将卫星热红外遥感应于南海天然气水合物的勘查中,实践证明效果较好。作者分析了卫星热红外增温异常的机制,探讨了卫星热红外增温异常与海底天然气水合物的关系,指出了南海西沙海槽区、东沙群岛岛坡区、笔架南盆地、北吕宋海槽区、南沙海槽一带等是天气气水合物可能的赋存地带。     

用FPS定量解释法实现三维近似成像的探讨

目的 在激发极化数据解释中，过去常采用原始曲线的特征值法，现介绍一种用FPS定量解释法确定异常体空间位置的三维近似成像方法。方法 用FPS定量解释法确定异常体空间位置的三维近似成像方法。结果 该方法可以较准确的确定异常体的上下左右边界以及异常体在垂直测线方向上的延伸情况。结论 算例表明，这种作图解释成像的方法效果较好，值得推广应用。     

运用GIS技术研制石化管线管理系统

石化企业中运输各类原料和产品的管道种类繁多、空间关系复杂、安全管理要求高，因而需要应用GIS技术对石化管线实施信息化管理，于是研制了一个专门用于大型石化企业的管线管理系统。该系统在MAPGIS上开发，运用层次化的数据模型，包括图库管理、管网输入编辑、管网维护、WEB发布、辅助设计等多个子系统，采用了三维空间数据分析、虚拟现实、基于ASP和组件的管线信息WEB发布、断面图自动实时生成等新技术。该系统已在上海石化安装运行，并被证明稳定可靠。同时还介绍了系统的数据模型和总体结构、关键技术及应用前景。     

青海南山俯冲型侵入体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

青海南山侵入体岩石类型为二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩,具俯冲型花岗岩类的地球化学特征。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)单颗粒锆石微区U-Pb同位素年龄测定,分别在二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩中获得446.1±3.5Ma、447.2±5.3Ma、443.6±8.6Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄值,为成岩年龄,代表了加里东运动在祁连造山带的地质记录。3种不同岩石类型的成岩年龄可能代表了拉脊山造山带向南俯冲的时代。青海南山地区俯冲型侵入体的形成时代及构造环境的确定,对研究拉脊山造山带的构造演化及动力学机制具有重要意义。     

A New Species of Septuconularia (Hexangulaconulariidae, Cnidaria) from Cambrian Stage 2, South China

Hexangulaconulariids, an extinct family of medusozoan small shelly fossils (SSFs), were a conspicuous component of early Cambrian, shallow marine platform communities in South China. Described herein is Septuconularia crassiformis sp. nov. from Bed 5 of the Yanjiahe Formation (Cambrian Stage 2) in the Three Gorges area of Hubei Province. The new species differs from the type and only other known species, S. yanjiaheensis, in the shape of the abapical portion and in the degree of curvature of the adapertural margin. The anatomy of the apical portion of the new species is unknown. The diagnosis of the genus Septuconularia is emended and the spatio-temporal distribution of hexangulaconulariids in South China is summarized. Finally, S. yanjiaheensis, with its slit-like aperture and very narrow transverse cross-section, may have been better adapted to the shallow platform environment than the broader S. crassiformis, which appears to have been less common than the type species.     

基于响应曲面法研究亚硝酸盐与养殖密度对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼生长与肝脏抗氧化力的影响

采用中心复合实验设计(CCD)和响应曲面方法(RSM),在实验室条件下探讨了亚硝酸盐(0.02—2.8mg/L)和养殖密度(1—5尾/10L)对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼生长和肝脏抗氧化指标(MDA含量,SOD与CAT活力)的联合影响。整个实验周期持续35d。结果显示,本实验条件下,亚硝酸盐和密度的一次效应和密度的二次效应对特定生长率有极显著影响(P0.01),特定生长率随着亚硝酸盐或密度的上升呈先上升后下降的变化。亚硝酸盐与养殖密度之间存在互作效应(P0.05)。亚硝酸盐浓度和养殖密度分别为1.65mg/L和3.28尾/10L时,肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活力同时较高。亚硝酸盐与养殖密度的一次效应对MDA含量和两种酶活力均有显著影响(P0.05),二次效应对两种酶活力的表达有极显著影响(P0.01);亚硝酸盐与密度对SOD和CAT活力有互作效应,高浓度亚硝酸盐与高密度环境会抑制SOD和CAT活力的表达,增加肝脏MDA含量。因子与响应值间二次多项回归方程的决定系数分别达到0.9384、0.9004、0.9520和0.9650(P0.01),可用于响应值预测;亚硝酸盐含量比养殖密度对养殖鱼的生长影响更为明显。建议在罗非鱼集约化养殖中,保持溶氧充足,降低氧化胁迫,提高罗非鱼的生长与抗氧化力。     

龙泉市鼎丰壹城大直径钻孔桩施工难点与对策

龙泉市鼎丰壹城桩基项目主要有桩径大、单桩极限承载力大等特点,最大桩径达2400 mm,单桩竖向极限承载力达89600 kN,建筑领域参考经验较少。本桩基工程主要面临砂层和卵石层易塌孔、入岩难和沉渣清理困难等三大挑战。结合国内桥梁、铁路桩基施工经验,通过增加砂层和卵石层稳定性、采用分级扩孔和孔底除渣等关键技术,针对性解决现场施工难题。灌注桩达到龄期后,经现场检测,施工完成的桩大多为I类桩。通过对本工程施工经验的总结,为大直径旋挖钻孔灌注桩在建筑领域的应用提供借鉴。