云南红宝石矿床中镁砂川闪石的发现及其意义

镁砂川闪石是１９８４年在日本发现的 新矿物，在世界上产地很少。本文对其物理性质、化学成分、Ｘ射线粉晶衍射和红外吸收光谱等方面进行了研究。     

冻土单轴蠕变过程中结构变化的CT动态监测

ＣＴ为岩土材料非破坏的持续检测和内部结构的定量描述提供了可能，利用这一手段观测分析了冻土单轴蠕变过程中结构的变化情况，结果表明蠕变过程中结构缺陷的增生与扩展制约着土的结构的强化与弱化作用，控制着蠕变过程形态特征。易破坏区首先发生于样品的低密段，在软弱段的某一薄弱层面形成一环状低密带，然后向外扩展，最终导致整体结构的破坏。     

低纬磁层边界区的可压缩性Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定波

本文用“三层模式”探讨了低纬磁层边界区的可压缩Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定波的特性。低纬边界层的存在降低了不稳定的阈值,几乎整个低纬边界区都是不稳定的。从内边界向磁层传输的能流和动量流都比双层模式增大,扰动磁场是椭圆偏振的。还讨论了低纬边界区该不稳定性的动力学效应及其与P_c4-5脉动的联系。     

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC HEATING FIELDS OVER QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU FOR THE PERIOD FROM AUGUST 1982 TO JULY 1983

The surface and atmospheric heating fields over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau are computed by using theobservational data of solar radiation during 1982—1983.The mian results are as follows:The central andnorthern parts of the Plateau act as heat sinks in winter from November to January.Both eastern and south-ern parts of the Plateau are of heat sources.In summer,the main part of the Plateau acts as a strong heatsource,and the center of the heating field is in the southeastern Plateau.However the main part of thePlateau acts as a heat sink for the atmospheric heating fields from October to March.The maximum intensityof the atmospheric heat sink over the central Plateau appears in December and January.From April toSeptember,the main part of the Plateau acts as a heat source for the atmospheric heating fields.     

Geochronology of and Nd—Sr—Pb Isotopic Evidence for Mantle Source in the Ancient Subduction Zone beneath Sanshui Basin,Guangdong Province,China

The available petrochemical data indicate that volcanic rocks in the Sanshui basin of Guangdong Prov-ince are characteristic of the island-arc tholeiite-calc-alkaline series.Their K-Ar ages range from 43 to 64 Ma,corresponding to Early Tertiary.The Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic correlations give two binary mixing trends,indicating a mixed source of Leiqiong depleted mantle,seawater and altered sediments pertaining to subduction.Our studies have confirmed the existence of an ancient subduction zone beneath the South Chi-na continent,which is considered to have resulted from the suturing of various terrains in southern China.     

普里兹湾附近物理海洋学研究进展

本文主要利用近三十年来的文献资料 ,概述了普里兹湾及其邻近洋区物理海洋学研究的进展。其主要内容包括 :1 .开展普里兹湾及其邻近海域物理海洋学研究的科学意义 ;2 .现场考察的综述 ;3.水团分布及其物理特性 ;4.海流观测及其分析 ,与此同时 ,说明了在上述各个方面的研究成果和最新进展。最后指出了目前在有关的观测和研究工作中存在的不足 ,以及今后改进的建议。     

Rock magnetic properties of Nihewan sediments at Xujiayao

Rock magnetic measurements of Nihewan sediments from Xujiayao section demonstrate that magnetite, hematite and maghemite are dominant remanent magnetization carriers. Monitoring the variations of magnetic susceptibility (MS) and saturating isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) at low temperature are the attractive ways of detecting the presence of magnetite, maghemitization and superparamagnetic grain sizes. Low-temperature MS investigations suggest that susceptibility enhancement for Xujiayao samples is mainly due to the remarkable presence of SD/MD magnetite to some degree though some magnetite grains have been partially oxidized at some depths. It is tentatively concluded that both SD/MD magnetite and hematite are of detrital origin and carry a characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM), whereas maghemite can be attributed to be chemical origin, overprinting a reversed polarity component of Matuyama age.     

Linkage of liquid conductivity of glacier ice with its alkalinity over the north Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau

Liquid conductivity (EC) measurement was conducted for the samples collected from several snow pits and ice cores over the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, with their time range covering seasonal, decadal and centennial scales. Unlike the previous attention mostly focused on the acidity (H⁺) responding to the solid conductance (ECM) of glacial ice, we introduce the alkalinity (OH⁻) of snow and ice to show how it responds to EC. Strong linear relationship was established between EC and OH⁻ for these snow pits and ice cores. Positive correlation is also established between EC and major cations (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺). Since the cations are known as the proxies for the intensity of mineral dust influx onto glaciers of the northern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, we believe that EC could be used as an indicator for the history of dust input in deep ice core study. In fact, records in Guliya ice core since the Little Ice Age (LIA) indicate that dust load in glacier may depend on the combination of temperature and humidity. “Cold-dry” combination favors the dust arising, and results in higher EC and OH⁻ values, while “warm-wet” combination prevents dust form and EC and OH⁻ values are lower. In the past century, with the atmospheric warming and precipitation increasing over the northern plateau, which means an atmospheric condition of dust decreasing, both EC and OH⁻ displayed rapid decline.     

Seismic Ground Motion Zoning Maps of the Pangxi Region

The seismotectonic environment and seismic activity in Southwest China region were studied based on new data and new results obtained during the Eighth and Ninth Five-Year Plans,the seismic areas and zones and potential seismic source zones were determined.and the relation between seismic activity parameters and ground motion attenuation was determined.Finally the seismic gound motion zoning maps of the Pangxi region was compiled by using the multi-parameter and multi-scheme method.     

断裂地震地表断错危险性评价

引入地震断错危险性概念 ,用概率表示发生断错的可能性大小 ,断错危险性涉及到地震危险性和断错发生与分布特点。断错危险性的表达式为 :P =P1×P2 ×P3,式中 ,P表示断错危险性 ;P1表示地震发生的危险性 ;P2 指不同震级条件下地表断错出现的概率 ;P3为断错量值分布概率。以中国和世界地表地震断错资料为基础 ,建立震级 -断错概率指数P2 和断错幅度及其分布概率指数 ,包括幅值及其分布、宽度和覆盖层厚度影响等指数P3,为地表断错危险性量化评估奠定了基础