泥石流学科的发展和对策

泥石流研究首先要积极投身于国民经济建设主战场,并以泥石流综合防治为契机,促进山区生态经济系统的良性循环,使得根治泥石流灾害与社会、经济、生态环境协调发展。其次,要突破学科的前沿问题——泥石流起动理论和阻力规律。初步提出了实现目标的措施。     

Multi-Parameter Identification and Applications in Well-Logging

We deal with a multi-parameter identification problem arising in oil industry. In the general case, we give a local solvability condition to guarantee the well-posedness of the problem. We discuss in detail the identification of two parameters for which some numerical results are given.     

大别山东段榴辉岩的成分特征及其成因意义

大别山东段北部和南部榴辉岩的矿物组成和形成的温压条件有明显差异。北部榴辉岩有两种产状:一种产于超基性岩体内,另一种产于片麻岩內;它们均为石榴石-透辉石组合,不含石英,形成温度为600—740℃。南部榴辉岩均产于大别群片麻岩或大理岩中,为石榴石-绿辉石组合,含石英,形成温度为650—800℃。这些差异反映了它们形成环境不同,前者可能是俯冲洋壳在较深部位变质而成,后者可能与俯冲陆壳有关。     

The Wuchiapingian–Changhsingian boundary (Upper Permian) at Meishan of Changxing County, South China

Section D at Meishan, Changxing County in the Zhejiang Province, China, has been extensively studied in various aspects of the stratigraphy during the past 20 years. It was ratified by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) as the Global Standard Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Permian–Triassic boundary in 2000, and is also a potential stratotype for the Wuchiapingian–Changhsingian boundary. However, the contact relationship between the Longtan (Wuchiapingian) and Changxing (Chainghsingian) formations has been a controversial subject for years. Recent studies on Section C, about 300 m west of Section D, at Meishan confirm a complete depositional succession around the boundary and suggest that the proposed boundary level, the FAD of Clarkina wangi within the lineage from C. longicuspidata to C. wangi, is consistent with the first appearance of the index Changhsingian fusulinid Palaeofusulina sinensis and tapashanitid ammonoids.     

当前地质档案管理工作之管见

２１世纪是信息时代,地质档案工作要跟上时代的潮流不断发展,面临的形势是十分严峻的。就目前地质档案事业发展的现状来看,存在着地质档案事业人才匮乏,理论研究滞后,工作方式和手段封闭、落后,有关法规及实施办法不适应新形势的要求,档案管理现代化水平低等一系列...     

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起寒武系及奥陶系白云岩类型及形成机理

采用染色薄片鉴定、阴极发光显微镜观察、微量元素分析、碳氧稳定同位素测定及包体侧温等手段，对塔里木盆地巴楚断隆区寒武系和奥陶系白云岩的特征及成因进行了研究，共划分出四种类型的白云岩：①泥粉晶白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)平均为3-10，Sr含量高（>300×10-6 ），m(Sr)/m(Ba)>>1，?13C值较高（-1‰-+1‰），₁₈O值较低（-5‰--8‰），沉积环境为潮上带云坪，为准同生作用阶段潮上萨布哈白云化作用形成。②含雾心亮边白云石的细晶白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)较低（1-2），Sr含量中等（100×10-6-200×10-6），m(Sr)/m(Ba) >1，?13C值在-2‰左右，₁₈O值低，在-7‰左右，沉积环境为开阔台地浅滩，为准同生或早期成岩作用阶段回流渗透白云化作用形成。③含明亮白云石晶体及钙质残余的钙质白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)较低（1左右），Sr含量最低（100×10-6左右），m(Sr)/m(Ba) < 1，?13C值最低（-1‰--3‰），?18O值较低（-6‰左右），沉积环境为灰坪、云坪及开阔台地，为准同生或早期成岩作用阶段混合水白云化作用形成。④砂糖状白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)较低（1-2），Sr含量低（<100×10-6），m(Sr)/m(Ba)<1，?13C值较高（-1‰-+3‰），₁₈O值较低（-5‰--8‰），沉积环境多为浅滩，为晚期成岩作用阶段埋藏白云化作用形成。     

新疆富蕴县恰库尔特—带碱性花岗岩的基本特征及形成的大地构造背景

恰库尔特一带的碱性花岗岩按侵入顺序和岩性可分为:晶洞(霓石)钾长花岗岩、(霓石)碱长花岗斑岩、霓石花岗岩.这些岩石大都含碱性暗色矿物.发育指示浅成特点的晶洞构造及文象结构,从矿物组合看岩石具贫水特征;岩石化学方面以高硅、高碱或过碱,贫铝、镁、钙为主要特征;岩石通常具有高的∑REE,其中以过碱性的霓石花岗岩为最高;轻稀土较重稀土富集,并具有强的负Eu异常;微量元素地球化学图谱表明,岩石相当于洋脊花岗岩,具有高钾、铷、钍的含量,而钡、钽、铌的富集程度相对较低.以上特征和区域构造分析表明,恰库尔特一带的碱性花岗岩为阿尔泰造山带造山作用结束以后于中晚三叠世的非造山环境下形成的A型花岗岩.     

岩体动力失稳终止点、能量释放量解析解与图解

以精确和近似突变模型方式,按Ⅱ体的步调,给出了岩体系统动力失稳弹性能释放量的解析解和图解;将地震、岩爆前后阶段岩体系统稳定性的定性认识提高到定量描述;严格确定了岩体系统弹性能瞬间释放终止点位置,为计算地震效率、研究释放的地震能量级、地震应力降、震后断层错距和围岩弹性应变恢复量提供了科学依据。系统失稳时具备对外界做功的本领,地震波能便是失稳的岩体系统以破坏性方式对环境做功。给出的弹性能释放量图解中蕴涵了丰富的信息量,为确定岩体动力失稳问题的数学模型是折迭突变模型给出有力佐证。     

Ree geochemistry characteristics of stratigraphic samples in the abalieke region,Western Kunlun北大核心

The Abalieke region locats in the central section of the western Kunlun polymetallic (Pb, Zn, Cu, etc) ore belt, an area with major potential for further base metal deposit discoveries. This paper reports REE data for 82 samples from 8 stratigraphic sections for Huoshilafu formation in the Abalieke region. To attempt to solve the origin of ore-forming materials using REE geochemistry. Although total REE contents are quite variable ( Σ REE = 7. 52 × 10-6-220. 70 × 10-6, ΣLREE = 5. 82 × 10-6-198. 46 × 10-6, ΣHREE = 1. 49 × 10-6- 32. 74 × 10-6 and Y = 4. 77 × 10-6-91. 30 × 10-6) , chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the majority of samples are uniformly LREE-enriched (averaging ΣLREE/ΣHREE = 6. 57), with remarkably fractionation of LREE and HREE [averaging (La/Yb)N = 8. 20], slightly negative Eu anomalies (averaging δEu = 0. 77) and insignificant Ce anomalies (averaging δCe = 0. 88). The results demonstrate that REE characteristics of stratigraphic samples from Abalieke region are similar to those of rock and ore samples from other representative deposits (Tiekelike, Tamu, Kalangu, Tuokuziate) in the western Kunlun polymetallic ore belt, which indicate a close genetic relationship between the ore-forming materials and the host strata for the majority of deposits in this belt.     

酒西盆地、酒东盆地第三系磁性地层的划分与对比

本文运用磁性地层学理论和方法对酒西盆地、酒东盆地第三系进行了划分对比,部分修正了前人的划分方案,在此基础上对两盆地第三纪各时期沉降速率进行了估算和比较,并对它们的构造运动特征提出了见解。