松辽盆地白垩纪年代地层研究及地层时代划分

用超声波分散－沉降分离－Ｋ－Ａｒ稀释法直接测定同沉积泥质组分的同位素年龄；青山色湍的视沉积年龄为１１１．９－８９．０Ｍａ；嫩江组上部暗色泥岩的视沉积年龄为７７．６７６．８Ｍａ；泉头组泥岩的视沉积年龄为１２３Ｍａ。用Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线法测得嫩江组下部泥质灰岩－泥岩层系视沉积年龄为８１Ｍａ。     

松科1井南孔白垩系青山口组一段沉积序列精细描述:岩石地层、沉积相与旋回地层

中国白垩纪大陆科学钻探松科1井南孔连续取青山口组一段岩心81.41m,收获率为100%。青一段沉积时期应与土仑阶对应。通过对松科1井南孔青一段岩心的精细描述,揭示其岩性-岩相-旋回的沉积序列及其过程。青一段识别出6种岩石类型(泥岩、白云岩、泥灰岩、重结晶灰岩、介形虫灰岩和火山灰)。相类型为深湖亚相以及白云岩沉积、泥灰岩沉积、灰岩沉积、深湖浊流沉积、火山灰沉积和深湖静水泥沉积共6种沉积微相。青一段中可识别的米级旋回(六级旋回)有4种类型,可划分出81个米级旋回。这些米级旋回叠加成25个五级旋回、6个四级旋回,识别出1个三级旋回界面。对青山口组一段暗色泥岩、白云岩、火山灰等特殊事件层的精细刻画对于松辽盆地的缺氧事件、烃源岩、湖海沟通事件研究具有重要意义。     

下扬子区三叠纪层序地层样式对扬子板块与华北板块碰撞的响应

下扬子区三叠纪层序地层的发育特征反映出巨大的沉积环境改变和气候变迁 ,即从海相环境过渡为海陆交互环境 ,进而转变为陆相环境 ;从热带气候过渡为副热带干旱气候 ,进而转化为温暖潮湿气候。相应的层序类型也由Ⅱ型碎屑岩与碳酸盐混合层序、Ⅰ型台地碳酸盐层序、Ⅰ型碳酸盐潮坪—泻湖层序转变为Ⅱ型海陆过渡湖泊层序和陆相湖沼层序。各种类型层序的发育、分布和保存揭示了背景的构造控制作用与改变。华北板块与扬子板块碰撞是地史上的重大地质事件 ,但在碰撞时间上存在着争议。下扬子区三叠纪层序地层类型转化及其反映出的海平面变化与全球海平面变化的不一致性是扬子板块与华北板快碰撞的响应。碰撞作用开始于中三叠世 ,下扬子区大规模海退比全球性海退提前约 2 2Ma ,碰撞前和碰撞过程中的构造条件控制了层序地层的发育与类型转化     

Organic geochemistry and source rock potential assessment of Late Paleocene Patala Formation in Margalla Hill Range,North Pakistan

Black shales of the Paleocene Patala Formation are proven source rocks for conventional hydrocarbons in southern Potwar Basin of Pakistan and are assumed to be effective source rocks towards north in the Margalla Hill Range of Pakistan. In this regard, the current study focuses on source rock geochemistry of the Paleocene Patala Formation to assess its source rock potential, organic matter types and thermal maturity levels in the Mar-galla Hill Range of North Pakistan. Source rock generative potential, kerogen types and thermal maturation of the analysed rock samples were unraveled by using Rock-Eval pyrolysis Tmax, TOC (total organic carbon) and vitrinite reflectance ( R0 ) analyses. TOC analysis coupled with S2 yield revealed poor to fair source rock quality encountered within the formation. The pyrolysis Tmax vs Hydrogen Index ( HI) , showed mostly Type Ⅲ kerogen dominated by thermally immature to mature organic matter. The HI and genetic potential is low and revealed poor hydrocarbon generation potential of the formation. The S1 vs TOC plots confirm the indigenous nature of the hydrocarbons hosted by Patala Formation. The vitrinite reflectance outcomes indicated immature to mature source rock beds lying in dry gas zone. The HI and OI signatures and abundance of Type Ⅲ kerogen are indica-ting dominance of terrestrial organic matter within the formation. Overall, the investigated Patala Formation ex-posed at the studied section of Margalla Hill Range, Pakistan acts as a poor source rock unit for liquid hydrocar-bon generation but holds prospects for dry gas generation in the study area.     

Marine Ingressive Events Recorded in Epicontinental Sequences: Example from the Cretaceous Songliao Basin of NE China in Comparison with the Triassic Central Europe Basin of SW Germany

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The Cretaceous of the Eastern Bangong-Nujiang Suture Zone (Tibet):Tectono-Sedimentation

The ophiolite-bearing Bangong-Nujiang zone (BNZ) traversing central Tibet from east to west separates the Qiangtang block in the north from the Lhasa block in the south. The Cretaceous of the area includes Chuanba Formation (K1c), Duoba Formation (K1d), Langshan Formation (K1l) and Jiangba Formation (K2j). The K1c is composed of black shale,sandy pelite, siltstone, sandstone, coal beds and volcanic rocks, of shallow marine facies. The K1d consists of terrestrial siliciclastics intercalated with some calcareous sandstone beds bearing Orbitolina sp. indicating marine influence. The K1j is carbonate platform deposits of shallow marine and lagoon. The K2j is characterized by terrestrial thick massive red conglomerate. An active margin related to B-subduction zone is considered to be the geological setting of the Cretaceous sedimentation.     

中国东部中新生代火山—碎屑—凝灰岩储层研究综述

主要论述了中国东剖中新生代火山储层的发育状况及赋方式，对这些储层进行了区域对比，讨论了火山岩储层的发育规律，并在此基础上详细了讨论了火山岩储层的研究状况，，包括火山岩储层的孔隙研究，相带研究及其与油气关系。     

松辽盆地嫩江组白云岩结核的成因及其环境意义

松辽白垩纪陆相盆地嫩江组泥质铁白云岩结核主要呈顺层状产于灰绿色粉砂质泥岩、页岩与介形虫层的互层层序中。其同位素组成δ１３Ｃ（ＰＤＢ）＝１．１０５±２．４，δ１８Ｏ（ＰＤＢ）＝－５．１７４±３．５，８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ＝０．７０７８±０．０００５。结核多不切割层理，结核内部具水平纹理。该类结核形成于湖平面快速波动过程中的浅水期，属沉积结核和早期成岩结核，椭圆状外形是碳酸盐同生胶结过程中始终受到上覆泥质沉积物持续压实作用的结果。白云岩为海水－淡水混合成因     

Chronostratigraphy and Stratigraphic Classification of the Cretaceous of the Songliao Basin

Isotopic ages of synsedimentary clay minerals were directly determined with the ultrasonicscattering-settlement separation-K-Ar dilution technique. The apparent age of black mudstoneis 123 Ma for the Quantou Formation, 111.9-89.0 Ma for the Qingshankou Formation and77.6-76.8 Ma for the upper part of the Nenjiang Formation. The Rb-Sr isochrone age of themuddy limestone-mudstone sequence of the lower part of the Nenjiang Formation is 81 Ma andthat of the muddy evaporite of the middle part of the Quantou Formation is 122.2 Ma. On thebasis of the above isotopic ages, the authors propose a modified scheme of stratigraphic classifi-cation of the Cretaceous of the Songliao basin.