皮层蛋白和Ap2/3蛋白复合物在文昌鱼原肠期胚胎表达图式的分析

脊椎动物胚胎发育过程中，经卵裂和囊胚期积累了一定数量的细胞后，在原肠期开始出现明显的细胞运动，囊胚表层的细胞通过一个称为组织者(Spemann and Mongald’s organizer)的结构进入胚胎的内部，经过内陷、内卷、汇聚、延伸等一系列细胞运动，按照既定的方向迁移到达目的地，参与构建各个胚层，这一过程称为形态发生运动。形态发生运动是脊椎动物胚胎发育必不可少的重要步骤，在这一过程中，特定的单个细胞或成群细胞的定向迁移，对于三个胚层(外胚层、中胚层、内胚层)，以及由这些胚层所产生的特定组织器官的发育与分化，具有决定性影响 从发育进化角度讲，作为脊椎动物与无脊椎动物过渡类型，一个世纪以来，文昌鱼一直是发育学研究的重要模式生物。其中最重要的发现之一是童第周等做出的关于文昌鱼胚胎调整性的研究(Tung et al.，1958，1960，1965)，他们利用卵裂球的分离和配合实验证明了文昌鱼胚胎在发育过程中具有调整能力，各部分有明显的相互作用。但关于文昌鱼形态发生运动的研究仅限于形态描述(Conkjin，1932; Hirakow et al.，1991)，对于文昌鱼形态发生过程中细胞运动机制依然缺乏深入了解。     

重组斑马鱼Gli2蛋白N端肽段的表达及纯化

Hedgehog(Hh)信号及其信号传递系统在生物机体发育中起着非常重要的作用。从Hhs分泌到其靶基因收到来自Hhs的信号的过程中，包括很多步骤，而每一步骤都有不同的因子参与作用。在其传递的过程中，参与受体细胞将胞外的信号传到胞内调节其目标基因的一个重要因子是果蝇分节-极性基因cubitus in terruptus(Ci)及其脊椎动物同源基 因-G li编码的蛋白。     

Characterization,tissue distribution,and expression of neuropeptide Y in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

Neuropeptide Y(NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide of the neuropeptide Y family that plays key roles in the regulation of food intake. In this study,we focused on NPY m RNA expression changes around feeding time and during food deprivation in olive flounder. The olive flounder NPY m RNA levels were analyzed in different tissues and a high level of expression was detected in the brain. We also demonstrated a correlation between NPY expression levels in the brain and feeding schedule. NPY expression levels in olive flounder maintained on a daily scheduled feeding regimen increased shortly before feeding and decreased after the scheduled feeding time. Compared with the-1 h group before feeding,NPY expression in the 3 h group after feeding decreased significantly( P <0.05). Food deprivation led to an 81.7% decrease in NPY m RNA levels in the 24 h fasted group(P <0.05) and a 91.7% decrease in the 48 h fasted group(P <0.05). Therefore,our study demonstrates that NPY expression is associated with food intake in olive flounder. This result reveals the function of NPY in regulating food intake and its potential importance in olive flounder aquaculture.     

Landsat8和MODIS融合构建高时空分辨率数据识别秋粮作物

本文利用Wu等人提出的遥感数据时空融合方法 STDFA(Spatial Temporal Data Fusion Approach)以Landsat 8和MODIS为数据源构建高时间、空间分辨率的遥感影像数据。以此为基础,构建15种30 m分辨率分类数据集,然后利用支持向量机SVM(Support Vector Machine)进行秋粮作物识别,验证不同维度分类数据集进行秋粮作物识别的适用性。实验结果显示,不同分类数据集的秋粮作物分类结果均达到了较高的识别精度。综合各项精度指标分析,Red+Phenology数据组合对秋粮识别效果最好,水稻识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到91.76%和82.49%,玉米识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到85.80%和74.97%,水稻和玉米识别的总体精度达到86.90%。     

