六安地区BBVS-60与KS-2000宽带地震计系统性能分析

通过对六安地区BBVS-60与KS-2000地震计系统记录台基噪声功率谱密度计算,和正弦标定数据处理,尤其通过对仪器系统记录地震震相分析,比较两种类型宽频带地震计系统的性能差异,为台站地震记录震相分析与仪器维护提供技术支持.     

海口ZK26井多层位水温对比观测

在系统清理海口ZK26井3个不同层位(-153 m、-336 m、-510 m)近10年观测资料对比的基础上,对比单井多层位水温动态多年趋势、年、月、日动态类型,并对其不同动态类型的成因及影响因素进行分析.对比观测结果表明,海口ZK26井不同层位的水温表现出不同的正常动态特征,与观测层位的水文条件、水力性质有着密切的联...     

江西省会昌县淘锡坝大型锡矿床构造控矿机制探讨

淘锡坝锡矿床是近年探明储量达大型的锡矿床,是一种新的锡矿类型-隐爆层间裂隙带型。文章介绍了该矿床的地质特征和矿化特征,对矿区的构造进行了重点解剖,对构造控矿机理进行了探讨,提出火山机构及北东向断裂是矿区的控岩构造,控制了白垩纪成矿花岗岩体的侵入就位。而火山岩中大范围的隐爆层间裂隙带是良好的容矿构造,矿体赋存其中呈似层状,局部膨大形成厚达数十米的＂锡矿包＂。通过研究构造与矿化富集的内在联系,总结了该矿床的成矿规律。     

地面高精度磁测在蒙古13451矿区地质填图中的应用

研究区内岩石物性差异明显,为进行高精度磁测提供了可靠的地球物理依据.本次工作利用Hc-95型手持式氦(4 He)光泵磁力仪在13451矿区进行了高精度磁法扫面,在划定岩性界线的同时,还识别出了隐伏的中基性火山岩.通过磁法资料的延拓处理,指出了重要的构造边界.磁法数据与地质填图的完美耦合,不仅使物探方法更好地为覆盖区地质...     

高层隔震结构扭转分析

为研究高层隔震结构在地震作用下的扭转效应,用Etabs软件建立1个高层抗震结构和4个具有不同扭转特性的高层隔震结构的空间模型进行地震响应分析,以验证此原则上部结构质量中心与隔震层刚度中心的重合与否对结构扭转效应的影响程度,而后考察偏心高层隔震结构在偶然偏心地震作用下结构的扭转效应。结果表明:由于地震作用的减小,扭转效应要远小于原抗震结构,且隔震本身对于结构扭转效应的抑制效果要好于上述原则;扭转效应的减震率大于平动效应的减震率。布置在隔震层平面外围的铅芯橡胶隔震支座对隔震层的扭转有一定的控制作用。     

龙岗火山区尾波Q值的初步研究

基于sato单次散射模型,利用2007年5月至2010年2月龙岗火山测震台网记录到的发生在火山区及邻近地区内的41次Mt.≥1.6地震的波形资料,计算了龙岗火山区的尾波Q值,得出尾波Q值与频率的关系为Q(f)=(42.65±7.53)f(0.845 9+0.164 2),具有以低Q值高η值为特征的火山构造活跃地区的尾波...     

From the editors

Dear Contributors,Readers and Friends: 2011 milestones the tenth anniversary of the Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration.we first want to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to those retiring members of the Editorial Board for their valuable contributions in the past,and to welcome those who joined the Editorial Board this year. As we mentioned in our message to you in December 2010,effective 20ll,the journal is officially co-sponsored by the Huixian Earthquake     

MEOFIS平台的苏州本地化释用和气温检验

基于现代天气业务发展要求而开发的MEOFIS精细化气象要素客观预报平台已被苏州市气象局引进并业务运行.该平台利用T639模式输出资料结合苏州历史实况资料建立预报方程,采用“动力-统计预报方法”,得到了具有精细化指导作用的要素预报产品,时间分辨率为3h,空间分辨率达乡镇级.经客观检验,2011年7月24 h日最低气温2℃...     

Research on quantitative assessment of climate change risk at an urban scale: Review of recent progress and outlook of future direction

Cities are not only major contributors to global climate change but also stand at the forefront of climate change impact. Quantifying and assessing the risk potentially induced by climate change has great significance for cities to undertake positive climate adaptation and risk prevention. However, most of the previous studies focus on global, national or regional dimensions, only a few have attempted to examine climate change risk at an urban scale and even less in the case of a recent literature review. As a result, a quantitative assessment of climate change risk for cities remains highly challenging. To fill this gap, the article makes a critical review of the recent literature on urban-scale climate change risk assessment, and classifies them into four major categories of studies which jointly constitute a stepwise modelling chain from global climate change towards urban-scale risk assessment. On this basis, the study summarizes the updated research progresses and discusses the major challenges to be overcome for the seamless coupling of climate simulation between different scales, the reproduction of compound climate events, the incorporation of non-market and long-lasting impacts and the representation of risk transmission insides or beyond a city. Furthermore, future directions to advance quantitative assessment of urban-scale climate change risk are highlighted, with fresh insights into improving study methodology, enriching knowledge of climate change impact on city, enhancing abundance and accessibility to data, and exploring the best practice to provide city-specific climate risk service.     

青藏高原东南缘哀牢山大坪金矿成矿流体演化

大坪金矿是青藏高原东南缘哀牢山构造带中的大型石英脉型金矿床,由北矿区和南矿区组成.北矿区和南矿区的成矿流体包裹体均一温度及其氢、氧、硫同位素、气液相成份的测试结果表明其成矿温度为:187～329℃(平均为281℃)和168～338℃(平均为264℃)、氢同位素组成(δDV-SMOW)为:-70‰～-81‰和-71‰～-86‰、氧同位素组成(δ18OH2o)为:2.9‰～9.8‰和3.5‰～5.1‰、硫同位素值(δ34S)为:0.7‰～15.5‰和10.6‰～15.8‰.在氢-氧同位素图解上,所有样品均落在岩浆水和地下水趋势线之间.其中,北矿区样品更靠近岩浆水区域,部分样品落在岩浆水区域内,南矿区相时靠近地下水区域.流体包裹体成份分析表明,气相成份主要为H2O和CO2,其次为N2,并含有少量CH4、C2H2、C2H4、C2H6和CO;离子成份主要为K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-和SO42-,及少量NO3-、Mg2+、F-和Br-.含金石英脉ESR定年数据揭示了北矿区成矿时代为27.2～29.1Ma,南矿区为17.3～22.1Ma.总体来看,北矿区成矿时代要早于南矿区;北矿区成矿流体是以岩浆流体为主,并有少量地下水混入,而南矿区成矿流体中地下水的参与程度要大于北矿区;成矿流体具有从北矿区向南矿区、从早到晚以及从深部向浅部,岩浆流体组分相对减少,地下水组分逐渐增加的演化趋势.