河南舞阳铁矿铁古坑矿段岩心钻探施工工艺

针对舞阳铁矿铁山矿床铁古坑矿段的复杂地层,详细介绍了在渣堆上钻探、堵漏等具体的施工技术措施,以期对今后的钻探施工有所指导。     

Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Late Cretaceous to Paleogene Basalts in the Tuyon Basin, South Tianshan Mountains

1. Introduction The Tianshan Mountains is a typical intercontinental orogenic belt in the world. From late Carboniferous to Permian, the old Tianshan formed during the tectonic amalgamation of the Tarim block, Tianshan block and Siberia craton (Carroll et al, 1990). Mid-Cenozoic basalts are widely distributed in both the Tuyon basin of southwest Tianshan and its western part of Tianshan in Jierjisi in late Cretaceous-Paleogene period, which indicates the activation of the old Tianshan.…     

极谱法同时测定岩石中的微量铀钍

试样经过氧化钠熔融后,用硝酸溶液提取熔块,加入十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）凝聚硅胶,过滤除硅,TBP萃淋树脂分离富集铀钍。在含0．02g／L四丁基碘化铵-4g／L铜铁试剂、pH=5的乙酸-乙酸钠极谱测定体系中同时测定铀钍,铀钍的线性范围为0．001～0．500μg／10mL。本法用于含铀岩石中微量铀钍的同时测定,结果令人满意。     

裂隙连通性对含流体介质剪切波分裂特征的影响

地下介质受到多期构造运动的作用,裂缝以多组形式存在的现象比较普遍,多组裂隙之间的连通性会影响介质的弹性参数.计算含两组交错裂缝饱和岩石弹性模量时,对于裂隙连通的情况,先计算干燥岩石的弹性参数,再通过各向异性流体替换获得含流体裂隙介质的弹性参数.对于不相交裂隙的情况,先对两组裂隙分别计算其饱和裂纹韧度,再计算饱和裂隙岩石的总体弹性参数.研究结果表明:①油水饱和条件下,当裂隙连通时,剪切波分裂参数随着油饱和度的增加变化较小;当裂隙不连通时,剪切波分裂参数随着油饱和度的增加变化较大;②随着裂隙倾角θ的增大,剪切波分裂参数减小;③在油饱和条件下,当裂隙连通时,剪切波分裂参数随着孔隙度的增加稍稍增加;当裂隙不连通情况时,剪切波分裂参数随着孔隙度的增加而减小,减小程度相对较大.     

纳米瞬变电磁法在浅层岩溶勘察中的应用

基于一个工程应用实例和纳米瞬变电磁法的原理,对纳米瞬变电磁法的方法技术进行了探讨,并给出了其应用效果.     

新疆博格达山北缘二叠纪中—晚期构造运动的沉积响应

博格达山北缘是准噶尔盆地与天山造山带之间的关键部位,是研究盆山关系的重点区域。博格达山北缘二叠纪中、晚期的构造演化与沉积时空演变关系存在较大争议。本研究通过野外实地勘测、镜下岩石薄片鉴定、粒度分析实验和地震资料解析等方法,针对博格达山北缘东、西部两条剖面—大龙口剖面和井井子沟剖面开展研究,分析其沉积类型和演变过程,解析盆山构造变形和发育特征,探讨构造运动的沉积响应。研究结果表明：瓜德鲁普统乌拉泊组为湖成三角洲相,井井子沟组至红雁池组为湖泊相,乐平统泉子街组为冲积扇—河流相沉积,梧桐沟组和锅底坑组为滨浅湖—三角洲相沉积;研究区可分为两个主要构造层,下构造层以伸展断陷为主要结构,上构造层以前陆冲断为主要构造变形;多期构造活动控制瓜德鲁普统、乐平统沉积演化过程,在挤压构造背景下,瓜德鲁普统的湖泊相转变为乐平统冲积扇—河流相沉积,晚期构造活动趋于稳定,区域进入准平原化作用阶段。     

扬子陆块区东南缘碳硅泥岩型铀矿床与断陷红盆控矿机制

扬子陆块区东南缘是碳硅泥岩型铀矿床的重要矿集区,其中沉积一外生改造型和沉积一热液叠加改造型铀矿床均分布在断陷红盆边缘或附近。通过红盆与碳硅泥岩型铀矿床分布规律的研究,提出了碳硅泥岩型铀矿床与红盆边缘断裂的沟通效应和控矿机制,旨在强调红盆在找矿实践中的权重。     

Cenozoic Crustally-derived Carbonate-rich Magmatic Rocks in West Junggar,North Xinjiang,Western China: Geochronology,Geochemistry and Tectonic Implications

The carbonate-rich magmatic rocks of West Junggar are distributed in the Baijiantan and Darbut ophiolitic mélanges in the forms of extrusive rocks overlying the mélanges and dykes, either along the margins of the mélange or cross-cutting components of mélanges. Chilled margin and flow structures are present. A SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 39.7 ± 1.3 Ma indicates that these carbonate-rich rocks in West Junggar were formed during the Eocene. They have low concentrations in REEs, Th, U, Nb, Ta and are characterized by extremely low εN d(t), high(87 Sr/86 Sr)i ratios, relatively high δ18 OV-SMOW values and high δ13 CV-PDB values, which is similar with most sedimentary carbonates. Furthermore, no contemporaneous mantle-derived silicate rocks have yet been found in West Junggar. The carbonate-rich rocks in West Junggar are thus distinct from mantle-derived carbonatites and are interpreted to result from melting of the Carboniferous sedimentary carbonates at crustal levels, these rocks therefore being referred to as 'crustal carbonatites'. The Eocene crustal carbonatites in West Junggar and other Cenozoic magmatic rocks in North Xinjiang are generally situated along regional strike-slip faults or fault intersections. Therefore, we propose that the reactivation of the Darbut and Baijiantan crustal-scale strike-slip fault zones(ophiolitic mélanges), due to the far-field effects of the Indian-Eurasian collision, enables decompression melting of the underlying continental lithospheric mantle. These resulting melts ascended to the lower crust through the strike-slip faults, causing partial melting of the Carboniferous carbonaceous sediments. The crustal carbonatites in West Junggar provide a new piece of evidence for Cenozoic magmatism in North Xinjiang and are also significant for the investigation of tectono-magmatic relations in North Xinjiang and the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.     

圈Cn的自同构群

一个图的自同构群通常反映了该图的对称性，讨论一个图的自同构群构造是代数图论中的基本问题之一。直观上可以看出，圈Cn的自同构群是2n阶的，但对于其具体构造目前还没有形式化的证明。作者基于群作用的思想，利用群的轨道方程对此问题研究，得出Cn的自同构群是一个二面体群的结论。通过严格的推证，表明该结论是可靠的。