融合多特征的遥感影像变化检测

常规多时相遥感影像变化检测主要基于光谱信息,没有充分利用纹理、几何、形状等多种特征信息,不足以体现检测目标的完整性和准确性。本文针对不同特征在变化检测中应用的优势,在提取影像多种特征的基础上,构建了1维和多维两种基于信息融合策略的变化检测方法,即利用1维特征空间加权距离相似度运算、多维特征空间的模糊集融合和支持向量机融合策略进行变化检测。利用多时相QuickBird高分辨率遥感影像进行城市土地覆盖变化检测试验,结果表明,本文方法可以有效集成不同特征的优势与表征变化信息的能力,提高变化检测过程的稳定性和适用性,同时能够更好地保持变化地物的结构和形状,突出主要变化目标。     

中国矿山迹地的生态恢复（英文）

矿业开发活动产生了大量的废弃地,本文综述了我国露天煤矿排土场、采煤沉陷地和煤矸石山等矿山迹地生态恢复的理论与技术进展,并对今后研究的重点问题进行了展望。采矿迹地生态恢复涉及到很多学科,需要借鉴多学科的理论,同时介绍了采矿迹地生态恢复的实用技术和示范基地建设情况,未来应重点关注矿山迹地生态系统演替过程与机理、采矿废弃地复垦利用的结构优化和采矿迹地生态恢复新技术等问题。     

地图计算机颜色模型研究

地图计算机颜色模型（MCCM）研究包括实用色谱印刷色标的制定、色标的屏幕再现与印刷复原、地图设色专家系统等。通过科学实验和系统分析,本文从色度学理论上阐明了屏幕再现印刷颜色出错的原因,从方法上解决了色标再现及复原研究长期存在的技术难题,建立了地图颜色模型数据库,为地图设包标准化、规范化提供了计算机手段。     

Modeling urban expansion scenarios by coupling cellular automata model and system dynamic model in Beijing, China

Spatially explicit urban expansion models that can trace urban development in the past and predict the expansion scenarios in the future are indispensable for examining urban planning policies. This paper demonstrates a new urban expansion scenario (UES) model by coupling one “bottom-up” cellular automata (CA)-based model and one “top-down” system dynamics (SD)-based model. By implementing the UES model in Beijing, the urban evolution from 1991 to 2004 was simulated and the UESs from 2004 to 2020 were predicted. The results suggest that a dilemma of urban expansion versus limited water resource and environment deterioration exists. Dealing with such a dilemma remains a challenge for the local government.     

The urbanization process of Bohai Rim in the 1990s by using DMSP/OLS data

This paper firstly derived urban information from Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) data in 1992, 1996 and 1998 with the support of statistical data, and then developed three basic urban models of polygon-urbanization, line-urbanization and point-urbanization in urban agglomerations from viewpoint of spatial analysis. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Urban patch numbers in the Bohai Rim increased from 1659 to 2053 with an annual average increase number of about 66. Meanwhile, the small urban patches accounted for a larger proportion in the region and the patch density increased fast. In addition, the urban barycenter of the region showed a moving trend toward northwest from 1992 to 1998. Urbanization in the Bohai Rim in the 1990s is fast and obvious. (2) Urbanization in the Bohai Rim can be reflected by three basic processes, i.e., the polygon-urbanization around the big cities, the line-urbanization around the transportation lines and the point-urbanization emerging in large areas. Of them, the polygon-urbanization has been in dominance. It is obviously within an effective range of 3-4 km surrounding the urban patches. The line-urbanization and point-urbanization in the region was relatively small, both of which showed an obvious increasing trend.     

高光谱遥感光谱相似性度量算法与若干新方法研究

提出了一种新的光谱相似性度量算法分类体系。在归纳算法的基础上，根据不同的度量原理与实现簋略，结合应用需求，提出了基于光谱多边形的测度、四值编码、十进制编码、树状变换测度及基于小波变换的测度等新方法，这些方法能够应用于分类、检索等的相似性度量中。