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991.
992.
全站仪固定样地测树原理及精度分析 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
本文提出应用全站仪在森林固定样地中测树 ,全站仪与PC—E5 0 0袖珍计算机或PDA连接 ,可自动测量每一棵树的树高、胸径或任一直径、树心三维坐标、冠幅等。其测量树高的精度可达 1 / 1 4 0 0 ,测量直径的精度可达 1 / 2 0 0 ,树心平面坐标定位精度可达 1 5mm ,冠幅测量可达 1 / 1 30 0 0精度 ,均高于测树的需要精度。特别重复实验了任意高处直径的测量 ,与轮尺测量的结果最大差 2 1mm ,最小差 1 6mm。 相似文献
993.
GPS数据处理中基准站的加权及其影响 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:7
将Bayes估计中的全部参数加权扩展为部分参数加权,从Bayes定理出发导出了参数估值公式和精度估计公式;推导了GPS数据处理中基准站加权不当对平差值的影响公式;证明了基准站加权不当时将影响参数估值的最优性,使估值精度降低,并用算例估计了基准站加权不当对框架参数影响的大小。 相似文献
994.
掌握一个好的文献资料的查找方法对于我们的工作、学习、日常生活以及科学研究都有很大的帮助。本文阐述了利用Internet网查找测绘相关文献的方法,并介绍了一些测绘相关网站和网络数据库,还介绍了从Internet网上获取测绘文献的三种方式,以及在查找信息的过程中所使用的一般方法和选择检索词的技巧。 相似文献
995.
M. de Vries G. J. Klaassen N. Struiksma Professor Delft University of Technology. The Netherlands. Delft Hydraulics. The Netherlands. 《国际泥沙研究》1990,(1)
I. INTRODUCTIONMore than a decade ago, under tile auspices of DELFT HYDRAULICS an overview on the use ofmodels for river problems was given (de Vries & van der Zwaard. 1975). Since then a better understanding of morphological processes in rivers has been obtained, their mathematical formulation hasbeen improved and computer facilities have been expended. Scale models and mathematical models arein use. but their field of application is gradually changing. It seems that the better ma… 相似文献
996.
Wei Che Qifeng Luo School of Engineering & Technology China University of Geosciences Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2010,(1)
The rotational seismic motions are estimated from one station records of the 1999 Jiji (Chi-Chi), Taiwan, earthquake based on the theory of elastic plane wave propagation. The time-frequency response spectrum (TFRS) of the rota-tional motions is calculated and its characteristics are analyzed, then the TFRS is applied to analyze the damage mechanism of one twelve-storey frame concrete structure. The results show that one of the ground motion components can not reflect the characteristics of the seismic moti... 相似文献
997.
Dawei Lu Jianwen Cui Xiaojun Li Weiping Lian National Earthquake Infrastructure Service China Earthquake Administration Beijing China Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province Kunming China Institute of Engineering Mechanics Harbin China 《地震学报(英文版)》2010,(1):95-100
The great MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake has been the most destructive earthquake since 1949 in China. The earthquake occurred no more than half a year after the establishment of the National Strong Motion Observation Network System (NSMONS) of China; what is more, the epicenter was located in the area with dense strong motion observation stations so that a large number of strong motion records of the main shock were obtained. In this paper, 501 strong motion records from 167 observation stations are utilized to... 相似文献
998.
Heat flow and its coalbed gas effects in the central-south area of the Huaibei coalfield, eastern China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
TAN JingQiang JU YiWen ZHANG WenYong HOU QuanLin & TAN YongJie College of Earth Science Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China No. Exploration Party of Anhui Bureau of Coal Geology Suzhou Development Research Center China Geological Survey Beijing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(5)
Based on an analysis of the present geo-temperature field and the thermal conductivity (K) of 62 samples from the central-south area of the Huaibei coalfield in eastern China, we calculated the heat flow and plotted its distribution map. The results show that the average heat flow in the research area is about 60 mW/m2. It is different from other major energy basins in the North China Plate, but has close relationship with the regional geology and the deep geological setting. The heat flow is comparatively ... 相似文献
999.
Assessing and regulating the impacts of climate change on water resources in the Heihe watershed on the Loess Plateau of China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Zhi LIU WenZhao ZHANG XunChang & ZHENG FenLi College of Resources Environment Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University Yangling China 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(5)
Climate change can cause considerable changes in water resources and assessing the potential impacts can provide important information for regional sustainable development. The objectives were to evaluate the possible impacts of climate change during 2010-2039 on water resources (runoff, soil water content, and evapotranspiration) in the Heihe watershed on the Loess Plateau of China and to further explore adaptive measures to cope with the changes. Projections of four climate models (CCSR/NIES, CGCM2, CSIRO... 相似文献
1000.
EXPERIMENTS OF SHORT-TERM CLIMATE PREDICTION BY THE OSU/NCC GCM FOR SUMMER SEASON IN CHINA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
By using of an ensemble method,the tests of rainfall for the predictions of the seasonal,interseasonal and annual scales in China during 1982—1995 have been made by the atmosphericGCM/mixed layer ocean and ice model(OSU/NCC).Contrasts between forecasts by the OSU/NCC and the observations show that the model has a certain ability in the prediction ofprecipitation for summer over China in all of the three different time scales.And it indicates thatthe interseasonal prediction is the best among the forecasts of three scales.It is also indicated thatthe prediction is especially acceptable in certain areas. 相似文献